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They are also often just one component of a larger system of geographically integrated and overlapping networks operating at different spatial levels. An understanding of these complexities is imperative for the design of plans and policies that can be used to optimize the efficiency, performance and safety of transportation, telecommunications and other networked systems. In one sense, technological advances along with economic forces that encourage the clustering of activities in space to reduce transaction costs have led to more efficient network structures. At the same time the very properties that make these networks more ef ficient have also put them at a greater risk for becoming disconnected or signifi cantly disruptedwh en super connected nodes are removed either intentionally or through a targeted attack.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52455626047761,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52455626440977,"sku":"NLS9783642065224","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9783642065224.jpg?v=1759374859"},{"product_id":"methods-and-models-in-transport-and-telecommunications-book-aura-reggiani-9783540258599","title":"Methods and Models in Transport and Telecommunications","description":"The volume offers new insights into the modelling and analysis of transportation and telecommunications networks, utilizing perspectives from North America, Europe and other areas of the world. 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All such dynamic phenomena have one feature in common: the low predictability of uncertain interrelated events occurring at different interconnected spatio-temporal scale levels and often originating from different disciplinary backgrounds. 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In order to investigate these intriguing perspectives, we seem to have embarked on an era of methodological reflections - rather than developing strong theoretical foundations. This volume aims to provide an overview of these new insights and frontiers for theoretical\/methodological studies and research applications in the space-economy.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52617041281297,"sku":"NLS9783642641251","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9783642641251.jpg?v=1761529118"},{"product_id":"new-analytical-advances-in-transportation-and-spatial-dynamics-book-aura-reggiani-9781138727250","title":"New Analytical Advances in Transportation and Spatial Dynamics","description":"This title was first published in 2001. 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