{"title":"Benedict J Clements","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"energy-subsidy-reform-book-benedict-j-clements-9781475558111","title":"Energy subsidy reform","description":"Energy subsidies have wide-ranging economic consequences. Although they are aimed at protecting consumers, subsidies aggravate fiscal imbalances, crowd out priority public spending, and depress private investment, including in the energy sector. Subsidies also distort resource allocation by encouraging excessive energy consumption, artificially promoting capital-intensive industries, reducing incentives for investment in renewable energy, and accelerating the depletion of natural resources. Most subsidy benefits are captured by higher-income households, reinforcing inequality. Even future generations are affected through the damaging effects of increased energy consumption on global warming. This book provides (1) the most comprehensive estimates of energy subsidies currently available for 176 countries and (2) an analysis of 'how to do' energy subsidy reform, drawing on insights from 22 country case studies undertaken by the IMF staff and analyses carried out by other institutions.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ WELL_READ \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49627139899665,"sku":"GOR012421514","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1475558112.jpg?v=1750988338"},{"product_id":"foreign-trade-strategies-employment-and-income-distribution-in-brazil-book-benedict-j-clements-9780275928650","title":"Foreign Trade Strategies, Employment, and Income Distribution in Brazil","description":"In this groundbreaking new study, Clements assesses the impact of alternative foreign trade strategies--export promotion and import substitution--on employment and income distribution in Brazil. The first work to evaluate specifically the impact of Brazil's foreign trade policies on income distribution, this volume uses a modified input-output technique to assess income distribution questions.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52150792945937,"sku":"NLS9780275928650","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780275928650.jpg?v=1757611230"}],"url":"https:\/\/www.worldofbooks.com\/collections\/author-books-by-benedict-j-clements.oembed","provider":"World of Books ","version":"1.0","type":"link"}