{"title":"Billy G Smith","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"ship-of-death-book-billy-g-smith-9780300194524","title":"Ship of Death","description":"How a ship of British idealists sailed to Africa to end the slave trade but instead ignited a yellow fever pandemic","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49538134606097,"sku":"GOR006023980","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":49558844440849,"sku":"CIN0300194528G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0300194528.jpg?v=1750844680"},{"product_id":"life-in-early-philadelphia-book-billy-g-smith-9780271014555","title":"Life in Early Philadelphia","description":"Covering the period from about 1775 to 1810, this collection of historical documents examines the everyday lives of men and women from all walks of life. Taken together, the documents shed light on the experiences of 18th-century Philadelphians as they helped fashion an emerging American society.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ VERY_GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50008167121169,"sku":"CIN0271014555VG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50946974449937,"sku":"CIN0271014555G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0271014555.jpg?v=1750812625"},{"product_id":"lower-sort-book-billy-g-smith-9780801481635","title":"The Lower Sort","description":"This book recreates the daily lives of laboring men and women in America's premier urban center during the second half of the eighteenth century. Billy G. 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Spanning an entire century, the Anniversary Collection offers peer-reviewed scholarship in a wide range of subject areas.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51007953142033,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51007957434641,"sku":"NIN9780812281453","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0812281454.jpg?v=1763474019"},{"product_id":"down-and-out-in-early-america-book-billy-g-smith-9780271023175","title":"Down and Out in Early America","description":"It has often been said that early America was the \"best poor man’s country in the world.\" After all, wasn’t there an abundance of land and a scarcity of laborers? The law of supply and demand would seem to dictate that most early American working people enjoyed high wages and a decent material standard of living. Down and Out in Early America presents the evidence for poverty versus plenty and concludes that financial insecurity was a widespread problem that plagued many early Americans.   The fact is that in early America only an extremely thin margin separated those who required assistance from those who were able to secure independently the necessities of life. The reasons for this were many: seasonal and cyclical unemployment, inadequate wages, health problems (including mental illness), alcoholism, a large pool of migrants, low pay for women, abandoned families. The situation was made worse by the inability of many communities to provide help for the poor except to incarcerate them in workhouses and almshouses.  The essays in this volume explore the lives and strategies of people who struggled with destitution, evaluate the changing forms of poor relief, and examine the political, religious, gender, and racial aspects of poverty in early North America. Down and Out in Early America features a distinguished lineup of historians. In the first chapter, Gary B. Nash surveys the scholarship on poverty in early America and concludes that historians have failed to appreciate the numerous factors that generated widespread indigence. Philip D. Morgan examines poverty among slaves while Jean R. Soderlund looks at the experience of Native Americans in New Jersey. In the other essays, Monique Bourque, Ruth Wallis Herndon, Tom Humphrey, Susan E. Klepp, John E. Murray, Simon Newman, J. 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