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Unfortunately hardly any readers exist which bring together a body of knowledge on the themes, issues and debates which inform and animate research and teaching in African Studies particularly on the African continent. This becomes even more important when we consider the need for knowledge on Africa that is not Eurocentric or sensationalised, but driven from internal understandings of life and prospects in Africa. Dominant representations and perceptions of Africa usually depict a continent in crisis. Rather than buying into external representations of Africa, with its 'lacks' and aspirations for Western modernities, we insist that African scholars in particular should be in the forefront of promoting understanding of the pluri-lingual, overlapping, and dense reality of life and developments on the continent, to produce relevant and usable knowledge. Continuing and renewed interest in Africa's resources, including the land mass, economy, minerals, visual arts and performance cultures, as well as bio-medical knowledge and products, by old and new geopolitical players, obliges African scholars to transcend disciplinary boundaries and to work with each other to advance knowledge and uses of those resources in the interests of Africa's people.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49683961774353,"sku":"GOR001955175","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ VERY_GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":49862794314001,"sku":"CIN094500110XVG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":49884486009105,"sku":"CIN094500110XG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ WELL_READ \/ SBYB","offer_id":50270393401617,"sku":"CIN094500110XA","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":53025486536977,"sku":"GOR003337727","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/094500110X.jpg?v=1751363873"},{"product_id":"evolution-of-civilizations-book-carroll-quigley-9780913966570","title":"The Evolution of Civilizations","description":"\"The Evolution of Civilizations\" is a comprehensive and perceptive look at the factors behind the rise and fall of civilisations. 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His course on the history of civilization was extra-ordinary in its scope and on its impact on its students. Like the course, the Evolution of Civilizations is a comprehensive and perspective look at the factors behind the rise and fall of civilizations. Quigley examines the application scientific method to the social sciences. He poses a division of culture into six levels, from the more abstract to the more concrete - intellectual, religious, social, political, economic and military. - and he identifies seven stages of historical change for all civilizations: mixture, gestation, expansion, conflict, universal empire, decay and invasion. He tests these hypothesis by a detailed analysis of five major civilizations: the Mesopotamian, the Canaanite, the Minoan, the classical, and the Western. Quigley defines a civilization as a producing society with an instrument of expansion. 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This group is, as I shall show, one of the most important historical facts of the twentieth century. -Quigley","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":50834925453585,"sku":"GOR013378198","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51056053420305,"sku":"NIN9781939438362","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1939438365.jpg?v=1751062607"},{"product_id":"carroll-quigley-book-carroll-quigley-9781516922741","title":"Carroll Quigley","description":"\u003cp\u003eProfessor Carroll Quigley was a top American historian and theorist on the evolution of civilizations. He believed that knowledge cannot be divided into parts, that the world can be viewed only as an interlocking, complex system. This view complemented his life: he had reveled in the traditions and contrasts of his neighborhood, eschewed fame in favor of keeping his emotional and social development on track.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIn an age characterized by violence, extraordinary personal alienation, and the disintegration of moral values, Quigley chose a life dedicated to rationality. He wanted an explanation that in its very categorization would give meaning to a history which was a record of constant change. Therefore the analysis had to include but not be limited to categories of subject areas of human activity. It had to describe change in categories expressed sequentially in time. It was a most ambitious effort to make history rationally understandable.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOn such views, in 1961 Quigley published The Evolution of Civilizations. Its scope was wide-ranging, covering the whole of man's activities throughout time. It attempted a categorization of man's activities in sequential fashion so as to provide a causal explanation of the stages of civilization.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIn 1966, Quigley published Tragedy and Hope, a work of exceptional scholarship depicting the history of the world between 1895 and 1965. It was a commanding work, 20 years in the writing, that added to Quigley's considerable national reputation as a historian. The book reflected Quigley's feeling that Western civilization is going down the drain. That was the tragedy. When the book came out in 1966, Quigley thought the whole show could he salvaged; that was his hope.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIn the last 12 years of his life, from 1965 to 1977, Quigley taught, observed the American scene, and reflected on his basic values in life. He was simultaneously pessimistic and radically optimistic. Teaching was the core of his professional life and neither his craving to write nor his discouragement with student reaction of the early seventies diminished his commitment to the classroom.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eUnlike his underlying faith in the efficacy of teaching, Quigley found little basis for optimism about the future of American society: We are living in a very dangerous age in which insatiably greedy men are prepared to sacrifice anybody's health and tranquility to satisfy their own insatiable greed for money and power.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMuch of the joy of teaching left Quigley in his last years. He complained bitterly that his 1970s college students were woefully under-educated and ill-prepared for college level work and that too many of them had their minds elsewhere, fixated more on bringing about a social revolution than on achieving an education.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eYet pessimism about American society did not weaken a radical optimism rooted in his essential values: nature, people, and God: The need for others is present on all levels; the physical, emotional, and intellectual. Indeed, every relationship has in it all three aspects. The desire to help others experience these things and to grow as a result of such experiences is called love. Such love is the real motivating force of the universe and is, in its ultimate nature, a manifestation of the love of God. Because while God is pure Reason and man's ultimate goal is Reason, it cannot be reached directly and must always be approached step by step, not alone but in companionship with others, and thus through love. Thus love of others, ultimately love of God, are the steps by which man develops reason and slowly approaches pure Reason.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIn the fields of economics we have great recognition for names likes Keynes or Friedman. Professor Quigley, though a top American historian, has escaped our attention. This book, which is a compilation of some of Quigley's writings and most important lectures, is an attempt to fill the void.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOne Volume, 400 Page\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51033035768081,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51033037963537,"sku":"NIN9781516922741","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1516922743.jpg?v=1751149093"},{"product_id":"carroll-quigley-book-carroll-quigley-9781788949552","title":"Carroll Quigley","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51051867013393,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51051869929745,"sku":"NIN9781788949552","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52487321846033,"sku":"NLS9781788949552","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1788949552.jpg?v=1750930229"},{"product_id":"weapons-systems-and-political-stability-book-carroll-quigley-9781939438089","title":"Weapons Systems and Political Stability","description":"Carroll Quigley, American historian and professor at Georgetown University, died January 5, 1977, leaving behind a manuscript on weapons systems and political stability, upon which he had been working on for the preceding twelve years. Very few would ever see his final work, that is, until today. For the first time in over 30 years, this manuscript is now available to the public in its entirety, unabridged and original format. Professor Quigley's Weapons Systems and Political Stability carries further toward completion the uniquely anthropological holistic analysis of history, which is the theme of his earlier works; Tragedy and Hope and The Evolution of Civilizations. Quigley's observations on the uses of war are penetrating. Throughout history, society's decisions regarding its weapons systems have been decisive in shaping human social, economic, and political decisions. Of special interest today is Quigley's division of western weapons systems over the last thousand years into five successive stages, each associated with different political system. In Quigley's social analysis the dominance of democracy in the 20th century is attributable to the acceptance in the 19th century of a weapons system that favored democracy, the hand gun and rifle. In the consequent tilt toward an atomistic society, loyalties to the once strong social structures of family, church, and workplace break down.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51055804678417,"sku":"NIN9781939438089","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":51157161804049,"sku":"NGR9781939438089","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/193943808X.jpg?v=1751187245"},{"product_id":"tragedy-and-hope-book-carroll-quigley-9781939438010","title":"Tragedy and Hope","description":"TRAGEDY AND HOPE shows the years 1895-1950 as a period of transition from the world dominated by Europe in the nineteenth century to the world of three blocs in the twentieth century. 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It gives a picture of the world in terms of the influence of different cultures and outlooks upon each other; it shows, more completely than in any similar work, the influence of science and technology on human life; and it explains, with unprecedented clarity, how the intricate financial and commercial patterns of the West prior to 1914 influenced the development of today's world.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51055819391249,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51055821586705,"sku":"NIN9781939438010","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1939438012.jpg?v=1771322454"},{"product_id":"carroll-quigley-un-historien-pas-comme-les-autres-book-carroll-quigley-9781788944915","title":"Carroll Quigley, un historien pas comme les autres","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePr sentation de l'ouvrage\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eLe professeur Carroll Quigley  tait un remarquable historien qui a pass  sa vie   l' tude de l' volution des civilisations. D s le d but de sa carri re, alors que son  poque est marqu e par la violence et la d sint gration des valeurs morales, il choisit de donner un sens au changement constant de l'histoire   travers le temps, et ce, de fa on rationnelle. Pour cela, il publie \u003cem\u003eL' volution des civilisations\u003c\/em\u003e, un ouvrage couvrant la totalit  des activit s humaines   travers le temps, et donnant une explication causale des  tapes des civilisations.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEn 1966, il publie \u003cem\u003eTrag die et Espoir, l'histoire contemporaine de notre monde\u003c\/em\u003e qui d peint l'histoire du monde entre 1895 et 1965, et qui n cessitera 20 ans de recherche et de travail assidus. Ce livre refl te l'id e que bien que notre monde contemporain se d sagr ge, il peut encore  tre sauv .\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEnseigner est au coeur de la vie professionnelle de Quigley. Sa joie de partager ses connaissances ne le quittera pas avant ses derni res ann es, lorsqu'il fera face aux  tudiants des ann es 1970, qu'il trouvait mal pr par s au monde universitaire.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eCe pessimiste n'affaiblira pas son optimisme enracin  dans ses valeurs fondamentales la nature, les hommes, et Dieu.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSi les noms de Keynes ou Friedman sont connus dans les domaines de l' conomie, Quigley a quelque peu  chapp    notre attention. Dans le but de combler ce manque, cet ouvrage   dimension humaine rassemble les textes, conf rences et divers  crits du professeur Carroll Quigley.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNote de l' diteur pour la version imprim e\u003c\/strong\u003e: Afin d' tre plus agr able lors de la lecture, cet ouvrage est en format Beau Livre. Dans la m me optique, le papier est de couleur cr me, ce qui fatigue moins les yeux que le papier blanc. Toutes nos publications font l'objet d'un travail soign  tant au niveau typographique qu'au niveau du design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNote de l' diteur pour la version Kindle\u003c\/strong\u003e: Nos publications Kindle sont soigneusement con ues, avec une table des mati res, un index, des notes de bas de page et r f rences, l  o  cela est applicable. 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D couvrez comment l' lite financi re a pu secr tement  tablir et maintenir son pouvoir sur le monde. Ce r cit fournit un historique mondial d taill  allant de la r volution industrielle et de l'imp rialisme   la mont e du communisme en passant par deux guerres mondiales et une d pression  conomique globale. Trag die et Espoir est l'ouvrage qui fait autorit  en mati re de structure des puissances mondiales, et une ressource essentielle pour comprendre l'histoire, les enjeux et les actions du Nouvel Ordre Mondial.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e L'espoir de notre futur repose sur la reconnaissance du fait que la guerre et la d pression  conomique sont cr  es par l'homme, et ne sont pas n cessaires. Elles peuvent  tre  vit es   l'avenir en se d tournant des caract ristiques du dix-neuvi me si cle - le mat rialisme, l' go sme, les fausses valeurs, l'hypocrisie, et les vices secrets - pour retourner   d'autres caract ristiques que notre soci t  occidentale a toujours consid r es comme des vertus: la g n rosit , la compassion, la coop ration, la rationalit , et la pr voyance, et pour donner un plus grand r le dans la vie des hommes   l'amour, la spiritualit , la charit , et l'autodiscipline. -Professeur Carroll Quigley\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNote de l' diteur pour la version imprim e\u003c\/strong\u003e Afin d' tre plus agr able lors de la lecture, cet ouvrage est au format Grand Livre et sur papier cr me. 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D couvrez comment l' lite financi re a pu secr tement  tablir et maintenir son pouvoir sur le monde. Ce r cit fournit un historique mondial d taill  allant de la r volution industrielle et de l'imp rialisme   la mont e du communisme en passant par deux guerres mondiales et une d pression  conomique globale. Trag die et Espoir est l'ouvrage qui fait autorit  en mati re de structure des puissances mondiales, et une ressource essentielle pour comprendre l'histoire, les enjeux et les actions du Nouvel Ordre Mondial.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e L'espoir de notre futur repose sur la reconnaissance du fait que la guerre et la d pression  conomique sont cr  es par l'homme, et ne sont pas n cessaires. 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XIX (materialismo, ego smo, falsos valores, hipocres a, y vicios secretos) para retomar otras caracter sticas que nuestra sociedad occidental siempre ha considerado como virtudes: la generosidad, la compasi n, la cooperaci n, la racionalidad y la previsi n, para darle un papel mayor en la vida humana al amor, la espiritualidad, la caridad y la autodisciplina\u003c\/em\u003e. -Profesor Carroll Quigley\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNota del publicista para la edici n impresa: \u003c\/strong\u003e con el fin de hacer la lectura m s disfrutable este libro se imprimi  en formato 24,4x17cm (6,69x9,61). Asimismo el papel se eligi  color crema el cual causa menos fatiga a los ojos que el papel blanco. Igualmente, todas nuestras publicaciones son cuidadosamente elaboradas en t rminos tanto de tipograf a como de dise o.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNota del publicista para la edici n Kindle: \u003c\/strong\u003e todas nuestras publicaciones Kindle son cuidadosamente elaboradas con tabla de contenido,  ndice, pie de p gina y referencias cuando aplican. 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The reader will see that this applies to events past-present-and future. The Rhodes Scholarships, established by the terms of Cecil Rhode's seventh will, are known to everyone. What is not so widely known is that Rhodes in five previous wills left his fortune to form a secret society, which was to devote itself to the preservation and expansion of the British Empire. And what does not seem to be known to anyone is that this secret society . continues to exist to this day. . 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