{"title":"David Herman","description":"\u003cp\u003eDiscover the insightful and engaging works of David Herman, spanning humour, history, and cultural commentary. Perfect for readers seeking a fresh perspective on the world around them. Browse his collection today!\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"hill-walkers-connemara-and-mayo-book-david-herman-9780951454749","title":"The Hill Walkers Connemara and Mayo","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49511195705617,"sku":"GOR002180075","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ WELL_READ \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":51575065608465,"sku":"GOR012363269","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0951454749.jpg?v=1751077270"},{"product_id":"effective-javascript-book-david-herman-9780321812186","title":"Effective JavaScript","description":"\u003cp\u003e“It’s uncommon to have a programming language wonk who can speak in such comfortable and friendly language as David does. His walk through the syntax and semantics of JavaScript is both charming and hugely insightful; reminders of gotchas complement realistic use cases, paced at a comfortable curve. You’ll find when you finish the book that you’ve gained a strong and comprehensive sense of mastery.”\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e—Paul Irish, developer advocate, Google Chrome\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e“This is not a book for those looking for shortcuts; rather it is hard-won experience distilled into a guided tour. It’s one of the few books on JS that I’ll recommend without hesitation.”\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e—Alex Russell, TC39 member, software engineer, Google\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIn order to truly master JavaScript, you need to learn how to work effectively with the language’s flexible, expressive features and how to avoid its pitfalls. No matter how long you’ve been writing JavaScript code, \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEffective JavaScript\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e will help deepen your understanding of this powerful language, so you can build more predictable, reliable, and maintainable programs.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAuthor David Herman, with his years of experience on Ecma’s JavaScript standardization committee, illuminates the language’s inner workings as never before—helping you take full advantage of JavaScript’s expressiveness. Reflecting the latest versions of the JavaScript standard, the book offers well-proven techniques and best practices you’ll rely on for years to come.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEffective JavaScript\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e is organized around 68 proven approaches for writing better JavaScript, backed by concrete examples. You’ll learn how to choose the right programming style for each project, manage unanticipated problems, and work more successfully with every facet of JavaScript programming from data structures to concurrency. Key features include\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e Better ways to use prototype-based object-oriented programming\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e Subtleties and solutions for working with arrays and dictionary objects\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e Precise and practical explanations of JavaScript’s functions and variable scoping semantics\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e Useful JavaScript programming patterns and idioms, such as options objects and method chaining\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e In-depth guidance on using JavaScript’s unique “run-to-completion” approach to concurrency\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49526249292049,"sku":"GOR007274749","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":49653864628497,"sku":"CIN0321812182G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ VERY_GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50761817325841,"sku":"CIN0321812182VG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":53204673757457,"sku":"GOR012393320","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0321812182.jpg?v=1786110385"},{"product_id":"basic-elements-of-narrative-book-david-herman-9781405141543","title":"Basic Elements of Narrative","description":"Basic Elements of Narrative  outlines a way of thinking about what narrative is and how to identify its basic elements across various media, introducing key concepts developed by previous theorists and contributing original ideas to the growing body of scholarship on stories.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49535740248337,"sku":"GOR004867003","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50372806738193,"sku":"CIN1405141549G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52336998351121,"sku":"NLS9781405141543","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1405141549.jpg?v=1786100976"},{"product_id":"pocket-book-of-dates-and-events-book-david-herman-9780862721572","title":"Pocket Book of Dates and Events","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49546769137937,"sku":"GOR004781884","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0862721571.jpg?v=1751202076"},{"product_id":"ireland-book-david-herman-9781860199585","title":"Ireland","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49552783900945,"sku":"GOR001619889","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1860199585.jpg?v=1751380116"},{"product_id":"hillwalkers-north-snowdonia-book-david-herman-9781845272098","title":"Hillwalkers' North Snowdonia","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49553417339153,"sku":"GOR006681088","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1845272099.jpg?v=1750724731"},{"product_id":"muriel-spark-book-david-herman-9780801895548","title":"Muriel Spark","description":"Dame Muriel Spark-the highly acclaimed Scottish writer-published over twenty novels and more than a dozen short-story collections from the late 1950s until her death in 2006. Two of her novels,  The Public Image and  Loitering with Intent, were short-listed for the Booker Prize, and another,  The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie, was made into an Academy Award-winning movie. David Herman here assembles an international group of scholars to contexualize and analyze Spark's works, highlighting the continuing relevance of her texts in the twenty-first century.  With three new essays and a reworked introduction by the editor, this volume expands a special issue of  Modern Fiction Studies dedicated to Spark and her writings. Organized thematically into three parts, the volume includes essays that consider Spark as both Scottish and world author, situate Spark in the broader contexts of postwar culture, and offer exemplary readings of specific works from various critical perspectives. A resource for students and scholars alike, this volume provides information about Spark's oeuvre while also featuring current, theoretically informed interpretations of individual texts.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49587347357969,"sku":"GOR007731178","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":51690773217553,"sku":"NGR9780801895548","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0801895545.jpg?v=1750849503"},{"product_id":"hill-walker-s-atlantic-ireland-book-david-herman-9780953143306","title":"Hill Walker's Atlantic Ireland","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49590069068049,"sku":"GOR003069792","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0953143309.jpg?v=1751266230"},{"product_id":"hill-walkers-kerry-book-david-herman-9780951454763","title":"Hill Walkers Kerry","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49591207395601,"sku":"GOR001652580","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0951454765.jpg?v=1751077272"},{"product_id":"hill-strollers-wicklow-book-david-herman-9780951454787","title":"Hill Strollers Wicklow","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49602002223377,"sku":"GOR002093264","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49633437417745,"sku":"GOR001811440","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0951454781.jpg?v=1750788472"},{"product_id":"hill-walker-s-wicklow-book-david-herman-9780953143313","title":"Hill Walker's Wicklow","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49608346665233,"sku":"GOR003206551","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ WELL_READ \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":50055404618001,"sku":"GOR009889321","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":50098263949585,"sku":"GOR002558480","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0953143317.jpg?v=1751397510"},{"product_id":"east-and-south-book-david-herman-9780717117949","title":"East and South","description":"Covering the principal hill-walking areas of Ireland, this is one of a series of three books, each containing approximately 70 walks, ranging in difficulty and length from gentle strolls for all the family up to demanding climbs on the higher peaks. Each walk is accompanied by a sketch map, although all walkers are advised to use this only as a supplement to a full Ordnance Survey map. The East\/South-East guide covers Dublin, Wicklow and Mt Leinster region and Waterford and East Tipperary.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ WELL_READ \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49608764260625,"sku":"GOR001633826","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49665358692625,"sku":"GOR003207147","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":50406620234001,"sku":"GOR001768752","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0717117944.jpg?v=1750701037"},{"product_id":"hill-walkers-donegal-book-david-herman-9780951454732","title":"Hill Walkers Donegal","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49616856973585,"sku":"GOR002432521","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ WELL_READ \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49642328850705,"sku":"GOR009479787","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0951454730.jpg?v=1750884381"},{"product_id":"ireland-book-david-herman-9780706371529","title":"Ireland","description":"This guide describes 30 walks of different lengths and degrees of difficulty, from short, easy strolls to tough mountain traverses. The routes are grouped in four areas - the east, covering Wicklow, the Galtees, Comeraghs and Mournes; the north-west, covering Donegal and Sligo; the west, covering Galway, Mayo and Clare, and the south-west, covering Kerry. Detailed route descriptions and maps are provided for each walk, together with information on the features of interest along the way.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49619585794321,"sku":"GOR001527208","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50357724905745,"sku":"CIN0706371526G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52329710289169,"sku":"GOR002089738","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0706371526.jpg?v=1751295473"},{"product_id":"north-leitrim-glens-book-david-herman-9780951454725","title":"North Leitrim Glens","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49622930424081,"sku":"GOR002308366","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ WELL_READ \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49650935628049,"sku":"GOR002856491","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0951454722.jpg?v=1751234665"},{"product_id":"hill-walker-s-south-kerry-west-cork-book-david-herman-9780951454770","title":"Hill Walker's South Kerry \/ West Cork","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49623374725393,"sku":"GOR002378159","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":50840434016529,"sku":"GOR005237092","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0951454773.jpg?v=1751171619"},{"product_id":"hill-walkers-wicklow-book-david-herman-9780951454756","title":"Hill Walkers Wicklow","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49624376803601,"sku":"GOR001980430","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49626628227345,"sku":"GOR001926851","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0951454757.jpg?v=1750788472"},{"product_id":"ireland-book-david-herman-9780706368666","title":"Ireland","description":"A selection of 30 walks of differing lengths and degrees of difficulty across Ireland. The routes are grouped in four areas and the book features route descriptions and maps for each walk, together with information on features of interest along the way.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49624464228625,"sku":"GOR003795389","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0706368665.jpg?v=1751360753"},{"product_id":"ireland-book-david-herman-9780706373523","title":"Ireland","description":"This guide, part of the Walker's Companion series, covers 23 walks in popular walking areas of Ireland, covering regions in the east, north west, west and south west of the country. The walks are graded from easy to difficult, and safety advice, route descriptions and maps are provided.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49624531206417,"sku":"GOR005817157","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":49797895815441,"sku":"CIN0706373529G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0706373529.jpg?v=1751009617"},{"product_id":"walking-ireland-s-mountains-book-david-herman-9780862814595","title":"Walking Ireland's Mountains","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49642514448657,"sku":"GOR001895367","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52498433802513,"sku":"GOR001964168","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0862814596.jpg?v=1786134257"},{"product_id":"hill-walker-s-donegal-book-david-herman-9780953143320","title":"Hill Walker's Donegal","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49645803929873,"sku":"GOR005657616","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49767517192465,"sku":"GOR002880302","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ WELL_READ \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":50475267784977,"sku":"GOR008345601","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0953143325.jpg?v=1751140696"},{"product_id":"story-logic-book-david-herman-9780803273429","title":"Story Logic","description":"Argues that narrative is simultaneously a cognitive style, a discourse genre, and a resource for writing. Because stories are strategies that help humans make sense of their world, narratives not only have a logic but also are a logic in their own right, providing an irreplaceable resource for structuring and comprehending experience.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":49730412937489,"sku":"NGR9780803273429","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ LIKE_NEW \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":50609673961745,"sku":"GOR014012412","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51007556550929,"sku":"NIN9780803273429","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":51397833982225,"sku":"GOR004349944","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0803273428.jpg?v=1786614934"},{"product_id":"teaching-narrative-theory-book-david-herman-9781603290814","title":"Teaching Narrative Theory","description":"Provides a comprehensive resource for instructors who aim to help students identify and understand the distinctive features of narrativity in a text or discourse and make use of the terms and concepts of the field. In twenty-one essays, the contributors discuss narrative theory's various teaching contexts; key concepts and; applications beyond printed texts; and impact on other areas of theory .","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":49999858237713,"sku":"CIN1603290818G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ VERY_GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":51417520242961,"sku":"CIN1603290818VG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1603290818.jpg?v=1751375776"},{"product_id":"cambridge-companion-to-narrative-book-david-herman-9780521673662","title":"The Cambridge Companion to Narrative","description":"The Cambridge Companion to Narrative provides a unique and valuable overview of current approaches to narrative study. An international team of experts explores ideas of storytelling and methods of narrative analysis as they have emerged across diverse traditions of inquiry and in connection with a variety of media, from film and television, to storytelling in the 'real-life' contexts of face-to-face interaction, to literary fiction. Each chapter presents a survey of scholarly approaches to topics such as character, dialogue, genre or language, shows how those approaches can be brought to bear on a relatively well-known illustrative example, and indicates directions for further research. Featuring a chapter reviewing definitions of narrative, a glossary of key terms and a comprehensive index, this is an essential resource for both students and scholars in many fields, including language and literature, composition and rhetoric, creative writing, jurisprudence, communication and media studies, and the social sciences.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50264861966609,"sku":"CIN0521673666G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51003187396881,"sku":"NIN9780521673662","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":51647780061457,"sku":"NGR9780521673662","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ VERY_GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":51692433342737,"sku":"CIN0521673666VG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52108643696913,"sku":"GOR006141179","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52147458146577,"sku":"NLS9780521673662","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/B00A2NF1H2.jpg?v=1751455982"},{"product_id":"routledge-encyclopedia-of-narrative-theory-book-david-herman-9780415282598","title":"Routledge Encyclopedia of Narrative Theory","description":"As a comprehensive one-stop resource for students and researchers in the many disciplines drawing on narrative theory and analysis, the Encyclopedia promises to be a milestone in the development of the field.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50353933320465,"sku":"CIN0415282594G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":50695638155537,"sku":"GOR009244909","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0415282594.jpg?v=1786098772"},{"product_id":"narrative-theory-and-the-cognitive-sciences-book-david-herman-9781575864686","title":"Narrative Theory and the Cognitive Sciences","description":"Research on human intelligence has postulated that studying the structure and use of stories can provide important insight into the roots of self and the nature of thinking. In that spirit, this volume focuses on narrative as a crossroads where cognitive and social psychology, linguistics, literary theory, and the recent hybrid called cognitive narratology intersect, suggesting new directions for the cognitive sciences. The ideas contained here demonstrate the importance of narrative as a cognitive style, a genre of discourse, and a resource for literary writing and other forms of communication.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":50365112647953,"sku":"GOR011361834","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50382549877009,"sku":"CIN1575864681G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1575864681.jpg?v=1785775266"},{"product_id":"emergence-of-mind-book-david-herman-9780803211179","title":"The Emergence of Mind","description":"From Chaucer's Pardoner to Eliot's Edward Casaubon, from Behn's Oroonoko to Woolf's Clarissa Dalloway-the multifarious perceptions, inferences, memories, attitudes, and emotions of such characters are in some cases as vividly familiar to us readers as those of the living, breathing individuals we know from our own day-to-day experiences in the world at large. Equally diverse are the investigative frameworks that have been developed to study such fictional minds, their operations and qualities, and the narrative means used to portray them. The Emergence of Mind provides new perspectives on the strategies used to represent minds in stories and to suggest the variety of analytic approaches that illuminate those strategies. In this interdisciplinary and groundbreaking collection of essays, distinguished scholars such as Monika Fludernik, Alan Palmer, and Lisa Zunshine examine trends in the representation of consciousness in English-language narrative discourse from 700 to the present. Tracing commonalities and differences in the portrayal of fictional minds over virtually the entire time span during which narrative discourse in English has been written and read, The Emergence of Mind will have a lasting impact on literary studies, narratology, and other fields. David Herman is a professor in the English department at Ohio State University. The editor of the journal Storyworlds, his recent publications include Basic Elements of Narrative and Story Logic: Problems and Possibilities of Narrative (Nebraska 2002).","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ VERY_GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50367534924049,"sku":"CIN0803211171VG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":51333849186577,"sku":"CIN0803211171G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":53008920379665,"sku":"NIN9780803211179","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0803211171.jpg?v=1786095733"},{"product_id":"universal-grammar-and-narrative-form-book-david-herman-9780822316688","title":"Universal Grammar and Narrative Form","description":"In a major rethinking of the functions, methods, and aims of narrative poetics, David Herman exposes important links between modernist and postmodernist literary experimentation and contemporary language theory. Ultimately a search for new tools for narrative theory, his work clarifies complex connections between science and art, theory and culture, and philosophical analysis and narrative discourse.\u003cbr\u003eFollowing an extensive historical overview of theories about universal grammar, Herman examines Joyce’s \u003ci\u003eUlysses\u003c\/i\u003e, Kafka’s \u003ci\u003eThe Trial\u003c\/i\u003e, and Woolf’s \u003ci\u003eBetween the Acts\u003c\/i\u003e as case studies of modernist literary narratives that encode grammatical principles which were (re)fashioned in logic, linguistics, and philosophy during the same period. Herman then uses the interpretation of universal grammar developed via these modernist texts to explore later twentieth-century cultural phenomena. The problem of citation in the discourses of postmodernism, for example, is discussed with reference to syntactic theory. An analysis of Peter Greenaway’s \u003ci\u003eThe Cook, The Thief, His Wife, and Her Lover\u003c\/i\u003e raises the question of cinematic meaning and draws on semantic theory. In each case, Herman shows how postmodern narratives encode ideas at work in current theories about the nature and function of language.\u003cbr\u003eOutlining new directions for the study of language in literature, \u003ci\u003eUniversal Grammar and Narrative Form\u003c\/i\u003e provides a wealth of information about key literary, linguistic, and philosophical trends in the twentieth century. \u003cbr\u003e","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50368423919889,"sku":"CIN0822316684G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ VERY_GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50368426443025,"sku":"CIN0822316684VG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/B00CO4M0EY.jpg?v=1786109357"},{"product_id":"ireland-book-david-herman-9781860198793","title":"Ireland","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":50406998442257,"sku":"GOR004898466","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":50445036192017,"sku":"GOR001072019","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1860198791.jpg?v=1750725512"},{"product_id":"storytelling-and-the-sciences-of-mind-book-david-herman-9780262019187","title":"Storytelling and the Sciences of Mind","description":"An transdisciplinary exploration of narrative not just as a target for interpretation but also as a means for making sense of experience itself.With Storytelling and the Sciences of Mind, David Herman proposes a cross-fertilization between the study of narrative and research on intelligent behavior. This cross-fertilization goes beyond the simple importing of ideas from the sciences of mind into scholarship on narrative and instead aims for convergence between work in narrative studies and research in the cognitive sciences. The book as a whole centers on two questions: How do people make sense of stories? And: How do people use stories to make sense of the world? Examining narratives from different periods and across multiple media and genres, Herman shows how traditions of narrative research can help shape ways of formulating and addressing questions about intelligent activity, and vice versa.Using case studies that range from Robert Louis Stevenson's Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde to sequences from The Incredible Hulk comics to narratives told in everyday interaction, Herman considers storytelling both as a target for interpretation and as a resource for making sense of experience itself. In doing so, he puts ideas from narrative scholarship into dialogue with such fields as psycholinguistics, philosophy of mind, and cognitive, social, and ecological psychology. After exploring ways in which interpreters of stories can use textual cues to build narrative worlds, or storyworlds, Herman investigates how this process of narrative worldmaking in turn supports efforts to understand--and engage with--the conduct of persons, among other aspects of lived experience.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":50482330272017,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":50482330763537,"sku":"GOR007264242","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0262019183.jpg?v=1750877365"},{"product_id":"routledge-encyclopedia-of-narrative-theory-book-david-herman-9780415775120","title":"Routledge Encyclopedia of Narrative Theory","description":"The past several decades have seen an explosion of interest in narrative, with this multifaceted object of inquiry becoming a central concern in a wide range of disciplinary fields and research contexts. As accounts of what happened to particular people in particular circumstances and with specific consequences, stories have come to be viewed as a basic human strategy for coming to terms with time, process, and change.However, the very predominance of narrative as a focus of interest across multiple disciplines makes it imperative for scholars, teachers, and students to have access to a comprehensive reference resource.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":50629561483537,"sku":"GOR005005967","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":50697067233553,"sku":"NGR9780415775120","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51002296402193,"sku":"NIN9780415775120","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ LIKE_NEW \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":51118495138065,"sku":"GOR011001466","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52432609280273,"sku":"NLS9780415775120","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/B09L3WMRGN.jpg?v=1786094207"},{"product_id":"cambridge-companion-to-narrative-book-david-herman-9780521856966","title":"The Cambridge Companion to Narrative","description":"The Cambridge Companion to Narrative provides a unique and valuable overview of current approaches to narrative study. An international team of experts explores ideas of storytelling and methods of narrative analysis as they have emerged across diverse traditions of inquiry and in connection with a variety of media, from film and television, to storytelling in the 'real-life' contexts of face-to-face interaction, to literary fiction. Each chapter presents a survey of scholarly approaches to topics such as character, dialogue, genre or language, shows how those approaches can be brought to bear on a relatively well-known illustrative example, and indicates directions for further research. Featuring a chapter reviewing definitions of narrative, a glossary of key terms and a comprehensive index, this is an essential resource for both students and scholars in many fields, including language and literature, composition and rhetoric, creative writing, jurisprudence, communication and media studies, and the social sciences.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51003251982609,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51003254997265,"sku":"NIN9780521856966","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52338872156433,"sku":"NLS9780521856966","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0521856965.jpg?v=1751326760"},{"product_id":"hill-strolls-around-dublin-rare-book-david-herman-1725612973mhp","title":"Hill Strolls around Dublin","description":"1986. Reprinted. 46 pages. Illustrated paper cover with lettering. Contains black and white illustrations. Clean pages and illustrations with light tanning and mild foxing throughout. Pen markings to","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ WELL_READ \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":51238123667729,"sku":"1725612973MHP","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1725612973MHP_1.jpg?v=1741074254"},{"product_id":"creatural-fictions-book-david-herman-9781349557523","title":"Creatural Fictions","description":"This volume explores how twentieth- and twenty-first-century literary texts engage with relationships between humans and other animals. Written by forward-thinking early-career scholars, as well as established experts in the field, the chapters discuss key texts in the emergent canon of animal narratives, including Franz Kafka's animal stories, Yann Martel's The Life of Pi, Zakes Mda's The Whale Caller, and others. The volume is divided into four main sections. Two period-focused sections center on modernism and on late-twentieth- and twenty-first-century fiction, while two further sections foreground the more general project of theory building in literary animal studies, examining interconnections among concepts of species, sexuality, gender, and genre. The volume also raises issues that extend beyond the academic community, including ethical dimensions of human-animal relationships and the problems of species loss and diminishing biodiversity.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52148911440145,"sku":"NLS9781349557523","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781349557523.jpg?v=1786066326"},{"product_id":"storytelling-and-the-sciences-of-mind-book-david-herman-9780262533775","title":"Storytelling and the Sciences of Mind","description":"An transdisciplinary exploration of narrative not just as a target for interpretation but also as a means for making sense of experience itself.With Storytelling and the Sciences of Mind, David Herman proposes a cross-fertilization between the study of narrative and research on intelligent behavior. This cross-fertilization goes beyond the simple importing of ideas from the sciences of mind into scholarship on narrative and instead aims for convergence between work in narrative studies and research in the cognitive sciences. The book as a whole centers on two questions: How do people make sense of stories? And: How do people use stories to make sense of the world? Examining narratives from different periods and across multiple media and genres, Herman shows how traditions of narrative research can help shape ways of formulating and addressing questions about intelligent activity, and vice versa.Using case studies that range from Robert Louis Stevenson's Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde to sequences from The Incredible Hulk comics to narratives told in everyday interaction, Herman considers storytelling both as a target for interpretation and as a resource for making sense of experience itself. In doing so, he puts ideas from narrative scholarship into dialogue with such fields as psycholinguistics, philosophy of mind, and cognitive, social, and ecological psychology. After exploring ways in which interpreters of stories can use textual cues to build narrative worlds, or storyworlds, Herman investigates how this process of narrative worldmaking in turn supports efforts to understand--and engage with--the conduct of persons, among other aspects of lived experience.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52423805731089,"sku":"NLS9780262533775","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":53162773283089,"sku":"GOR014789594","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ LIKE_NEW \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":53163375690001,"sku":"GOR013105524","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780262533775.jpg?v=1759149857"},{"product_id":"narratology-beyond-the-human-book-david-herman-9780190850401","title":"Narratology beyond the Human","description":"To what extent, and in what manner, do storytelling practices accommodate nonhuman subjects and their modalities of experience, and how can contemporary narrative study shed light on interspecies interactions and entanglements? In Narratology beyond the Human, David Herman addresses these questions through a cross-disciplinary approach to post-Darwinian narratives concerned with animals and human-animal relationships. Herman considers the enabling and constraining effects of different narrative media, examining a range of fictional and nonfictional texts disseminated in print, comics and graphic novels, and film. In focusing on techniques such as the use of animal narrators, alternation between human and nonhuman perspectives, the embedding of stories within stories, and others, the book explores how specific strategies for portraying nonhuman agents both emerge from and contribute to broader attitudes toward animal life. Herman argues that existing frameworks for narrative inquiry must be modified to take into account how stories are interwoven with cultural ontologies, or understandings of what sorts of beings populate the world and how they relate to humans.Showing how questions of narrative bear on ideas of species difference and assumptions about animal minds, Narratology beyond the Human underscores our inextricable interconnectedness with other forms of creatural life and suggests that stories can be used to resituate imaginaries of human action in a more-than-human world.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52488783724817,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52488785166609,"sku":"NLS9780190850401","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780190850401.jpg?v=1786443216"},{"product_id":"creatural-fictions-book-david-herman-9781137520661","title":"Creatural Fictions","description":"This volume explores how twentieth- and twenty-first-century literary texts engage with relationships between humans and other animals. Written by forward-thinking early-career scholars, as well as established experts in the field, the chapters discuss key texts in the emergent canon of animal narratives, including Franz Kafka's animal stories, Yann Martel's The Life of Pi, Zakes Mda's The Whale Caller, and others. The volume is divided into four main sections. Two period-focused sections center on modernism and on late-twentieth- and twenty-first-century fiction, while two further sections foreground the more general project of theory building in literary animal studies, examining interconnections among concepts of species, sexuality, gender, and genre. The volume also raises issues that extend beyond the academic community, including ethical dimensions of human-animal relationships and the problems of species loss and diminishing biodiversity.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52516842897681,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52516843290897,"sku":"NLS9781137520661","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781137520661.jpg?v=1785776499"},{"product_id":"animal-comics-book-david-herman-9781350015319","title":"Animal Comics","description":"Animal characters abound in graphic narratives ranging from \u003ci\u003eKrazy Kat\u003c\/i\u003e and \u003ci\u003eMaus\u003c\/i\u003e to \u003ci\u003eWE3 \u003c\/i\u003eand \u003ci\u003eTerra Formars. \u003c\/i\u003eExploring these and other multispecies storyworlds presented in words and images, \u003ci\u003eAnimal Comics\u003c\/i\u003e draws together work in comics studies, narrative theory, and cross-disciplinary research on animal environments and human-animal relationships to shed new light on comics and graphic novels in which animal agents play a significant role. At the same time, the volume's international team of contributors show how the distinctive structures and affordances of graphic narratives foreground key questions about trans-species entanglements in a more-than-human world. The writers\/artists covered in the book include: Nick Abadzis, Adolpho Avril, Jeffrey Brown, Sue Coe, Matt Dembicki, Olivier Deprez, J. J. Grandville, George Herriman, Adam Hines, William Hogarth, Grant Morrison, Osamu Tezuka, Frank Quitely, Yu Sasuga, Charles M. Schultz, Art Spiegelman, Fiona Staples, Ken'ichi Tachibana, Brian K. Vaughan, and others.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52535029530897,"sku":"NLS9781350015319","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781350015319.jpg?v=1786100440"},{"product_id":"basic-elements-of-narrative-book-david-herman-9781405141536","title":"Basic Elements of Narrative","description":"\u003ci\u003eBasic Elements of Narrative\u003c\/i\u003e outlines a way of thinking about what narrative is and how to identify its basic elements across various media, introducing key concepts developed by previous theorists and contributing original ideas to the growing body of scholarship on stories.  \u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncludes an overview of recent developments in narrative scholarship\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides an accessible introduction to key concepts in the field\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eViews narrative as a cognitive structure, type of text, and resource for interpersonal communication\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUses examples from literature, face to face interaction, graphic novels, and film to explore the core features of narrative\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncludes a glossary of key terms, full bibliography, and comprehensive index\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppropriate for multiple audiences, including students, non-specialists, and experts in the field\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52536712823057,"sku":"NLS9781405141536","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781405141536.jpg?v=1786096786"},{"product_id":"animal-comics-book-david-herman-9781350116955","title":"Animal Comics","description":"Animal characters abound in graphic narratives ranging from \u003ci\u003eKrazy Kat\u003c\/i\u003e and \u003ci\u003eMaus\u003c\/i\u003e to \u003ci\u003eWE3 \u003c\/i\u003eand \u003ci\u003eTerra Formars. \u003c\/i\u003eExploring these and other multispecies storyworlds presented in words and images, \u003ci\u003eAnimal Comics\u003c\/i\u003e draws together work in comics studies, narrative theory, and cross-disciplinary research on animal environments and human-animal relationships to shed new light on comics and graphic novels in which animal agents play a significant role. At the same time, the volume's international team of contributors show how the distinctive structures and affordances of graphic narratives foreground key questions about trans-species entanglements in a more-than-human world. The writers\/artists covered in the book include: Nick Abadzis, Adolpho Avril, Jeffrey Brown, Sue Coe, Matt Dembicki, Olivier Deprez, J. J. Grandville, George Herriman, Adam Hines, William Hogarth, Grant Morrison, Osamu Tezuka, Frank Quitely, Yu Sasuga, Charles M. Schultz, Art Spiegelman, Fiona Staples, Ken'ichi Tachibana, Brian K. Vaughan, and others.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52589130809617,"sku":"NLS9781350116955","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781350116955.jpg?v=1787312160"},{"product_id":"thinking-with-the-eye-s-mind-book-david-herman-9780473434137","title":"Thinking with the Eye's Mind","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52735358304529,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52735358664977,"sku":"NIN9780473434137","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780473434137.jpg?v=1763401082"},{"product_id":"animal-crossings-book-david-herman-9798242534650","title":"Animal Crossings","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":53736515797265,"sku":"NIN9798242534650","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9798242534650.jpg?v=1783190025"},{"product_id":"east-of-ireland-book-david-herman-9780717127221","title":"East of Ireland","description":"Long established as the standard work in the field, 'Walk Guide East of Ireland' covers County Wicklow - an area of ever-growing popularity for walkers of all kinds - in considerable detail. In addition, it guides you to the hills and valleys of the south-east, one of the great undiscovered secrets of the Irish countryside. The guide ranges from fairly undemanding walks, involving low ascents and little scrambling, to quite advanced 6-7 hour routes designed for experienced hill walkers. As with every new edition in the 'New Irish Walk Guide' series, all routes have been re-checked to ensure that the information provided is as up-to-date as possible.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":53793484603665,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":53793484636433,"sku":"GOR001405863","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780717127221.jpg?v=1784556590"}],"url":"https:\/\/www.worldofbooks.com\/collections\/author-books-by-david-herman.oembed?page=3","provider":"World of Books ","version":"1.0","type":"link"}