{"title":"Donald L Drakeman","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"from-breakthrough-to-blockbuster-book-donald-l-drakeman-9780195084009","title":"From Breakthrough to Blockbuster","description":"From Breakthrough to Blockbuster: The Business of Biotechnology tells the astonishing story of how the biotech industry grew to thousands of small companies around the world, competing with the major pharmaceutical companies that had dominated for a century, and how academic research, venture capital, and contract research organizations worked together to support them.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":49742845214993,"sku":"NGR9780195084009","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ VERY_GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50037534261521,"sku":"CIN0195084004VG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":50440061911313,"sku":"GOR013952157","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":50999752032529,"sku":"NIN9780195084009","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0195084004.jpg?v=1751439263"},{"product_id":"hollow-core-of-constitutional-theory-book-donald-l-drakeman-9781108719391","title":"The Hollow Core of Constitutional Theory","description":"The Hollow Core of Constitutional Theory is the first major defense of the central role of the Framers' intentions in constitutional interpretation to appear in years. This book starts with a reminder that, for virtually all of Western legal history, when judges interpreted legal texts, their goal was to identify the lawmaker's will. However, for the past fifty years, constitutional theory has increasingly shifted its focus away from the Framers. Contemporary constitutional theorists, who often disagree with each other about virtually everything else, have come to share the view that the Framers' understandings are unknowable and irrelevant. This book shows why constitutional interpretation needs to return to its historical core inquiry, which is a search for the Framers' intentions. Doing so is practically feasible, theoretically defensible, and equally important not only for discovering the original meaning, but also for deciding how to apply the Constitution today.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":50487195861265,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50487196320017,"sku":"CIN1108719392G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52144909746449,"sku":"NLS9781108719391","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52746786504977,"sku":"NIN9781108719391","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1108719392.jpg?v=1751143860"},{"product_id":"church-state-and-original-intent-book-donald-l-drakeman-9780521119184","title":"Church, State, and Original Intent","description":"This provocative book shows how the United States Supreme Court has used constitutional history in church-state cases. Donald L. Drakeman describes the ways in which the justices have portrayed the framers' actions in a light favoring their own views about how church and state should be separated. He then marshals the historical evidence, leading to a surprising conclusion about the original meaning of the First Amendment's establishment clause: the framers originally intended the establishment clause only as a prohibition against a single national church. In showing how conventional interpretations have gone astray, he casts light on the close relationship between religion and government in America and brings to life a fascinating parade of church-state constitutional controversies from the founding era to the present.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51332872962321,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ VERY_GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":51332875518225,"sku":"CIN0521119189VG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52453448220945,"sku":"NLS9780521119184","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0521119189.jpg?v=1751136127"},{"product_id":"hollow-core-of-constitutional-theory-book-donald-l-drakeman-9781108485289","title":"The Hollow Core of Constitutional Theory","description":"The Hollow Core of Constitutional Theory is the first major defense of the central role of the Framers' intentions in constitutional interpretation to appear in years. This book starts with a reminder that, for virtually all of Western legal history, when judges interpreted legal texts, their goal was to identify the lawmaker's will. However, for the past fifty years, constitutional theory has increasingly shifted its focus away from the Framers. Contemporary constitutional theorists, who often disagree with each other about virtually everything else, have come to share the view that the Framers' understandings are unknowable and irrelevant. This book shows why constitutional interpretation needs to return to its historical core inquiry, which is a search for the Framers' intentions. Doing so is practically feasible, theoretically defensible, and equally important not only for discovering the original meaning, but also for deciding how to apply the Constitution today.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52144523870481,"sku":"NLS9781108485289","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781108485289.jpg?v=1757589335"},{"product_id":"free-exercise-clause-and-the-rights-of-conscience-book-donald-l-drakeman-9780674299801","title":"The Free Exercise Clause and the Rights of Conscience","description":"Challenging decades of scholarship and Supreme Court jurisprudence, newly discovered historical documents reveal that the First Amendment’s Free Exercise Clause was meant to protect only the freedom to worship, not broader rights of conscience.  The First Amendment proclaims that “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof.” This language has been taken to provide sweeping constitutional protection for the freedom of belief and the freedom to act on one’s beliefs, underpinning conscience-based claims by people seeking to avoid military service, mandatory schooling for their children, or being required to work on the Sabbath. Recently, religious traditionalists have appealed to the Free Exercise Clause to seek exemptions from laws connected with abortion, contraception, and same-sex marriage.  In The Free Exercise Clause and the Rights of Conscience, Donald Drakeman demonstrates that such readings of the First Amendment are dramatically overbroad. Numerous newly available sources clearly show that when the Bill of Rights was ratified, Americans understood “free exercise of religion” as a well-established term of art referring solely to the ability to hold public worship services. That meaning remained unchanged well into the twentieth century. Time and again, when believers asked the courts for conscience-based exemptions from statutes, judges turned them down, telling them to address the legislature instead. It was only in the mid-twentieth century that the Supreme Court radically reimagined the Free Exercise Clause, granting religious exemptions from statutory duties for the first time in American history.  As a result, today’s Free Exercise Clause bears little resemblance to that of the framers and the American tradition of religious liberty. Given the current Supreme Court’s heavy emphasis on original meaning and tradition when interpreting the Constitution, Drakeman’s discovery could have significant implications for the future of conscience-based exemptions and the First Amendment itself.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":53135906537745,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":53135906799889,"sku":"NGR9780674299801","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}]}],"url":"https:\/\/www.worldofbooks.com\/collections\/author-books-by-donald-l-drakeman.oembed","provider":"World of Books ","version":"1.0","type":"link"}