{"title":"Elliott Sober","description":"\u003cp\u003eDelve into the philosophical depths with Elliott Sober, a leading voice in the philosophy of science and biology. Explore his insightful works, perfect for curious minds and students alike.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"unto-others-book-elliott-sober-9780674930476","title":"Unto Others","description":"No matter what we do, however kind or generous our deeds may seem, a hidden motive of selfishness lurks--or so science has claimed for years. This book, whose publication promises to be a major scientific event, tells us differently. In Unto Others philosopher Elliott Sober and biologist David Sloan Wilson demonstrate once and for all that unselfish behavior is in fact an important feature of both biological and human nature. Their book provides a panoramic view of altruism throughout the animal kingdom--from self-sacrificing parasites to insects that subsume themselves in the superorganism of a colony to the human capacity for selflessness--even as it explains the evolutionary sense of such behavior.  Explaining how altruistic behavior can evolve by natural selection, this book finally gives credence to the idea of group selection that was originally proposed by Darwin but denounced as heretical in the 1960s. With their account of this controversy, Sober and Wilson offer a detailed case study of scientific change as well as an indisputable argument for group selection as a legitimate theory in evolutionary biology.  Unto Others also takes a novel evolutionary approach in explaining the ultimate psychological motives behind unselfish human behavior. Developing a theory of the proximate mechanisms that most likely evolved to motivate adaptive helping behavior, Sober and Wilson show how people and perhaps other species evolved the capacity to care for others as a goal in itself.  A truly interdisciplinary work that blends biology, philosophy, psychology, and anthropology, this book will permanently change not just our view of selfless behavior but also our understanding of many issues in evolutionary biology and the social sciences.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49559182835985,"sku":"GOR004915074","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":51416056103185,"sku":"CIN0674930479G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52099282796817,"sku":"GOR004958662","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0674930479.jpg?v=1751433845"},{"product_id":"unto-others-book-elliott-sober-9780674930469","title":"Unto Others","description":"No matter what we do, however kind or generous our deeds may seen, a hidden motive of selfishness lurks - or so science has claimed for years. This book tells readers differently. The authors demonstrate that unselfish behaviour is in fact an important feature of both biological and human nature. Their book provides a panoramic view of altruism throughout the animal kingdom - from self-sacrificing parasites to insects that subsume in the superorganism of a colony to the human capacity for selflessness - even as it explains the evolutionary sense of such behaviour. Explaining how altruistic bahaviour can evolve by natural selection, this book gives credence to the idea of group selection that was originally proposed by Darwin but denounced as heretical in the 1960s. It takes an evolutionary approach in explaining the ultimate psychological motives behind unselfish human behaviour. 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Several versions of Pearson's MyLab \u0026amp; Mastering products exist for each title, including customized versions for individual schools, and registrations are not transferable. In addition, you may need a CourseID, provided by your instructor, to register for and use Pearson's MyLab \u0026amp; Mastering products.       Packages   Access codes for Pearson's MyLab \u0026amp; Mastering products may not be included when purchasing or renting from companies other than Pearson; check with the seller before completing your purchase.       Used or rental books   If you rent or purchase a used book with an access code, the access code may have been redeemed previously and you may have to purchase a new access code.       Access codes   Access codes that are purchased from sellers other than Pearson carry a higher risk of being either the wrong ISBN or a previously redeemed code. Check with the seller prior to purchase.      --  Applying philosophy to everyday life.        Core Questions in Philosophy emphasizes the idea that philosophy is a subject de­voted to evaluating arguments and constructing theories.       Presented in an engaging lecture-style format, this text\/reader focuses on the basic issues and ideas in philosophy with lectures\/discussions, supported by readings from historically important sources. Discussions emphasize the logic of philosophical arguments and how they relate to the content of modern physical and social sciences.       Teaching \u0026amp; Learning Experience   The teaching and learning experience with this program helps to:      Improve Critical Thinking – Review questions at the end of each chapter allow students to review what they’ve just learned and think critically about related problems.    Engage Students – Following a lecture format, the text portion is written in an engaging conversational tone.    Explore Theory – Emphasis on evaluating arguments and constructing theories.    Support Instructors – An instructor’s manual, test bank, MyTest Test Bank, and PowerPoint presentation provide more teaching resources.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ WELL_READ \/ SBYB","offer_id":49802704978193,"sku":"CIN0205206697A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50006415114513,"sku":"CIN0205206697G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0205206697.jpg?v=1750695169"},{"product_id":"core-questions-in-philosophy-book-elliott-sober-9780132437783","title":"Core Questions in Philosophy","description":"For introductory philosophy courses.    Presented in an engaging lecture-style format, this text\/reader focuses on the basic issues and ideas in philosophy with lectures\/discussions, supported by readings from historically important sources. 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Above all, the reader will gain from this book a firm grasp of the structure of evolutionary theory, the evidence for it, and the scope of its explanatory significance.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ WELL_READ \/ SBYB","offer_id":50097949802769,"sku":"CIN0813391261A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50126241038609,"sku":"CIN0813391261G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":50695714537745,"sku":"GOR005770424","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51008178323729,"sku":"NIN9780813391267","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52333020905745,"sku":"NLS9780813391267","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ VERY_GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":53064853061905,"sku":"CIN0813391261VG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":53460289454353,"sku":"GOR009628153","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0813391261.jpg?v=1751138929"},{"product_id":"reconstructing-the-past-book-elliott-sober-9780262192736","title":"Reconstructing the Past","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50181769134353,"sku":"CIN026219273XG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/026219273X.jpg?v=1751389072"},{"product_id":"conceptual-issues-in-evolutionary-biology-book-elliott-sober-9780262693387","title":"Conceptual Issues in Evolutionary Biology","description":"\u003cp\u003eThese essays by leading scientists and philosophers address conceptual issues that arise in the theory and practice of evolutionary biology. 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One sign that a discipline is growing is that there are open questions, with multiple answers still in competition; the essays in this volume demonstrate that evolutionary biology and the philosophy of evolutionary biology are living, growing disciplines.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eContributors\u003c\/b\u003eRobin O. Andreasen, Kwame Anthony Appiah, David A. Baum, John H. Beatty, David J. Buller, Leda Cosmides, James Donoghue, Steven J. Farris, Joseph Felsenstein, Susan K. Finsen, Joseph Fracchia, Stephen Jay Gould, Sarah Blaffer Hrdy, David L. Hull, Philip Kitcher, R. C. Lewontin, Elisabeth Lloyd, Ernst Mayr, Michael Ruse, John Maynard Smith, Elliott Sober, John Tooby, C. Kenneth Waters, George C. Williams, David Sloan Wilson, E. O. 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Well-known historical texts are discussed, not as a means to honor the dead or merely to discuss what various philosophers have thought, but to engage with, criticize, and even improve ideas from the past. In addition—because philosophy cannot function apart from its engagement with the wider society—traditional and contemporary philosophical problems are brought into dialogue with the physical, biological, and social sciences. Text boxes highlight key concepts, and review questions, discussion questions, and a glossary of terms are also included.  Core Questions in Philosophy has served as a premier introductory textbook for more than two decades, with updates to each new edition. New improvements to this seventh edition include a lower price and a new Routledge companion website that includes:           Updated supplementary readings, with the inclusion of more work from female philosophers      New videos and podcasts, organized by their relevance to each chapter in the book.     Visit the companion website at: www.routledge.com\/cw\/sober.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ VERY_GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50288236560657,"sku":"CIN1138487333VG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1138487333.jpg?v=1751175089"},{"product_id":"core-questions-in-philosophy-book-elliott-sober-9780024131614","title":"Core Questions in Philosophy","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ WELL_READ \/ SBYB","offer_id":50342291144977,"sku":"CIN002413161XA","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50342406521105,"sku":"CIN002413161XG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/002413161X.jpg?v=1751289918"},{"product_id":"nature-of-selection-book-elliott-sober-9780226767482","title":"The Nature of Selection","description":"The Nature of Selection is a straightforward, self-contained introduction to philosophical and biological problems in evolutionary theory. 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In this book, Elliott Sober  analyses a much larger range of topics, including fitness, altruism, common ancestry, chance, taxonomy, phylogenetic inference, operationalism, reductionism, conventionalism, null hypotheses and default reasoning, instrumentalism versus realism, hypothetico-deductivism, essentialism, falsifiability, the principle of parsimony, the principle of the common cause, causality, determinism versus indeterminism, sensitivity to initial conditions, and the knowability of the past. Sober's clear philosophical analyses of these key concepts, arguments, and methods of inference will be valuable for all readers who want to understand evolutionary biology in both its Darwinian and its contemporary forms.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51012322722065,"sku":"NIN9781009376051","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52614647972113,"sku":"NLS9781009376051","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1009376055.jpg?v=1751078790"},{"product_id":"simplicity-book-elliott-sober-9780198244073","title":"Simplicity","description":"Attempts to show that the simplicity of a hypothesis can be measured by attending to how well it answers certain kinds of questions.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51249295491345,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51249297522961,"sku":"NIN9780198244073","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52403489440017,"sku":"NLS9780198244073","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/019824407X.jpg?v=1750972856"},{"product_id":"ockham-s-razors-book-elliott-sober-9781107068490","title":"Ockham's Razors","description":"Ockham's razor, the principle of parsimony, states that simpler theories are better than theories that are more complex. It has a history dating back to Aristotle and it plays an important role in current physics, biology, and psychology. The razor also gets used outside of science - in everyday life and in philosophy. This book evaluates the principle and discusses its many applications. Fascinating examples from different domains provide a rich basis for contemplating the principle's promises and perils. It is obvious that simpler theories are beautiful and easy to understand; the hard problem is to figure out why the simplicity of a theory should be relevant to saying what the world is like. In this book, the ABCs of probability theory are succinctly developed and put to work to describe two 'parsimony paradigms' within which this problem can be solved.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51269139857681,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51269141954833,"sku":"NIN9781107068490","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52685854671121,"sku":"NLS9781107068490","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1107068495.jpg?v=1750822651"},{"product_id":"core-questions-in-philosophy-book-elliott-sober-9780367466282","title":"Core Questions in Philosophy","description":"Writtten in an engaging lecture-style format, this 8th edition of Core Questions in Philosophy shows students how philosophy is best used to evaluate many different kinds of arguments and to construct sound theories. Well-known historical texts are discussed, not as a means to honor the dead or merely to describe what various philosophers have thought but to engage with, criticize, and even improve ideas from the past. In addition—because philosophy cannot function apart from its engagement with the wider society—traditional and contemporary philosophical problems are brought into dialogue with the physical, biological, and social sciences. Text boxes highlight key concepts, and review questions, discussion questions, and a glossary of terms are also included.   Core Questions in Philosophy has served as a premier introductory textbook for three decades, with updates to each new edition.   Key updates to this 8th edition include:          A new chapter, \"Probability and Bayes' Theorem\"      A new explanation of the concept of \"soundness,\" as a useful tool in assessing arguments         A clearer explanation, in the chapter on evolution, of the crucial biological idea that the similarities of different species provide evidence of their common ancestry      A new discussion of evolutionary altruism in the chapter on psychological egoism       A presentation of two interesting arguments from historically important Islamic and Confusian philosophers      Improved clarity and updated material from philosophy and empirical research, throughout   Revisions to the online list of recommended resources include:          Additional recommendations of supplementary readings, with the inclusion of more work from female philosophers       New recommended videos and podcasts, all organized by their relevance to each chapter in the book","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51279090483473,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51279092613393,"sku":"NIN9780367466282","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52479213043985,"sku":"NLS9780367466282","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0367466287.jpg?v=1751324416"},{"product_id":"reconstructing-the-past-book-elliott-sober-9780262691444","title":"Reconstructing the Past","description":"\u003ci\u003eReconstructing the Past\u003c\/i\u003e seeks to clarify and help resolve the vexing methodological issues that arise when biologists try to answer such questions as whether human beings are more closely related to chimps than they are to gorillas. It explores the case for considering the philosophical idea of simplicity\/parsimony as a useful principle for evaluating taxonomic theories of evolutionary relationships. For the past two decades, evolutionists have been vigorously debating the appropriate methods that should be used in systematics, the field that aims at reconstructing phylogenetic relationships among species. This debate over phylogenetic inference, Elliott Sober observes, raises broader questions of hypothesis testing and theory evaluation that run head on into long standing issues concerning simplicity\/parsimony in the philosophy of science. Sober treats the problem of phylogenetic inference as a detailed case study in which the philosophical idea of simplicity\/parsimony can be tested as a principle of theory evaluation. Bringing together philosophy and biology, as well as statistics, Sober builds a general framework for understanding the circumstances in which parsimony makes sense as a tool of phylogenetic inference. Along the way he provides a detailed critique of parsimony in the biological literature, exploring the strengths and limitations of both statistical and nonstatistical cladistic arguments.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51693724533009,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":51693725647121,"sku":"CIN0262691442G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":51941178736913,"sku":"GOR008416185","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52333326434577,"sku":"NLS9780262691444","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0262691442.jpg?v=1751389184"},{"product_id":"from-a-biological-point-of-view-book-elliott-sober-9780521477536","title":"From a Biological Point of View","description":"Elliott Sober is one of the leading philosophers of science and is a former winner of the Lakatos Prize, the major award in the field. This new collection of essays will appeal to a readership that extends well beyond the frontiers of the philosophy of science. Sober shows how ideas in evolutionary biology bear in significant ways on traditional problems in philosophy of mind and language, epistemology, and metaphysics. Amongst the topics addressed are psychological egoism, solipsism, and the interpretation of belief and utterance, empiricism, Ockham's razor, causality, essentialism, and scientific laws. The collection will prove invaluable to a wide range of philosophers, primarily those working in the philosophy of science, the philosophy of mind, and epistemology.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52142946353425,"sku":"NLS9780521477536","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52715618697489,"sku":"GOR005315681","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780521477536.jpg?v=1757582111"},{"product_id":"philosophy-of-biology-book-elliott-sober-9780367098681","title":"Philosophy Of Biology","description":"Perhaps because of it implications for our understanding of human nature, recent philosophy of biology has seen what might be the most dramatic work in the philosophies of the ?special? sciences. This drama has centered on evolutionary theory, and in the second edition of this textbook, Elliott Sober introduces the reader to the most important issues of these developments. With a rare combination of technical sophistication and clarity of expression, Sober engages both the higher level of theory and the direct implications for such controversial issues as creationism, teleology, nature versus nurture, and sociobiology. 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Did Darwin reject the idea that group selection causes characteristics to evolve that are good for the group though bad for the individual? How does Darwin's discussion of God in The Origin of Species square with the common view that he is the champion of methodological naturalism? These are just some of the intriguing questions raised in this volume of interconnected philosophical essays on Darwin. The author's approach is informed by modern issues in evolutionary biology, but is sensitive to the ways in which Darwin's outlook differed from that of many biologists today. The main topics that are the focus of the book-common ancestry, group selection, sex ratio, and naturalism-have rarely been discussed in their connection with Darwin in such penetrating detail. Author Professor Sober is the 2008 winner of the Prometheus Prize. This biennial award, established in 2006 through the American Philosophical Association, is designed to honor a distinguished philosopher in recognition of his or her lifetime contribution to expanding the frontiers of research in philosophy and science. This insightful collection of essays will be of interest to philosophers, biologists, and laypersons seeking a deeper understanding of one of the most influential scientific theories ever propounded.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52821002551569,"sku":"NLS9781616142308","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":53200686907665,"sku":"NIN9781616142308","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ VERY_GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":53668483006737,"sku":"CIN1616142308VG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781616142308.jpg?v=1764330986"},{"product_id":"philosophy-of-biology-book-elliott-sober-9780813308241","title":"Philosophy Of Biology","description":"Perhaps because of it implications for our understanding of human nature, recent philosophy of biology has seen what might be the most dramatic work in the philosophies of the ?special? sciences. 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