{"title":"Emmanuel Kreike","description":"\u003cp\u003eDelve into the works of Emmanuel Kreike, exploring themes of history, environment, and global connections. His insightful books offer a unique perspective on our world, perfect for inquisitive readers.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"scorched-earth-book-emmanuel-kreike-9780691137421","title":"Scorched Earth","description":"A global history of environmental warfare and the case for why it should be a crime  The environmental infrastructure that sustains human societies has been a target and instrument of war for centuries, resulting in famine and disease, displaced populations, and the devastation of people’s livelihoods and ways of life. Scorched Earth traces the history of scorched earth, military inundations, and armies living off the land from the sixteenth to the twentieth century, arguing that the resulting deliberate destruction of the environment—\"environcide\"—constitutes total war and is a crime against humanity and nature.  In this sweeping global history, Emmanuel Kreike shows how religious war in Europe transformed Holland into a desolate swamp where hunger and the black death ruled. He describes how Spanish conquistadores exploited the irrigation works and expansive agricultural terraces of the Aztecs and Incas, triggering a humanitarian crisis of catastrophic proportions. Kreike demonstrates how environmental warfare has continued unabated into the modern era. His panoramic narrative takes readers from the Thirty Years' War to the wars of France's Sun King, and from the Dutch colonial wars in North America and Indonesia to the early twentieth century colonial conquest of southwestern Africa.  Shedding light on the premodern origins and the lasting consequences of total war, Scorched Earth explains why ecocide and genocide are not separate phenomena, and why international law must recognize environmental warfare as a violation of human rights.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":49730629599505,"sku":"NGR9780691137421","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0691137420.jpg?v=1750977149"},{"product_id":"scorched-earth-book-emmanuel-kreike-9780691200125","title":"Scorched Earth","description":"A global history of environmental warfare and the case for why it should be a crime  The environmental infrastructure that sustains human societies has been a target and instrument of war for centuries, resulting in famine and disease, displaced populations, and the devastation of people’s livelihoods and ways of life. Scorched Earth traces the history of scorched earth, military inundations, and armies living off the land from the sixteenth to the twentieth century, arguing that the resulting deliberate destruction of the environment—\"environcide\"—constitutes total war and is a crime against humanity and nature.  In this sweeping global history, Emmanuel Kreike shows how religious war in Europe transformed Holland into a desolate swamp where hunger and the black death ruled. He describes how Spanish conquistadores exploited the irrigation works and expansive agricultural terraces of the Aztecs and Incas, triggering a humanitarian crisis of catastrophic proportions. Kreike demonstrates how environmental warfare has continued unabated into the modern era. His panoramic narrative takes readers from the Thirty Years' War to the wars of France's Sun King, and from the Dutch colonial wars in North America and Indonesia to the early twentieth century colonial conquest of southwestern Africa.  Shedding light on the premodern origins and the lasting consequences of total war, Scorched Earth explains why ecocide and genocide are not separate phenomena, and why international law must recognize environmental warfare as a violation of human rights.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":49741930037521,"sku":"NGR9780691200125","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51005765452049,"sku":"NIN9780691200125","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ VERY_GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":51694117749009,"sku":"CIN0691200122VG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0691200122.jpg?v=1751430950"},{"product_id":"environmental-infrastructure-in-african-history-book-emmanuel-kreike-9781107001510","title":"Environmental Infrastructure in African History","description":"Environmental Infrastructure in African History offers a new approach for analyzing and narrating environmental change. Environmental change conventionally is understood as occurring in a linear fashion, moving from a state of more nature to a state of less nature and more culture. In this model, non-Western and pre-modern societies live off natural resources, whereas more modern societies rely on artifact, or nature that is transformed and domesticated through science and technology into culture. In contrast, Emmanuel Kreike argues that both non-Western and pre-modern societies inhabit a dynamic middle ground between nature and culture. He asserts that humans - in collaboration with plants, animals, and other animate and inanimate forces - create environmental infrastructure that constantly is remade and re-imagined in the face of ongoing processes of change.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51019682840849,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51019685069073,"sku":"NIN9781107001510","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52480219644177,"sku":"NLS9781107001510","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/110700151X.jpg?v=1751143452"},{"product_id":"re-creating-eden-book-emmanuel-kreike-9780325070773","title":"Re-creating Eden","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis work analyzes the social and environmental impact of colonial conquest and pacification of Africa through a case study of the Angolan-Namibian borderlands.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e This work analyzes the social and environmental impact of colonial conquest and pacification of Africa through a case study of the Angolan-Namibian borderlands. These areas were exposed to three different systems of colonial expansion: German, Portuguese, and British (South African). This study demonstrates the interactions between social and environmental factors, structures and processes and shows that colonial conquest needs to be acknowledged as a major problem.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e It includes in-depth analysis of the late 19th to 20th century processes of social and environmental change at the village, household, and individual levels. It illustrates how refugees managed to restore a workable environment without massive outside aid and despite colonial exactions.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52139932975377,"sku":"NLS9780325070773","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780325070773.jpg?v=1757571747"},{"product_id":"deforestation-and-reforestation-in-namibia-book-emmanuel-kreike-9789004179912","title":"Deforestation and Reforestation in Namibia","description":"North-central Namibia's history demonstrates how global models of environmental change give rise to contradictory interpretations that are not simply misreadings of the same process. The area experienced both dramatic deforestation and reforestation, suggesting the need for new and pluralistic approaches.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52427817845009,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52427818696977,"sku":"NLS9789004179912","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789004179912.jpg?v=1768558562"}],"url":"https:\/\/www.worldofbooks.com\/collections\/author-books-by-emmanuel-kreike.oembed","provider":"World of Books ","version":"1.0","type":"link"}