{"title":"Geraldine E Rodgers","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"on-the-miss-middleton-effect-book-geraldine-e-rodgers-9781665565554","title":"On the Miss Middleton Effect","description":"Miss Middleton's scores are, indeed, a frozen moment in time which prove the existence in 1913 and 1914 of automatic phonic decoding of print as opposed to conscious psycholinguistic decoding of print. The scores also prove that automatic decoding does result from the phonic sound method to teach reading, since that is how Miss Middleton's children learned to read. However, the reading experts in 1914 and after must have misinterpreted scores like Miss Middleton's wildly fluctuating scores, which obviously were the result of freely wandering attention, by concluding instead that the scores had proved that the sound method had failed. The truth is that such low reading comprehension scores on silent reading comprehension tests for phonic-trained classes suggest the presence of healthy automatic conditioned reflexes in reading. Such scores may result from the Miss Middleton Effect of voluntarily wandering attention while reading automatically. Her children simply did not bother to pay attention to what they were reading automatically, but could have done so if they felt like it. Yet the inferior deaf-mute sight-word method forces children's attention to meaning or they cannot read at all. They may therefore score higher on simple reading comprehension tests, but far, far worse on spelling and on reading correctly the actual words on the page.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49584638722321,"sku":"GOR013519323","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51187562021137,"sku":"NIN9781665565554","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52352095650065,"sku":"NLS9781665565554","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1665565551.jpg?v=1751247014"},{"product_id":"hidden-story-book-geraldine-e-rodgers-9781585000227","title":"The Hidden Story","description":"Two different and opposite kinds of readers are developed at the very beginning stages of reading instruction as the result of different and opposite kinds of teaching. One kind of reader is taught to read by the 'sound' of print, and reads automatically and with great accuracy. The other kind of reader is taught to read by the 'meaning' of print, as Chinese characters are read, and not only reads inaccurately, but is actually encouraged to do so by so-called 'psycholinguistic guessing.' \u003ci\u003eThe Hidden Story\u003c\/i\u003e explains why the teaching of 'psycholinguistic guessing' to beginning readers, although it manifestly results in a life-long disability, has been the 'experts'' instructional preference ever since 1870, although the term itself is a relatively recent invention.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51038302961937,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51038305943825,"sku":"NIN9781585000227","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52343156408593,"sku":"NLS9781585000227","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1585000221.jpg?v=1750829677"},{"product_id":"history-of-beginning-reading-book-geraldine-e-rodgers-9781588209733","title":"The History of Beginning Reading","description":"The puzzling adoption in 1930 of a deaf-mute method for teaching beginning reading to hearing children in America can only be understood when the long history of teaching beginning reading is known. The deaf-mute method adopted almost immediately after 1930 from the Atlantic to the Pacific Oceans and from Canada to Mexico was the meaning approach to teach the reading of alphabetic print instead of the sound approach. Dick and Jane primers and their clones, which teach beginning reading by meaning instead of by sound are, indeed, the disgraceful source for America's functional illiteracy problem. The history is an attempt to bring together most historical sources on those primers and on the long teaching of beginning reading itself so that functional illiteracy can be properly understood and successfully corrected. ","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51182192754961,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51182196654353,"sku":"NIN9781588209733","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52148221411601,"sku":"NLS9781588209733","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1588209733.jpg?v=1750799009"},{"product_id":"history-of-beginning-reading-book-geraldine-e-rodgers-9781588209740","title":"The History of Beginning Reading","description":"The puzzling adoption in 1930 of a deaf-mute method for teaching beginning reading to hearing children in America can only be understood when the long history of teaching beginning reading is known. The deaf-mute method adopted almost immediately after 1930 from the Atlantic to the Pacific Oceans and from Canada to Mexico was the meaning approach to teach the reading of alphabetic print instead of the sound approach. Dick and Jane primers and their clones, which teach beginning reading by meaning instead of by sound are, indeed, the disgraceful source for America's functional illiteracy problem. The history is an attempt to bring together most historical sources on those primers and on the long teaching of beginning reading itself so that functional illiteracy can be properly understood and successfully corrected. ","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52148224852241,"sku":"NLS9781588209740","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781588209740.jpg?v=1757602977"},{"product_id":"history-of-beginning-reading-book-geraldine-e-rodgers-9781588209726","title":"The History of Beginning Reading","description":"The puzzling adoption in 1930 of a deaf-mute method for teaching beginning reading to hearing children in America can only be understood when the long history of teaching beginning reading is known. The deaf-mute method adopted almost immediately after 1930 from the Atlantic to the Pacific Oceans and from Canada to Mexico was the meaning approach to teach the reading of alphabetic print instead of the sound approach. Dick and Jane primers and their clones, which teach beginning reading by meaning instead of by sound are, indeed, the disgraceful source for America's functional illiteracy problem. The history is an attempt to bring together most historical sources on those primers and on the long teaching of beginning reading itself so that functional illiteracy can be properly understood and successfully corrected. ","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52149166080273,"sku":"NLS9781588209726","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781588209726.jpg?v=1757605934"},{"product_id":"born-yesterday-world-of-the-reading-experts-book-geraldine-e-rodgers-9781418432355","title":"The Born-Yesterday World of the Reading Experts","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52350154473745,"sku":"NLS9781418432355","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":53473483784465,"sku":"NIN9781418432355","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781418432355.jpg?v=1758179965"},{"product_id":"why-jacques-johann-and-jan-can-read-book-geraldine-e-rodgers-9781602641792","title":"Why Jacques, Johann and Jan Can Read","description":"Appalled at the reading disabilities in her third-grade classroom in New Jersey, Geraldine E. Rodgers requested a sabbatical leave to observe first-grade reading instruction and to test resultant second-grade oral reading in the United States and Europe. In 1977-78, using a portion of a silent reading test from IEA (International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement), which she had translated commercially into Dutch, Swedish, German, and French, she tested the oral reading of over 900 second-graders in their own languages in the United States, Holland, Luxembourg, Sweden, Germany, Austria, and France. She rated first-grade teaching emphasis on a scale from 1 (for sight-word meaning) to 10 (for phonic sound). Mixed programs were rated from 2 to 9. She then immediately tested the oral-reading accuracy, speed, reversals, and comprehension of second-grade children in the same schools, in their own languages.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":53109913747729,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":53109916533009,"sku":"NIN9781602641792","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781602641792.jpg?v=1770575353"},{"product_id":"what-is-the-real-reason-book-geraldine-e-rodgers-9798823055543","title":"What Is the Real Reason?","description":"\u003cp\u003eAmericans do not know how well Americans are actually able to read, despite all the periodic and loudly announced \"official\" statistics.   However, on the subject of the teaching of reading,   fake news is particularly misleading.  This book will provide an informed understanding of the untold, but true story of American reading instruction, from 1765 to the present.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":53636425122065,"sku":"NLS9798823055543","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9798823055543.jpg?v=1781000630"}],"url":"https:\/\/www.worldofbooks.com\/collections\/author-books-by-geraldine-e-rodgers.oembed","provider":"World of Books ","version":"1.0","type":"link"}