{"title":"Igor Douven","description":"","products":[{"product_id":"art-of-abduction-book-igor-douven-9780262046701","title":"The Art of Abduction","description":"\u003cb\u003eA novel defense of abduction, one of the main forms of nondeductive reasoning.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e With this book, Igor Douven offers the first comprehensive defense of abduction, a form of nondeductive reasoning. Abductive reasoning, which is guided by explanatory considerations, has been under normative pressure since the advent of Bayesian approaches to rationality. Douven argues that, although it deviates from Bayesian tenets, abduction is nonetheless rational. Drawing on scientific results, in particular those from reasoning research, and using computer simulations, Douven addresses the main critiques of abduction. He shows that versions of abduction can perform better than the currently popular Bayesian approaches-and can even do the sort of heavy lifting that philosophers have hoped it would do.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Douven examines abduction in detail, comparing it to other modes of inference, explaining its historical roots, discussing various definitions of abduction given in the philosophical literature, and addressing the problem of underdetermination. He looks at reasoning research that investigates how judgments of explanation quality affect people's beliefs and especially their changes of belief. He considers the two main objections to abduction, the dynamic Dutch book argument, and the inaccuracy-minimization argument, and then gives abduction a positive grounding, using agent-based models to show the superiority of abduction in some contexts. Finally, he puts abduction to work in a well-known underdetermination argument, the argument for skepticism regarding the external world.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":49742316503313,"sku":"NGR9780262046701","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0262046709.jpg?v=1751290721"},{"product_id":"lotteries-knowledge-and-rational-belief-book-igor-douven-9781108433051","title":"Lotteries, Knowledge, and Rational Belief","description":"We talk and think about our beliefs both in a categorical (yes\/no) and in a graded way. How do the two kinds of belief hang together? The most straightforward answer is that we believe something categorically if we believe it to a high enough degree. But this seemingly obvious, near-platitudinous claim is known to give rise to a paradox commonly known as the 'lottery paradox' – at least when it is coupled with some further seeming near-platitudes about belief. How to resolve that paradox has been a matter of intense philosophical debate for over fifty years. This volume offers a collection of newly commissioned essays on the subject, all of which provide compelling reasons for rethinking many of the fundamentals of the debate.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51257318703377,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51257321586961,"sku":"NIN9781108433051","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52453511987473,"sku":"NLS9781108433051","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1108433057.jpg?v=1751174727"},{"product_id":"lotteries-knowledge-and-rational-belief-book-igor-douven-9781108421911","title":"Lotteries, Knowledge, and Rational Belief","description":"A book for readers interested in the latest theories about knowledge and rational belief, with an emphasis on how outright belief relates to degrees of certainty. The most straightforward connection between those has given rise to a paradox, which is central to all of the essays in this volume.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52403251052817,"sku":"NLS9781108421911","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781108421911.jpg?v=1758760359"}],"url":"https:\/\/www.worldofbooks.com\/collections\/author-books-by-igor-douven.oembed","provider":"World of Books ","version":"1.0","type":"link"}