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The two-pronged approach utilizing the normative study of relationship of self#\u0026amp;45;interest to the public interest and empirical theory to identify policymakers' behavior identifies the standards of judgment that citizens and policymakers use to define problems and evaluate alternative solutions, and how America's political culture influences how we think about these matters. Throughout the texts the students also looks at how the design of out policy-making institutions shape the politics of policy making in the United States.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":49939807830289,"sku":"CIN0321078454G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0321078454.jpg?v=1750973890"},{"product_id":"budgetary-politics-in-american-governments-book-james-j-gosling-9780415995115","title":"Budgetary Politics in American Governments","description":"The public budgeting process intensifies political competition at all levels of the U.S. federal system. Gosling clearly explains the intergovernmental dynamics of the actors, institutions, and processes of U.S. public budgeting at the local, state, and federal levels—both now and through changes of the last several decades. This edition examines tax policy in the 2008 presidential elections, budgeting for military expenditures in Iraq and Afghanistan, and the challenges facing state and local governments during budget shortfalls. Updates throughout focus on fiscal policy and budgetary politics during the George W. Bush administration and projections into Obama’s presidency. In addition, Gosling adds a new chapter on the nuts and bolts of the budgetary process, focused on the implications of budget formats for political outcomes.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50013559750929,"sku":"CIN0415995116G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0415995116.jpg?v=1751260610"},{"product_id":"economics-politics-and-american-public-policy-book-james-j-gosling-9780765617514","title":"Economics, Politics, and American Public Policy","description":"In language that is understandable to non-economists, this work introduces readers to the interrelationship of politics and economics in America - how economics influences public policy and how public policy can impact the economy. Readers learn how the U.S. economy works (domestically and in its global connectedness), how to measure economic performance, how government intervenes in the market to influence economic performance and redistribute resources, and how policymakers act to protect the public interest in an economic system based on private interests. The author provides historical background for contemporary problems. He explains basic economic and policymaking concepts in an issue-relevant context, with concrete examples inspired by ongoing policy debates in Washington regarding production and employment, commodity prices, Social Security and Medicare, budget deficits, national debt, trade deficits, and more.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52474539311377,"sku":"NLS9780765617514","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":52849608950033,"sku":"CIN076561751XG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780765617514.jpg?v=1759841352"},{"product_id":"budgetary-politics-in-american-governments-book-james-j-gosling-9781138923430","title":"Budgetary Politics in American Governments","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis comprehensive book describes and analyzes the substance and politics of public budgeting at the national, state, and local levels of government. 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