{"title":"Jerome Kagan","description":"\u003cp\u003eDelve into the groundbreaking work of Jerome Kagan, a pioneer in developmental psychology. Explore his insightful studies on temperament, emotions, and early childhood development. A must-read for psychology enthusiasts.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"long-shadow-of-temperament-book-jerome-kagan-9780674015517","title":"The Long Shadow of Temperament","description":"\u003cp\u003eWe have seen these children--the shy and the sociable, the cautious and the daring--and wondered what makes one avoid new experience and another avidly pursue it. At the crux of the issue surrounding the contribution of nature to development is the study that Jerome Kagan and his colleagues have been conducting for more than two decades. In \u003ci\u003eThe Long Shadow of Temperament\u003c\/i\u003e, Kagan and Nancy Snidman summarize the results of this unique inquiry into human temperaments, one of the best-known longitudinal studies in developmental psychology. These results reveal how deeply certain fundamental temperamental biases can be preserved over development. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eIdentifying two extreme temperamental types--inhibited and uninhibited in childhood, and high-reactive and low-reactive in very young babies--Kagan and his colleagues returned to these children as adolescents. Surprisingly, one of the temperaments revealed in infancy predicted a cautious, fearful personality in early childhood and a dour mood in adolescence. The other bias predicted a bold childhood personality and an exuberant, sanguine mood in adolescence. These personalities were matched by different biological properties. In a masterly summary of their wide-ranging exploration, Kagan and Snidman conclude that these two temperaments are the result of inherited biologies probably rooted in the differential excitability of particular brain structures. Though the authors appreciate that temperamental tendencies can be modified by experience, this compelling work--an empirical and conceptual \u003ci\u003etour-de-force\u003c\/i\u003e--shows how long the shadow of temperament is cast over psychological development.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49520982327569,"sku":"GOR003904856","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50284584665361,"sku":"CIN0674015517G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ VERY_GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":52499767689489,"sku":"CIN0674015517VG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0674015517.jpg?v=1750743221"},{"product_id":"three-seductive-ideas-book-jerome-kagan-9780674001978","title":"Three Seductive Ideas","description":"Do the first two years of life really determine a childs future development? 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Kagan identifies four problems in contemporary psychology: the indifference to the setting in which observations are gathered, including the age, class, and cultural background of participants and the procedure that provides the evidence (he questions, for example, the assumption that similar verbal reports of well-being reflect similar psychological states); the habit of basing inferences on single measures rather than patterns of measures (even though every action, reply, or biological response can result from more than one set of conditions); the defining of mental illnesses by symptoms independent of their origin; and the treatment of mental disorders with drugs and forms of psychotherapy that are nonspecific to the diagnosed illness. 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In so doing, Kagan calls out the shortcomings of the modern fad for neuroscience, shows why theories of so-called attachment parenting are based on a misinterpretation of research, and questions the field's reflexive tendency to pathologize the behaviour of the young. Most importantly, he reminds us that a life, however influenced by biology and upbringing, is still a tapestry to be woven, not an outcome to be endured.A profound exploration of what is universal and what is individual in human development,  The Human Spark  is the result of a scientist's lifelong quest to discover how we become who we are. Whether the reader is a first-time parent wondering what influence she, her genes, and the wider world will have on her child an educator seeking insight into the development of her students or simply a curious soul seeking self-knowledge, Kagan makes an expert and companionable guide.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":49703716782353,"sku":"CIN0465029825G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49911621222673,"sku":"GOR005197687","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ LIKE_NEW \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49925764743441,"sku":"GOR013815458","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":53349658132753,"sku":"NLS9780465029822","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0465029825.jpg?v=1750741044"},{"product_id":"three-cultures-book-jerome-kagan-9780521732307","title":"The Three Cultures","description":"In 1959 C. 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Personal applications and real-life examples are included throughout the text to engage students in every key topic area.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ VERY_GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":49800856437009,"sku":"CIN0155014765VG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0155014765.jpg?v=1750737622"},{"product_id":"unstable-ideas-book-jerome-kagan-9780674930391","title":"Unstable Ideas","description":"Aims to demonstrate that innovative research methods in the behavioural sciences and neurobiology are altering our perceptions of human behaviour. 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He ponders a series of important nodes of debate while challenging us to examine what we know and why we know it. Most critically he presents an elegant argument for functions of mind that cannot be replaced with sentences about brains while acknowledging that mind emerges from brain activity.        Kagan relies on the evidence to argue that thoughts and emotions are distinct from their biological and genetic bases. In separate chapters he deals with the meaning of words, kinds of knowing, the powerful influence of social class, the functions of education, emotion, morality, and other issues. 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These personalities were matched by different biological properties. In a masterly summary of their wide-ranging exploration, Kagan and Snidman conclude that these two temperaments are the result of inherited biologies probably rooted in the differential excitability of particular brain structures. Though the authors appreciate that temperamental tendencies can be modified by experience, this compelling work—an empirical and conceptual tour-de-force—shows how long the shadow of temperament is cast over psychological development.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50762562666769,"sku":"CIN0674032330G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51005435642129,"sku":"NIN9780674032330","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ VERY_GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":52032701923601,"sku":"CIN0674032330VG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0674032330.jpg?v=1751009349"},{"product_id":"nature-of-the-child-book-jerome-kagan-9780465048502","title":"Nature of the Child","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50784232898833,"sku":"CIN0465048501G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ WELL_READ \/ SBYB","offer_id":51322482262289,"sku":"CIN0465048501A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ VERY_GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":51329046184209,"sku":"CIN0465048501VG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0465048501.jpg?v=1750782541"},{"product_id":"growth-of-the-child-book-jerome-kagan-9780393950847","title":"The Growth of the Child","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51002095173905,"sku":"NIN9780393950847","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":51331680796945,"sku":"CIN0393950840G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52145065591057,"sku":"NLS9780393950847","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0393950840.jpg?v=1750813932"},{"product_id":"three-cultures-book-jerome-kagan-9780521518420","title":"The Three Cultures","description":"In 1959 C. 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