{"title":"Nils Christie","description":"\u003cp\u003eDelve into the insightful criminological works of Nils Christie, exploring the complexities of crime, society, and control. A thought-provoking collection for students and anyone keen to understand the machinery of justice.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"crime-control-as-industry-book-nils-christie-9780415125390","title":"Crime Control as Industry","description":"The rising tide of crime is a dominant feature of modern society. Moreover, finding successful methods of dealing with crime is an increasingly sensitive politcal issue. But could our concerns be misplaced, and could it be crime control, rather than crime itself, that is the real danger  for the future? In this book, Nils Christie argues that crime control has become an industry with unlimited potential for growth. Raw material, in the form of those actions regarded as criminal, is in abundant supply, and now fuels the rapid growth of an industry creating its own profits, jobs, and  demand for further growth. The resulting forms of control are exposed in this radical and thought-provoking book, which  surveys a range of western societies, from those in Europe where prison rates remain low, to the United States, where the prison population is ten times that anywhere else in the world.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49510695960849,"sku":"GOR002698272","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":50471377469713,"sku":"GOR001918444","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0415125391.jpg?v=1751103038"},{"product_id":"crime-control-as-industry-book-nils-christie-9780415234870","title":"Crime Control as Industry","description":"This classic text argues that crime control, rather than crime itself is the real danger for our future. Since the second edition was published in 1994, prison populations , especially in Russia and America, have grown at an increasingly rapid rate. This third edition is published to take account of these changes and draw attention to the scale of an escalating problem. It contains completely new chapters - one on 'penal geography', the other on 'the Russian case' - and has been extensively revised.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49549835338001,"sku":"GOR005372064","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50486099443985,"sku":"CIN0415234875G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ VERY_GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":52621244203281,"sku":"CIN0415234875VG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0415234875.jpg?v=1750878261"},{"product_id":"crime-control-as-industry-book-nils-christie-9781138690127","title":"Crime Control As Industry","description":"Crime Control As Industry, translated into many languages, is a modern classic of criminology and sociology. Nils Christie, one of the leading criminologists of his era, argues that crime control, rather than crime itself is the real danger for our future. Prison populations, especially in Russia and America, have grown at an increasingly rapid rate and show no signs of slowing. Christie argues that this vast and growing population is the equivalent of a modern gulag, run by a rapacious industry, both public and private, with vested interests in incarceration. Pain and confinement are products, like any other, with a potentially limitless supply of resources.  Widely hailed as a classic account of crime and restorative justice Crime Control As Industry's prophetic insights and proposed solutions are essential reading for anyone interested in crime and the global penal system.  This Routledge Classics edition includes a new foreword by David Garland.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":49730715287825,"sku":"NGR9781138690127","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51020559810833,"sku":"NIN9781138690127","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":51416802820369,"sku":"CIN1138690120G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52133829083409,"sku":"NLS9781138690127","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ LIKE_NEW \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52771505111313,"sku":"GOR008122766","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1138690120.jpg?v=1750984352"},{"product_id":"suitable-amount-of-crime-book-nils-christie-9780415336109","title":"A Suitable Amount of Crime","description":"Crime and punishment are social and cultural manifestations; they are closely bound up with people's perceptions of morality, norms and values. In this book, Nils Christie argues that crime is a fluid and shallow concept - acts that could be construed as criminal are unlimited and crime is therefore in endless supply. It should not be forgotten that there are alternatives, both in the definition of crime, and in responses to it.   A Suitable Amount of Crime looks at the great variations between countries over what are considered 'unwanted acts', how many are constructed as criminal and how many are punished. It explains the differences between eastern and western Europe, between the USA and the rest of the world. The author laments the size of prison populations in countries with large penal sectors, and asks whether the international community has a moral obligation to 'shame' states that are punitive in the extreme.  The book is written in an engaging and easily accessible style that will appeal to anyone interested in understanding contemporary problems of crime and punishment.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ VERY_GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50325242085649,"sku":"CIN0415336104VG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52521707569425,"sku":"NLS9780415336109","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0415336104.jpg?v=1751165863"},{"product_id":"crime-control-as-industry-book-nils-christie-9780415094788","title":"Crime Control as Industry","description":"The rising tide of crime is a dominant feature of modern society. Moreover, finding successful methods of dealing with crime is an increasingly sensitive politcal issue. But could our concerns be misplaced, and could it be crime control, rather than crime itself, that is the real danger for the future? In this book, Nils Christie argues that crime control has become an industry with unlimited potential for growth. Raw material, in the form of those actions regarded as criminal, is in abundant supply, and now fuels the rapid growth of an industry creating its own profits, jobs, and demand for further growth. The resulting forms of control are exposed in this book, which surveys a range of western societies, from those in Europe where prison rates remain low, to the United States, where the prison population is ten times larger than anywhere else in the world.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50350083080465,"sku":"CIN041509478XG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/041509478X.jpg?v=1751071825"},{"product_id":"limits-to-pain-book-nils-christie-9781556355974","title":"Limits to Pain","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50380796100881,"sku":"CIN1556355971G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51839513002257,"sku":"NIN9781556355974","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1556355971.jpg?v=1751309625"},{"product_id":"suitable-amount-of-crime-book-nils-christie-9780415336116","title":"A Suitable Amount of Crime","description":"Crime and punishment are social and cultural manifestations; they are closely bound up with people's perceptions of morality, norms and values. In this book, Nils Christie argues that crime is a fluid and shallow concept - acts that could be construed as criminal are unlimited and crime is therefore in endless supply. It should not be forgotten that there are alternatives, both in the definition of crime, and in responses to it.   A Suitable Amount of Crime looks at the great variations between countries over what are considered 'unwanted acts', how many are constructed as criminal and how many are punished. It explains the differences between eastern and western Europe, between the USA and the rest of the world. The author laments the size of prison populations in countries with large penal sectors, and asks whether the international community has a moral obligation to 'shame' states that are punitive in the extreme.  The book is written in an engaging and easily accessible style that will appeal to anyone interested in understanding contemporary problems of crime and punishment.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":50506082746641,"sku":"GOR003274580","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ WELL_READ \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":50862472528145,"sku":"GOR014097998","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":51695132410129,"sku":"CIN0415336112G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ LIKE_NEW \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":51706665042193,"sku":"GOR006449623","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ VERY_GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":51713777926417,"sku":"CIN0415336112VG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52148141326609,"sku":"NLS9780415336116","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0415336112.jpg?v=1750814259"},{"product_id":"if-schools-didn-t-exist-book-nils-christie-9780262538893","title":"If Schools Didn't Exist","description":"\u003cb\u003eA classic in the philosophy of education, considering the fundamental purpose and function of schools, translated into English for the first time.\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis classic 1971 work on the fundamental purpose and function of schools belongs on the same shelf as other landmark works of the era, including Ivan Illich's \u003ci\u003eDeschooling Society\u003c\/i\u003e, Paulo Freire's \u003ci\u003ePedagogy of the Oppressed\u003c\/i\u003e, and John Holt's \u003ci\u003eHow Children Fail\u003c\/i\u003e. Nils Christie's \u003ci\u003eIf School Didn't Exist\u003c\/i\u003e, translated into English for the first time, departs from these works by not considering \u003ci\u003eschooling\u003c\/i\u003e (and deschooling) as much as \u003ci\u003eschools\u003c\/i\u003e and their specific community and social contexts. Christie argues that schools should be proving grounds for how to live together in society rather than assembly lines producing future citizens and employees.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChristie presents three examples of schools in different settings-a French village school that became the bedrock of its community; federal government-run schools for Native Americans that facilitated the experience of inferiority; and a British secondary school that reinforced class stratification. He considers the school's function as a storage space (for an unproductive segment of society), as a means for differentiation (based on merit), and as distributor of knowledge. He introduces the idea of the school-society, a self-governing body of students, teachers, parents, and community; and he offers a vision of a society based on normalizing the needs and values of local communities.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":52101292687633,"sku":"CIN026253889XG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":53582372372753,"sku":"NLS9780262538893","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780262538893.jpg?v=1757092702"}],"url":"https:\/\/www.worldofbooks.com\/collections\/author-books-by-nils-christie.oembed","provider":"World of Books ","version":"1.0","type":"link"}