{"title":"Peter Lombard","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"sentences-book-2-book-peter-lombard-9780888442932","title":"The Sentences: Book 2","description":"Ancient philosophers considered question about laughter, humor, and comedy to be both philosophically interesting and important. They theorized about laughter and its causes, moralized about the appropriate uses of humor and what it is appropriate to laugh at, and wrote treaties on comedic composition. They were often merciless in ridiculing their opponents' positions, borrowing comedic devices and techniques from comic poetry and drama to do so. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eThis volume is organized around three sets of questions that illuminate the philosophical concerns and corresponding range of answers found in ancient philosophy. The first set investigates the \u003cem\u003epsychology of laughter\u003c\/em\u003e. What is going on in our minds when we laugh? What background conditions must be in place for laughter to occur? Is laughter necessarily hostile or derisive? The second set of questions concerns the \u003cem\u003eethical and social norms\u003c\/em\u003e \u003cem\u003egoverning laughter and humor.\u003c\/em\u003e When is it appropriate or inappropriate to laugh? Does laughter have a positive social function? Is there a virtue, or excellence, connected to laugher and humor? The third set of questions concerns \u003cem\u003ethe philosophical uses of humor and comedic technique\u003c\/em\u003e. Do philosophers use humor exclusively in criticizing rivals, or can it play a positive educational role as well? If it can, how does philosophical humor communicate its philosophical content? This volume does not aim to settle these fascinating questions but more importantly to start a conversation about them, and serve as a reference point for discussions of laughter, humor, and comedy in ancient philosophy.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50175695552785,"sku":"CIN0888442939G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":51897128878353,"sku":"GOR014452312","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0888442939.jpg?v=1751139754"},{"product_id":"sentences-book-3-book-peter-lombard-9780888442956","title":"The Sentences: Book 3","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":50960387965201,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ VERY_GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50960390455569,"sku":"CIN0888442955VG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":51897129009425,"sku":"GOR011193376","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0888442955.jpg?v=1750980565"},{"product_id":"sententiarum-libri-quatuor-book-peter-lombard-9781019459331","title":"Sententiarum Libri Quatuor","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51016072069393,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51016074133777,"sku":"NIN9781019459331","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1019459336.jpg?v=1750886313"},{"product_id":"sententiarum-libri-quatuor-book-peter-lombard-9781021239969","title":"Sententiarum Libri Quatuor","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51016700559633,"sku":"NIN9781021239969","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1021239968.jpg?v=1750822136"},{"product_id":"sentences-book-1-book-peter-lombard-9780888442925","title":"The Sentences: Book 1","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ VERY_GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":51261505405201,"sku":"CIN0888442920VG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":51897128943889,"sku":"GOR014452313","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":53021382213905,"sku":"CIN0888442920G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0888442920.jpg?v=1750850789"},{"product_id":"petri-lombardi-episcopi-parisiensis-sententiarum-libri-quatuor-book-peter-lombard-9781022418097","title":"Petri Lombardi Episcopi Parisiensis Sententiarum Libri Quatuor","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51274682040593,"sku":"NIN9781022418097","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1022418092.jpg?v=1751014991"},{"product_id":"sentences-book-4-book-peter-lombard-9780888442963","title":"The Sentences: Book 4","description":"The principal signs and instruments of grace available to Christians as a result of Christ's redeeming work are the sacraments of the Church - baptism, confirmation, the Eucharist, penance, extreme unction, holy orders, and marriage. These are the main subjects of Book 4 of the \u003ci\u003eSentences\u003c\/i\u003e, comprising forty-two of its fifty Distinctions. In particular, penance and marriage (with regard to which the Lombard's consensual theory was to prove extremely influential) receive extensive discussion. The last eight Distinctions are given over to a treatment of the last things: the bodily resurrection, purgation, hell, the last judgement, and eternity. The Book concludes with a reference to a text of Isaias that serves as an allegory of the function and purpose of the \u003ci\u003eSentences\u003c\/i\u003e as a whole.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51897128911121,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":51897129042193,"sku":"GOR013065349","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ VERY_GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":53229444464913,"sku":"CIN0888442963VG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780888442963.jpg?v=1754965258"}],"url":"https:\/\/www.worldofbooks.com\/collections\/author-books-by-peter-lombard.oembed","provider":"World of Books ","version":"1.0","type":"link"}