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Mavroidis offers a substantive first chapter that provides a detailed historical background to GAT that stretches from the 1927 World Economic Conference through Bretton Woods and the Atlantic Charter. Each of the following chapters examines the disciplines agreed to, their negotiating record, their economic rationale, and subsequent practice. Mavroidis focuses on cases that have influenced the prevailing understanding of the norm, as well as on literature that has contributed to its interpretation, and the final outcome. In particular, he examines quantitative restrictions and tariffs; the most favored nation clause (MFN), the cornerstone of the GAT edifice; preferential trade agreements and special treatment for products originating in developing countries; domestic instruments; and exceptions to the obligations assumed under GAT. This book's companion volume examines World Trade Organization (WTO) agreements regulating trade in goods.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":49730200994065,"sku":"NGR9780262029995","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50261747630353,"sku":"CIN0262029995G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ WELL_READ \/ SBYB","offer_id":53599288262929,"sku":"CIN0262029995A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0262029995.jpg?v=1751420213"},{"product_id":"regulation-of-international-trade-book-petros-c-mavroidis-9780262029841","title":"The Regulation of International Trade","description":"A detailed examination of the GAT regime for international trade, discussing the negotiating record, policy background, economic rationale, and case law. 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Mavroidis focuses on cases that have influenced the prevailing understanding of the norm, as well as on literature that has contributed to its interpretation, and the final outcome. In particular, he examines quantitative restrictions and tariffs; the most favored nation clause (MFN), the cornerstone of the GAT edifice; preferential trade agreements and special treatment for products originating in developing countries; domestic instruments; and exceptions to the obligations assumed under GAT. This book's companion volume examines World Trade Organization (WTO) agreements regulating trade in goods.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":49730389836049,"sku":"NGR9780262029841","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50187262001425,"sku":"CIN0262029847G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0262029847.jpg?v=1751290690"},{"product_id":"china-and-the-wto-book-petros-c-mavroidis-9780691206592","title":"China and the WTO","description":"An examination of China's participation in the World Trade Organisation, the conflicts it has caused, and how WTO reforms could ease them","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":49739036295441,"sku":"NGR9780691206592","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50356363657489,"sku":"CIN0691206597G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":51691075010833,"sku":"GOR012956547","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0691206597.jpg?v=1751446948"},{"product_id":"regulation-of-international-trade-volume-3-book-petros-c-mavroidis-9780262044554","title":"The Regulation of International Trade, Volume 3","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":50707572752657,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":50707572949265,"sku":"NGR9780262044554","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":51926283550993,"sku":"CIN0262044552G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0262044552.jpg?v=1751447271"},{"product_id":"industrial-policy-national-security-and-the-perilous-plight-of-the-wto-book-petros-c-mavroidis-9780197795101","title":"Industrial Policy, National Security, and the Perilous Plight of the WTO","description":"The WTO is facing an unprecedented crisis, one that threatens to critically erode its relevance and destabilize global trade. Some member states have become increasingly distrustful of other WTO members, invoking trade-restrictive measures in the name of economic security.  Petros C. Mavroidis's new book provides insight into current international trade, national security, and environmental challenges facing the world community, of which the World Trade Organization (WTO) is at the epicenter. Even if the WTO overcame its current crisis, its adjudication branch is insufficiently equipped to address the aforementioned challenges and the WTO contract itself is in dire need of updating. Yet, as Mavroidis argues, ensuring the survival of the WTO is crucial for rebuilding the trust of the global trading community. In this direction, Mavroidis offers concrete proposals toward improving the function of the WTO and reigniting global collaboration.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":50999883399441,"sku":"NIN9780197795101","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":51202024014097,"sku":"NGR9780197795101","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0197795102.jpg?v=1751290006"},{"product_id":"china-and-the-wto-book-petros-c-mavroidis-9780691271132","title":"China and the WTO","description":"An examination of China’s participation in the World Trade Organization, the conflicts it has caused, and how WTO reforms could ease them   China’s accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2001 was rightly hailed as a huge step forward in international cooperation. However, China’s participation in the WTO has been anything but smooth, with China alienating some of its trading partners, particularly the United States. The mismatch between the WTO framework and China’s economic model has undermined the WTO’s ability to mitigate tensions arising from China’s size and rapid growth. What has to change? China and the WTO demonstrates that unilateral pressure, by the United States and others, is not the answer. Instead, Petros Mavroidis and André Sapir show that if the WTO enacts judicious reforms, it could induce China’s cooperation, leading to a renewed confidence in the WTO system.  The WTO and its predecessor, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, are predicated on liberal domestic policies. They managed the previous accessions of socialist countries and big trading nations, but none were as large or powerful as China. Mavroidis and Sapir contend that for the WTO to function smoothly and accommodate China’s unique geopolitical position, it needs to translate some of its implicit principles into explicit treaty language. To make their point, they focus on two core complaints—that Chinese state-owned enterprises (SOEs) benefit from unfair trade advantages, and that domestic companies, private as well as SOEs, impose forced technology transfer on foreign companies as a condition for accessing the Chinese market—and they lay out specific proposals for WTO reforms.  In an age of global trade disputes, China and the WTO offers a timely exploration of unprecedented challenges to the current multilateral system and fresh ideas for lasting solutions.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51597855883537,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":51597856080145,"sku":"NGR9780691271132","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52736577765649,"sku":"NIN9780691271132","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0691271135.jpg?v=1750816822"},{"product_id":"trade-in-goods-book-petros-c-mavroidis-9780199689750","title":"Trade in Goods","description":"This new edition of Trade in Goods is an authoritative work on international trade by one of the most influential scholars in the field. It provides a comprehensive and detailed analysis of every WTO agreement dealing with trade in goods. The focus of the book is on the reasoning behind the various WTO agreements and their provisions, and the manner in which they have been understood in practice. It introduces both the historic as well as the economic rationale for the emergence of the multilateral trading system, before dealing with WTO practice in all areas involving trade in goods. It contests the claim that the international trade agreements themselves represent 'incomplete contracts', realized through interpretation by the WTO and other judicial bodies. The book comprehensively analyses the WTO's case law, and it argues that a more rigorous theoretical approach is needed to ensure a greater coherence in the interpretation of the core provisions regulating trade in goods.  This second edition readdresses and moves beyond the discussion of the GATT presented in the first edition to assess in significant detail every trade in goods agreement at the WTO, both multilateral as well as plurilateral. 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