{"title":"Richard Sproat","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"symbols-book-richard-sproat-9783031268083","title":"Symbols","description":"This book presents the first systematic study of graphical symbol systems, including a history of graphical symbols from the Paleolithic onwards, a taxonomy of non-linguistic systems  systems that are not tied to spoken language  and a survey of more than 25 such systems.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":49744438001937,"sku":"NGR9783031268083","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51062959767825,"sku":"NIN9783031268083","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52404797407505,"sku":"NLS9783031268083","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/3031268083.jpg?v=1751030766"},{"product_id":"morphology-and-computation-book-richard-sproat-9780262193146","title":"Morphology and Computation","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50346394353937,"sku":"CIN0262193140G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ VERY_GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50347323457809,"sku":"CIN0262193140VG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0262193140.jpg?v=1751356693"},{"product_id":"multilingual-text-to-speech-synthesis-book-richard-sproat-9780792380276","title":"Multilingual Text-to-Speech Synthesis","description":"Multilingual Text-to-Speech Synthesis: The Bell Labs  Approach is the first monograph-length description of the Bell Labs  work on multilingual text-to-speech synthesis. Every important aspect  of the system is described, including text analysis, segmental timing,  intonation and synthesis. There is also a discussion of evaluation  methodologies, as well as a chapter outlining some future areas of  research. While the book focuses on the Bell Labs approach to the  various problems of converting from text into speech, other approaches  are discussed and compared. Thus, this book serves both the function  of providing a single reference to an important strand of research in  multilingual synthesis, while at the same time providing a source of  information on current trends in the field.    Chapters in this work were contributed by Richard Sproat, Jan van  Santen, Bernd Möbius, Chilin Shih, Joseph Olive, Evelyne  Tzoukermann, all of Bell Labs, and Kazuaki Maeda of the University of  Pennsylvania.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":50925786595601,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ VERY_GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50925788758289,"sku":"CIN0792380274VG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52147274809617,"sku":"NLS9780792380276","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0792380274.jpg?v=1751106991"},{"product_id":"computational-theory-of-writing-systems-book-richard-sproat-9780521034227","title":"A Computational Theory of Writing Systems","description":"This book develops a formal computational theory of writing systems. It offers specific proposals about the linguistic objects that are represented by orthographic elements; what levels of linguistic representation are involved and how they may differ across writing systems; and what formal constraints hold of the mapping relation between linguistic and orthographic elements. Based on the insights gained, Sproat then proposes a taxonomy of writing systems. The treatment of theoretical linguistic issues and their computational implementation is complemented with discussion of empirical psycholinguistic work on reading and its relevance for the computational model developed here. Throughout, the model is illustrated with a number of detailed case studies of writing systems around the world. This book will be of interest to students and researchers in a variety of fields, including theoretical and computational linguistics, the psycholinguistics of reading and writing, and speech technology.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52122630488337,"sku":"NLS9780521034227","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":53008794157329,"sku":"NIN9780521034227","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780521034227.jpg?v=1757441456"},{"product_id":"computational-theory-of-writing-systems-book-richard-sproat-9780521663403","title":"A Computational Theory of Writing Systems","description":"This book develops a formal computational theory of writing systems. It offers specific proposals about the linguistic objects that are represented by orthographic elements; what levels of linguistic representation are involved and how they may differ across writing systems; and what formal constraints hold of the mapping relation between linguistic and orthographic elements. Based on the insights gained, Sproat then proposes a taxonomy of writing systems. The treatment of theoretical linguistic issues and their computational implementation is complemented with discussion of empirical psycholinguistic work on reading and its relevance for the computational model developed here. Throughout, the model is illustrated with a number of detailed case studies of writing systems around the world. This book will be of interest to students and researchers in a variety of fields, including theoretical and computational linguistics, the psycholinguistics of reading and writing, and speech technology.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52147224543505,"sku":"NLS9780521663403","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780521663403.jpg?v=1757599832"},{"product_id":"symbols-book-richard-sproat-9783031268113","title":"Symbols","description":"For millennia humans have used visible marks to communicate information. Modern examples of conventional graphical symbols include written language, and non-linguistic symbol systems such as mathematical symbology or traffic signs. The latter kinds of symbols convey information without reference to language.  This book presents the first systematic study of graphical symbol systems, including a history of graphical symbols from the Paleolithic onwards, a taxonomy of non-linguistic systems – systems that are not tied to spoken language – and a survey of more than 25 such systems. One important feature of many non-linguistic systems is that, as in written language, symbols may be combined into complex “messages” if the information the system represents is itself complex. To illustrate, the author presents an in-depth comparison of two systems that had very similar functions, but very different structure: European heraldry and Japanese kamon.  Writing first appeared in Mesopotamia about 5,000 years ago and is believed to have evolved from a previous non-linguistic accounting system. The exact mechanism is unknown, but crucial was the discovery that symbols can represent the sounds of words, not just the meanings. The book presents a novel neurologically-inspired hypothesis that writing evolved in an institutional context in which symbols were “dictated”, thus driving an association between symbol and sound, and provides a computational simulation to support this hypothesis. The author further discusses some common fallacies about writing and non-linguistic systems, and how these relate to widely cited claims about statistical “evidence” for one or another system being writing. The book ends with some thoughts about the future of graphical symbol systems.  The intended audience includes students, researchers, lecturers, professionals and scientists from fields like Natural Language Processing, Machine Learning, Archaeology and Semiotics, as well as general readers interested in language and\/or writing systems and symbol systems.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52418621899025,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":52418622488849,"sku":"NGR9783031268113","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}]}],"url":"https:\/\/www.worldofbooks.com\/collections\/author-books-by-richard-sproat.oembed","provider":"World of Books ","version":"1.0","type":"link"}