{"title":"Ryan Mitchell Wittingslow","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"what-art-does-book-ryan-mitchell-wittingslow-9781538167328","title":"What Art Does","description":"\u003cp\u003eWe derive a great deal of cognitive pleasure from asking what artworks mean. And yet, despite the seriousness with which we approach these questions, they all too often rely on theories of art that fail to adequately explain how art conveys meaning.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book proposes a new theory. In contrast to more conventional definitions of art, \u003ci\u003eWhat Art Does \u003c\/i\u003edefends the claim that artworks constitute a class of tool. Like other tools, artworks are objects that have functions and that furnish affordances. However, thanks to the particular social and material facts that underpin the creation of artworks, the functions that artworks have and the affordances they furnish are special.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIt is thanks to these special functions and affordances that artworks obtain their privileged character and status. Because artworks do things that other tools cannot, we take artworks to be meaning-making objects with something to say.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51688030339345,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51688031781137,"sku":"NIN9781538167328","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52530237964561,"sku":"NLS9781538167328","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1538167328.jpg?v=1785772519"},{"product_id":"design-function-and-human-flourishing-book-ryan-mitchell-wittingslow-9781350576964","title":"Design, Function, and Human Flourishing","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eRyan Mitchell Wittingslow\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cb\u003econnects aesthetics and ethics to\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cb\u003eunderstand how designed objects acquire and maintain their functions.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Building on work in philosophy of technology and design theory, Wittingslow introduces a framework based on Nelson Goodman's concept of exemplification. He shows how designed objects can exemplify different functions in different contexts of use and evaluation, addressing a key puzzle in design theory: how do we understand objects with conflicting functions? Wittingslow is able to capture how functions can be stable enough to ground normative judgments, while remaining flexible enough to evolve through use and maintenance.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e This original theory, illustrating how objects shape human capabilities through their exemplified use, presents an alternative way of thinking about objects with conflicting functions. Wittingslow's philosophical analysis, grounded in design examples, creates new tools for ethical evaluation and lays the foundations for understanding functional beauty and analyzing potential design futures.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":53364203290897,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":53364203716881,"sku":"NGR9781350576964","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781350576964.jpg?v=1782856690"},{"product_id":"what-art-does-book-ryan-mitchell-wittingslow-9781538183441","title":"What Art Does","description":"\u003cp\u003eWe derive a great deal of cognitive pleasure from asking what artworks mean. And yet, despite the seriousness with which we approach these questions, they all too often rely on theories of art that fail to adequately explain how art conveys meaning.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book proposes a new theory. In contrast to more conventional definitions of art, \u003ci\u003eWhat Art Does \u003c\/i\u003edefends the claim that artworks constitute a class of tool. Like other tools, artworks are objects that have functions and that furnish affordances. However, thanks to the particular social and material facts that underpin the creation of artworks, the functions that artworks have and the affordances they furnish are special.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIt is thanks to these special functions and affordances that artworks obtain their privileged character and status. Because artworks do things that other tools cannot, we take artworks to be meaning-making objects with something to say.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":54116490707217,"sku":"NLS9781538183441","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781538183441.jpg?v=1786404117"}],"url":"https:\/\/www.worldofbooks.com\/collections\/author-books-by-ryan-mitchell-wittingslow.oembed","provider":"World of Books ","version":"1.0","type":"link"}