{"title":"Shirley Wittering","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"ecology-and-enclosure-book-shirley-wittering-9781905119448","title":"Ecology and Enclosure","description":"South Cambridgeshire has some of the richest arable land in  England and has been cultivated for millennia. By the turn of the  nineteenth century industrialisation and massive population  growth had resulted in an enormous increase in the demand for  food, which in turn led to enclosure. But this desire to plough  every available piece of land resulted in the destruction of many  valuable and distinctive habitats that had existed for centuries.  The Ecology of Enclosure breaks new ground in comparing the  effect of Parliamentary Enclosure with the findings of the enthusiastic 'Botanisers' from Cambridge; this reveals not only  the effect of enclosure on the ecology of the land but also on  the people whose link with the land was broken. The first section presents a study of social and agricultural  life before enclosure, describing geology and climate; the  fold-course open field system of farming and the strict stinting  rules which governed how land could be used for grazing and stock  movement; and the crop rotation systems employed. The second part describes the process of enclosure, including opposition to it;  the changes that occurred to the landscape and within village  communities as work in industry gradually replaced rural  occupations; the effects of fencing on movement; and of the loss  of common land  to the plough. The third section is an analysis  of the new study of Botany which the University of Cambridge was  enjoying in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries based on  their own records and a review of some of the specific effects on  the flora and fauna of the area.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49588052787473,"sku":"GOR007897066","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ LIKE_NEW \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49606859489553,"sku":"GOR007970917","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":50126440268049,"sku":"GOR012552143","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1905119445.jpg?v=1750803373"}],"url":"https:\/\/www.worldofbooks.com\/collections\/author-books-by-shirley-wittering.oembed","provider":"World of Books ","version":"1.0","type":"link"}