{"title":"Simn Bolvar","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"el-libertador-book-simn-bolvar-9780195144819","title":"El El Libertador","description":"General Simón Bolívar (1783-1830), called El Liberator, and sometimes the 'George Washington' of Latin America, was the leading hero of the Latin American independence movement. His victories over Spain won independence for Bolivia, Panama, Columbia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. Bolívar became Columbia's first president in 1819. In 1822, he became dictator of Peru. Upper Peru became a separate state, which was named Bolivia in Bolívar's honor, in 1825. The constitution, which he drew up for Bolivia, is one of his most important political pronouncements. Today he is remembered throughout South America, and in Venezuela and Bolivia his birthday is a national holiday.   Although Bolívar never prepared a systematic treatise, his essays, proclamations, and letters constitute some of the most eloquent writing not of the independence period alone, but of any period in Latin American history. His analysis of the region's fundamental problems, ideas on political organization and proposals for Latin American integration are relevant and widely read today, even among Latin Americans of all countries and of all political persuasions. The \"Cartagena Letter,\" the \"Jamaica Letter,\" and the \"Angostura Address,\" are widely cited and reprinted.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ LIKE_NEW \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49586105450769,"sku":"GOR010795093","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50346210918673,"sku":"CIN0195144813G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":50999787847953,"sku":"NIN9780195144819","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":51342394425617,"sku":"GOR003181210","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52483115548945,"sku":"NLS9780195144819","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ VERY_GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":52497174823185,"sku":"CIN0195144813VG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0195144813.jpg?v=1751290699"},{"product_id":"discursos-book-simn-bolvar-9788490072691","title":"Discursos","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52762981499153,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52762982220049,"sku":"NIN9788490072691","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9788490072691.jpg?v=1763603983"},{"product_id":"carta-de-jamaica-book-simn-bolvar-9788490079515","title":"Carta de Jamaica","description":"\u003cp\u003eLa Carta de Jamaica, de Sim n Bol var, es un texto de referencia en el programa bolivariano de emancipaci n de Latinoam rica. Es uno de los documentos pol ticos m s trascendentes de Sim n Bol var. La redact  en respuesta a un comerciante brit nico que viv a en Jamaica, el se or Henry Cullen, un 6 de septiembre de 1815. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePor entonces, Bol var se encontraba refugiado en Kingston (Jamaica) tras su fracaso militar en Nueva Granada. El documento recoge las impresiones sobre lo acontecido en el continente, a partir de la llegada de los colonizadores europeos hasta los sucesos que condujeron al estallido de los movimientos de independencia.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eLas alusiones a M xico, Venezuela, Colombia, Per  y Cuba y las reflexiones sobre una futura federaci n americana fueron durante todo el siglo XIX una continua fuente de inspiraci n para el continente.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAs  Bol var lo expres , anticipando ese anhelo continental, en esta carta: \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eYo deseo m s que otro alguno ver formar en Am rica la m s grande naci n del mundo, menos por su extensi n y riquezas, que por su libertad y gloria. Aunque aspiro a la perfecci n del gobierno de mi patria, no puedo persuadirme que el Nuevo Mundo sea por el momento regido por una gran rep blica; como es imposible no me atrevo a desearlo. Es una idea grandiosa pretender formar de todo el Nuevo Mundo, una sola naci n con un solo v nculo que ligue sus partes entre s  y con el todo. Ya que tiene un origen, una lengua, unas costumbres y una religi n, deber a por consiguiente tener un solo Gobierno, que confederase los diferentes estados que hayan de formarse.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":53069920796945,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":53069920862481,"sku":"NIN9788490079515","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9788490079515.jpg?v=1769567463"},{"product_id":"proclamas-de-simon-bolivar-libertador-de-colombia-book-simn-bolvar-9781016792585","title":"Proclamas De Simon Bolivar, Libertador De Colombia","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":53571904504081,"sku":"NIN9781016792585","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781016792585.jpg?v=1779157066"},{"product_id":"proclamas-de-simon-bolivar-libertador-de-colombia-book-simn-bolvar-9781016787079","title":"Proclamas De Simon Bolivar, Libertador De Colombia","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":53580349112593,"sku":"NIN9781016787079","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781016787079.jpg?v=1779365811"}],"url":"https:\/\/www.worldofbooks.com\/collections\/author-books-by-simn-bolvar.oembed","provider":"World of Books ","version":"1.0","type":"link"}