{"title":"Stephen G Brush","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"making-20th-century-science-book-stephen-g-brush-9780199978151","title":"Making 20th Century Science","description":"Historically, the scientific method has been said to require proposing a theory, making a prediction of something not already known, testing the prediction, and giving up the theory (or substantially changing it) if it fails the test. A theory that leads to several successful predictions is more likely to be accepted than one that only explains what is already known but not understood. This process is widely treated as the conventional method of achieving scientific progress, and was used throughout the twentieth century as the standard route to discovery and experimentation.But does science really work this way? In Making 20th Century Science, Stephen G. Brush discusses this question, as it relates to the development of science throughout the last century. Answering this question requires both a philosophically and historically scientific approach, and Brush blends the two in order to take a close look at how scientific methodology has developed. Several cases from the history of modern physical and biological science are examined, including Mendeleev's Periodic Law, Kekule's structure for benzene, the light-quantum hypothesis, quantum mechanics, chromosome theory, and natural selection. In general it is found that theories are accepted for a combination of successful predictions and better explanations of old facts.Making 20th Century Science is a large-scale historical look at the implementation of the scientific method, and how scientific theories come to be accepted.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49772596855057,"sku":"GOR010028813","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":51837045211409,"sku":"CIN0199978158G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":52631867162897,"sku":"NGR9780199978151","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0199978158.jpg?v=1751070745"},{"product_id":"physics-the-human-adventure-book-stephen-g-brush-9780813529080","title":"Physics, the Human Adventure","description":"This work is the third edition of the classic text \"\"Introduction to Concepts and Theories in Physical Science\"\". 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Before there was life there had to be something to live on - a planet, a solar system. During the past 200 years, astronomers and geologists have developed and tested several different theories about the origin of the solar system and the nature of the Earth. Did the Earth and other planets form as a by-product of a natural process that formed the Sun? Did the solar system come into being as the result of catastrophic encounter of two stars? Is the inside of the Earth solid, liquid or gaseous? The three volumes that make up A History of Modern Planetary Physics present a survey of these theories. Nebulous Earth follows the development of the nineteenth-century's most popular explanation for the origin of the solar system, Laplace's Nebular Hypothesis. This theory supposes that a flattened mass of gas extending beyond Neptune's orbit cooled and shrank, throwing off in the process successive rings that in time coalesced to form several planets.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51099102871825,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51099106115857,"sku":"NIN9780521093217","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52141865828625,"sku":"NLS9780521093217","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/052109321X.jpg?v=1751261080"},{"product_id":"history-of-modern-planetary-physics-book-stephen-g-brush-9780521552141","title":"A History of Modern Planetary Physics","description":"Where did we come from? Before there was life there had to be something to live on - a planet, a solar system. During the past 200 years, astronomers and geologists have developed and tested several different theories about the origin of the solar system and the nature of the Earth. Together, the three volumes that make up A History of Modern Planetary Physics present a survey of these theories. The early twentieth century saw the replacement of the Nebular Hypothesis with the Chamberlain-Moulton theory that the solar system resulted from the encounter of the Sun with a passing star. Fruitful Encounters follows the eventual refutation of the encounter theory and the subsequent revival of a modernised Nebular Hypothesis. Professor Brush also discusses the role of findings from the Apollo space programme, especially the analysis of lunar samples, culminating in the establishment, in the 1980s, of the 'giant impact' theory of the Moon's origin.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52125149561105,"sku":"NLS9780521552141","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780521552141.jpg?v=1757462635"},{"product_id":"die-temperatur-der-geschichte-book-stephen-g-brush-9783528085025","title":"Die Temperatur der Geschichte","description":"Da Mathematiker stets in denselben Bahnen zu denken pflegen, haben sie das freie Feld der Gedan- ken in eine Art Gleissystem gezwiingt und sind so versucht, querlaufende Spekulationen zu vernach- liissigen.  (fames Clerk Maxwell im Jahre 1873 zu Herbert Spencer; vgl. Duncan 1908: 162) Es wird wohl niemand bestreiten, da  die Entwicklung der modernen Wissenschaft ein wesentliches Moment der neueren Geschichte der Zivi- lisation bildet; die Wechselbeziehung zwischen den wissenschaftlichen Theorien und der Gesamtkultur wird jedoch nur selten genauer analy- siert. Die Faszination vieler technischer Errungenschaften hat in Ver- bindung mit der Schwerverst ndlichkeit der wissenschaftlichen Aus- drucksform die Tatsache verschleiert, da  Wissenschaftler viele der in Philosophie, Literatur und Kunst ma geblichen Ideen aufgegriffen haben oder zumindest davon beeinflu t wurden. Deshalb wollen wir hier einige Ideen, die in der theoretischen Physik des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts eine wichtige Rolle spielten, untersuchen und sehen, in welcher Beziehung sie zu Str mungen auf anderen Gebieten der Wissen- schaft und der Kultur stehen. Die in Wissenschaft und Kultur auftretenden Ideen k nnen auf verschie- dene Weise miteinander verkn pft sein. Es kommt vor, da  eine Idee aus dem Bereich der Kultur in den der Wissenschaft  berwechselt, wo sie bestimmte Theorierichtungen zu stimulieren, neue Experimente nahzulegen und zu neuen Entdeckungen zu f hren vermag. Eben dies geschah mit dem aus der Romantik stammenden Gedanken der Einheit aller Naturkr fte.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52331683250449,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52331683774737,"sku":"NLS9783528085025","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9783528085025.jpg?v=1758149114"},{"product_id":"maxwell-on-saturn-s-rings-book-stephen-g-brush-9780262131902","title":"Maxwell on Saturn's Rings","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52460642795793,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":52460643189009,"sku":"CIN0262131900G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780262131902.jpg?v=1759501279"},{"product_id":"history-of-modern-planetary-physics-book-stephen-g-brush-9780521441711","title":"A History of Modern Planetary Physics","description":"Where did we come from? 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During the past 200 years, astronomers and geologists have developed and tested several different theories about the origin of the solar system and the nature of the Earth. The three volumes that together make up A History of Modern Planetary Physics present a survey of these theories. The age of the Earth has been one of the most disputed numbers in science since the seventeenth century. Transmuted Past follows the development of theories of stellar evolution and nucleosynthesis in the twentieth century and describes radiometric methods for estimating the age of the Earth. Professor Brush also offers perspectives on the changing reputation of planetary science relative to the 'pure' sciences, such as physics, and a comparison of history and geology as ways of studying the past.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52471918559505,"sku":"NLS9780521552134","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52735426068753,"sku":"NIN9780521552134","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780521552134.jpg?v=1759836897"},{"product_id":"history-of-modern-planetary-physics-volume-2-the-age-of-the-earth-and-the-evolut-book-stephen-g-brush-9780521101462","title":"A History of Modern Planetary Physics: Volume 2, The Age of the Earth and the Evolution of the Elements from Lyell to Patterson","description":"Where did we come from? 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