{"title":"Stephen Levinson","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"politeness-book-stephen-levinson-9780521313551","title":"Politeness","description":"This study is about the principles for constructing polite speeches. The core of it first appeared in Questions and Politeness, edited by Esther N. Goody (now out of print). It is here reissued with a fresh introduction that surveys the considerable literature in linguistics, psychology and the social sciences that the original extended essay stimulated, and suggests distinct directions for research. The authors describe and account for some remarkable parallelisms in the linguistic construction of utterances with which people express themselves in different languages and cultures. A motive for these parallels is isolated and a universal model is constructed outlining the abstract principles underlying polite usages. This is based on the detailed study of three unrelated languages and cultures: the Tamil of South India, the Tzeltal spoken by Mayan Indians in Chiapas, Mexico, and the English of the USA and England. This volume will be of special interest to students in linguistic pragmatics, sociolinguistics, applied linguistics, anthropology, and the sociology and social psychology of interaction.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49543694680337,"sku":"GOR002653071","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":50697170780433,"sku":"NGR9780521313551","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51003071562001,"sku":"NIN9780521313551","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":51839574016273,"sku":"CIN0521313554G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52125528064273,"sku":"NLS9780521313551","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52771240313105,"sku":"GOR002357853","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0521313554.jpg?v=1751430475"},{"product_id":"space-in-language-and-cognition-book-stephen-levinson-9780521011969","title":"Space in Language and Cognition","description":"Languages differ in how they describe space, and such differences between languages can be used to explore the relation between language and thought. This 2003 book shows that even in a core cognitive domain like spatial thinking, language influences how people think, memorize and reason about spatial relations and directions. After outlining a typology of spatial coordinate systems in language and cognition, it is shown that not all languages use all types, and that non-linguistic cognition mirrors the systems available in the local language. The book reports on collaborative, interdisciplinary research, involving anthropologists, linguists and psychologists, conducted in many languages and cultures around the world, which establishes this robust correlation. The overall results suggest that thinking in the cognitive sciences underestimates the transformative power of language on thinking. The book will be of interest to linguists, psychologists, anthropologists and philosophers, and especially to students of spatial cognition.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49549342212369,"sku":"GOR012576472","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":51332434526481,"sku":"CIN0521011965G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52474853622033,"sku":"NLS9780521011969","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0521011965.jpg?v=1750697993"},{"product_id":"language-acquisition-and-conceptual-development-book-stephen-levinson-9780521596596","title":"Language Acquisition and Conceptual Development","description":"Recent years have seen a revolution in our knowledge of how children learn to think and speak. In this volume, leading scholars from these rapidly evolving fields of research examine the relationship between child language acquisition and cognitive development. At first sight, advances in the two areas seem to have moved in opposing directions: the study of language acquisition has been especially concerned with diversity, explaining how children learn languages of widely different types, while the study of cognitive development has focused on uniformity, clarifying how children build on fundamental, presumably universal concepts. This book brings these two vital strands of investigation into close dialogue, suggesting a synthesis in which the process of language acquisition may interact with early cognitive development. It provides empirical contributions based on a variety of languages, populations and ages, and theoretical discussions that cut across the disciplines of psychology, linguistics and anthropology.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":50483570245905,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50483570737425,"sku":"CIN0521596599G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":50483571032337,"sku":"GOR006459279","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52425081520401,"sku":"NLS9780521596596","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":53555700826385,"sku":"GOR014958418","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0521596599.jpg?v=1751359197"},{"product_id":"articulatory-speech-synthesis-from-the-fluid-dynamics-of-the-vocal-apparatus-book-stephen-levinson-9783031014352","title":"Articulatory Speech Synthesis from the Fluid Dynamics of the Vocal Apparatus","description":"This book addresses the problem of articulatory speech synthesis based on computed vocal tract geometries and the basic physics of sound production in it. Unlike conventional methods based on analysis\/synthesis using the well-known source filter model, which assumes the independence of the excitation and filter, we treat the entire vocal apparatus as one mechanical system that produces sound by means of fluid dynamics. The vocal apparatus is represented as a three-dimensional time-varying mechanism and the sound propagation inside it is due to the non-planar propagation of acoustic waves through a viscous, compressible fluid described by the Navier-Stokes equations. We propose a combined minimum energy and minimum jerk criterion to compute the dynamics of the vocal tract during articulation. Theoretical error bounds and experimental results show that this method obtains a close match to the phonetic target positions while avoiding abrupt changes in the articulatory trajectory. The vocal folds are set into aerodynamic oscillation by the flow of air from the lungs. The modulated air stream then excites the moving vocal tract. This method shows strong evidence for source-filter interaction. Based on our results, we propose that the articulatory speech production model has the potential to synthesize speech and provide a compact parameterization of the speech signal that can be useful in a wide variety of speech signal processing problems. Table of Contents: Introduction \/ Literature Review \/ Estimation of Dynamic Articulatory Parameters \/ Construction of Articulatory Model Based on MRI Data \/ Vocal Fold Excitation Models \/ Experimental Results of Articulatory Synthesis \/ Conclusion","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":52153658179857,"sku":"NGR9783031014352","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52430776828177,"sku":"NLS9783031014352","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9783031014352.jpg?v=1757621104"},{"product_id":"image-models-and-their-speech-model-cousins-book-stephen-levinson-9780387948065","title":"Image Models (and their Speech Model Cousins)","description":"This IMA Volume in Mathematics and its Applications IMAGE MODELS (AND THEIR SPECH MODEL COUSINS) is based on the proceedings of a workshop that was an integral part of the 1993-94 IMA program on Emerging Applications of Probability. We thank Stephen E. Levinson and Larry Shepp for organizing the workshop and for editing the proceedings. We also take this opportunity to thank the National Science Foundation, the Army Research Office, and the National Security Agency, whose financial support made the workshop possible. A vner Friedman Willard Miller, Jr. v PREFACE This volume is an attempt to explore the interface between two diverse areas of applied mathematics that are both customers of the maximum likelihood methodology: emission tomography (on the one hand) and hid- den Markov models as an approach to speech understanding (on the other hand). There are other areas where maximum likelihood is used, some of which are represented in this volume: parsing of text (Jelinek), microstruc- ture of materials (Ji), and DNA sequencing (Nelson). Most of the partici- pants were in the main areas of speech or emission density reconstruction. Of course, there are many other areas where maximum likelihood is used that are not represented here.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52332475285777,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52332475908369,"sku":"NLS9780387948065","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780387948065.jpg?v=1758151765"},{"product_id":"image-models-and-their-speech-model-cousins-book-stephen-levinson-9781461284826","title":"Image Models (and their Speech Model Cousins)","description":"This IMA Volume in Mathematics and its Applications IMAGE MODELS (AND THEIR SPECH MODEL COUSINS) is based on the proceedings of a workshop that was an integral part of the 1993-94 IMA program on Emerging Applications of Probability. We thank Stephen E. Levinson and Larry Shepp for organizing the workshop and for editing the proceedings. We also take this opportunity to thank the National Science Foundation, the Army Research Office, and the National Security Agency, whose financial support made the workshop possible. A vner Friedman Willard Miller, Jr. v PREFACE This volume is an attempt to explore the interface between two diverse areas of applied mathematics that are both customers of the maximum likelihood methodology: emission tomography (on the one hand) and hid- den Markov models as an approach to speech understanding (on the other hand). There are other areas where maximum likelihood is used, some of which are represented in this volume: parsing of text (Jelinek), microstruc- ture of materials (Ji), and DNA sequencing (Nelson). Most of the partici- pants were in the main areas of speech or emission density reconstruction. Of course, there are many other areas where maximum likelihood is used that are not represented here.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52618427695377,"sku":"NLS9781461284826","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781461284826.jpg?v=1761533098"}],"url":"https:\/\/www.worldofbooks.com\/collections\/author-books-by-stephen-levinson.oembed","provider":"World of Books ","version":"1.0","type":"link"}