{"title":"Stephen O Murray","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"american-gay-book-stephen-o-murray-9780226551937","title":"American Gay","description":"This text provides an investigation into how people have been gay or lesbian in America. The author examines the emergence of gay and lesbian social life, the creation of \"lesbigay\" communities, and the forces of resistance that have mobilized and fostered a group identity. Murray also considers the extent to which there is a single \"modern\" homosexuality and discusses the range of homosexual behaviours, typifications, self-identifications and meanings. Murray challenges prevailing assumptions about gay history and society. He questions conventional wisdom about the importance of World War II and the Stonewall riots for conceiving and challenging shared oppression. He reviews gay complicity in the repathologizing of homosexuality during the early years of the AIDS epidemic. Discussing recent demands for inclusion in the \"straight\" institutions of marriage and the US military, he concludes that these are new forms of resistance, not attempts to assimilate. Finally, Murray examines racial and ethnic differences in self-representation and identification.\nDrawing on two decades of studying gay life in North America, this \"tour de force\" of empirical documentation and social theory critically reviews what is known about the emergence, growth and internal diversity of communities of openly gay men and lesbians. The book thus deepens our understanding of the ways individuals construct sexualities through working and living together. Stephen O. Murray is the author of six books, including \"Latin American Male Homosexualities\" and \"Oceanic Homosexualities\".","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":49917008576785,"sku":"CIN0226551938G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0226551938.jpg?v=1790199121"},{"product_id":"latin-american-male-homosexualities-book-stephen-o-murray-9780826316585","title":"Latin American Male Homosexualities","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ WELL_READ \/ SBYB","offer_id":50469636079889,"sku":"CIN0826316581A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ VERY_GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50646483534097,"sku":"CIN0826316581VG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":50654921982225,"sku":"GOR014025471","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0826316581.jpg?v=1786128720"},{"product_id":"angkor-life-book-stephen-o-murray-9780942777154","title":"Angkor Life","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50594927280401,"sku":"CIN0942777158G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0942777158.jpg?v=1751234938"},{"product_id":"pacific-homosexualities-book-stephen-o-murray-9780595227853","title":"Pacific Homosexualities","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51004597272849,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51004600156433,"sku":"NIN9780595227853","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52403042812177,"sku":"NLS9780595227853","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0595227856.jpg?v=1751231297"},{"product_id":"boy-wives-and-female-husbands-book-stephen-o-murray-9781438484105","title":"Boy-Wives and Female Husbands","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eA significant contribution to anthropology, history, and gender studies that reveals the denials of homosexuality in traditional and contemporary African societies to be rooted in colonialist ideologies.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAmong the many myths created about Africa, the claim that homosexuality and gender diversity are absent or incidental is one of the oldest and most enduring. Historians, anthropologists, and many contemporary Africans alike have denied or overlooked African same-sex patterns or claimed that such patterns were introduced by Europeans or Arabs. In fact, same-sex love and nonbinary genders were and are widespread in Africa. \u003ci\u003eBoy-Wives and Female Husbands\u003c\/i\u003e documents the presence of this diversity in some fifty societies in every region of the continent south of the Sahara. Essays by scholars from a variety of disciplines explore institutionalized marriages between women, same-sex relations between men and boys in colonial work settings, mixed gender roles in east and west Africa, and the emergence of LGBTQ activism in South Africa, which became the first nation in the world to constitutionally ban discrimination based on sexual orientation. Also included are oral histories, folklore, and translations of early ethnographic reports by German and French observers. \u003ci\u003eBoy-Wives and Female Husbands\u003c\/i\u003e was the first serious study of same-sex sexuality and gender diversity in Africa, and this edition includes a new foreword by Marc Epprecht that underscores the significance of the book for a new generation of African scholars, as well as reflections on the book's genesis by the late Stephen O. Murray.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis book is freely available in an open access edition thanks to the generous support of the Murray Hong Family Trust.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51026127421713,"sku":"NIN9781438484105","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":51378583142673,"sku":"NGR9781438484105","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":51803860238609,"sku":"CIN1438484100G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52960007913745,"sku":"NLS9781438484105","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ VERY_GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":53474356658449,"sku":"CIN1438484100VG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1438484100.jpg?v=1751084041"},{"product_id":"boy-wives-and-female-husbands-book-stephen-o-murray-9781438484099","title":"Boy-Wives and Female Husbands","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eA significant contribution to anthropology, history, and gender studies that reveals the denials of homosexuality in traditional and contemporary African societies to be rooted in colonialist ideologies.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAmong the many myths created about Africa, the claim that homosexuality and gender diversity are absent or incidental is one of the oldest and most enduring. Historians, anthropologists, and many contemporary Africans alike have denied or overlooked African same-sex patterns or claimed that such patterns were introduced by Europeans or Arabs. In fact, same-sex love and nonbinary genders were and are widespread in Africa. \u003ci\u003eBoy-Wives and Female Husbands\u003c\/i\u003e documents the presence of this diversity in some fifty societies in every region of the continent south of the Sahara. Essays by scholars from a variety of disciplines explore institutionalized marriages between women, same-sex relations between men and boys in colonial work settings, mixed gender roles in east and west Africa, and the emergence of LGBTQ activism in South Africa, which became the first nation in the world to constitutionally ban discrimination based on sexual orientation. Also included are oral histories, folklore, and translations of early ethnographic reports by German and French observers. \u003ci\u003eBoy-Wives and Female Husbands\u003c\/i\u003e was the first serious study of same-sex sexuality and gender diversity in Africa, and this edition includes a new foreword by Marc Epprecht that underscores the significance of the book for a new generation of African scholars, as well as reflections on the book's genesis by the late Stephen O. 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It provides original research and innovative analysis of Latin American sexual culture and the gendering of Latino sexualities and, based on the views of lower-class Hondurans, challenges the heralding of globalization as liberation. \u003cp\u003eThe collaboration between a Latin American anthropologist and an American comparativist sociologist is particularly novel and noteworthy for including the perspectives on homosexuality of the young men (hombres) who penetrate those classified as \"homosexuals\" and makes important contributions to Latin American studies, gender studies, cultural studies, and to understanding sexual cultures.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51183362408721,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51183364800785,"sku":"NIN9780595226818","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0595226817.jpg?v=1751041446"},{"product_id":"american-gay-book-stephen-o-murray-9780226551913","title":"American Gay","description":"This text provides an investigation into how people have been gay or lesbian in America. 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