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These stories have not been told until now, and each case is one of many, as Gruner shows by resurfacing similar accounts of Jewish refusal to accept persecution and violence in Germany and Austria between 1933 and 1943, upending the notion of passive Jews and expanding the concept of resistance.     Each individual described here represents a category of resistance: written opposition, oral protest, contesting Nazi propaganda, defiance of anti-Jewish laws and measures, and self-defense against physical attacks. Many of these courageous acts resulted in the resisters being prosecuted and put on trial, and often receiving harsh punishments, while some led to acquittal by courts and others to changes in Nazi policies. Taken together, these accounts reframe our understanding of German Jewish attitudes during the Holocaust, while also providing an astonishing examination of the complex Nazi reactions to the many individual acts of Jewish resistance.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":49743885926673,"sku":"NGR9780300267198","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51250446008593,"sku":"NIN9780300267198","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ LIKE_NEW \/ SBYB","offer_id":52880498032913,"sku":"CIN0300267193LN","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0300267193.jpg?v=1751291890"},{"product_id":"german-reich-19331937-book-wolf-gruner-9783110353594","title":"German Reich 19331937","description":"This source edition on the persecution and murder of the European Jews by Nazi Germany presents in a total of 16 volumes a thematically comprehensive selection of documents on the Holocaust. The work illustrates the contemporary contexts, the dynamics, and the intermediate stages of the political and social processes that led to this unprecedented mass crime. It can be used by teachers, researchers, students, and all other interested parties. The edition comprises authentic testimony by persecutors, victims, and onlookers. These testimonies are furnished with academic annotations and the vast majority of them are published here for the first time in English. Volume 1 documents the persecution of the Jews between 1933 and 1937. The chronologically-arranged written sources reveal how the disenfranchisement and social isolation of the Jews in Germany was driven forward, and which role terror, calculations on the part of the state, and the indifference of very many Germans played. 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This book systematically describes the implementation of forced labor for Jews in Germany, Austria, the Protectorate, and the various occupied Polish territories. As early as the end of 1938, compulsory labor for Jews had been introduced in Germany and annexed Austria by the labor administration. Similar programs subsequently were established by civil administrations in the German-occupied Czech and Polish territories. At its maximum extent, more than one million Jewish men and women toiled for private companies and public builders, many of them in hundreds of now often-forgotten special labor camps. This study refutes the widespread thesis that compulsory work was organized only by the SS, and that exploitation was only an intermediate tactic on the way to mass murder or, rather, that it was only a facet in the destruction of the Jews.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51003271381265,"sku":"NIN9780521838757","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52587921375505,"sku":"NLS9780521838757","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0521838754.jpg?v=1751358702"},{"product_id":"greater-german-reich-and-the-jews-book-wolf-gruner-9781782384434","title":"The Greater German Reich and the Jews","description":"Between 1935 and 1940, the Nazis incorporated large portions of Europe into the German Reich. The contributors to this volume analyze the evolving anti-Jewish policies in the annexed territories and their impact on the Jewish population, as well as the attitudes and actions of non-Jews, Germans, and indigenous populations. They demonstrate that diverse anti-Jewish policies developed in the different territories, which in turn affected practices in other regions and even influenced Berlin’s decisions. Having these systematic studies together in one volume enables a comparison - based on the most recent research - between anti-Jewish policies in the areas annexed by the Nazi state. The results of this prizewinning book call into question the common assumption that one central plan for persecution extended across Nazi-occupied Europe, shifting the focus onto differing regional German initiatives and illuminating the cooperation of indigenous institutions.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51051527340305,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51051530649873,"sku":"NIN9781782384434","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/178238443X.jpg?v=1750865208"},{"product_id":"holocaust-in-bohemia-and-moravia-book-wolf-gruner-9781800736467","title":"The Holocaust in Bohemia and Moravia","description":"Prior to Hitler’s occupation, nearly 120,000 Jews inhabited the areas that would become the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia; by 1945, all but a handful had either escaped or been deported and murdered by the Nazis. This pioneering study gives a definitive account of the Holocaust as it was carried out in the region, detailing the German and Czech policies, including previously overlooked measures such as small-town ghettoization and forced labor, that shaped Jewish life. Drawing on extensive new evidence, Wolf Gruner demonstrates how the persecution of the Jews as well as their reactions and resistance efforts were the result of complex actions by German authorities in Prague and Berlin as well as the Czech government and local authorities.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51054240760081,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51054243610897,"sku":"NIN9781800736467","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1800736460.jpg?v=1770289985"},{"product_id":"offentliche-wohlfahrt-und-judenverfolgung-book-wolf-gruner-9783486566130","title":"Öffentliche Wohlfahrt und Judenverfolgung","description":"\u003cp\u003eInnerhalb der Öffentlichen Wohlfahrtspflege führten sozialrassistische Konzepte, antisemitische Ambitionen und finanzielle Interessen seit 1933 zu einer Ausgrenzung jüdischer Deutscher, ohne dass hierzu Gesetze vorlagen. In vielen Städten wurden zunächst jüdische Beamte und Angestellte entlassen, dann jüdische Wohlfahrtsempfänger durch Leistungskürzungen, Arbeitszwang und Isolierung diskriminiert. Diese Praxis der Wohlfahrtsämter mündete schließlich in die zentrale Verordnung vom November 1938, die den Ausschluss der jüdischen Armen aus dem staatlichen Fürsorgesystem dekretierte. Wolf Gruner dokumentiert auf einer umfangreichen Quellenbasis erstmals die Impulsfunktion kommunaler Initiativen für den Verlauf der NS-Judenverfolgung. Die vergleichende Darstellung der Politik deutscher Großstädte und Wiens birgt überraschende Ergebnisse zum Verhältnis von lokaler Verwaltung und Gestapo. Die Studie zeigt: Die \"soziale\" Enteignung jüdischer Staatsbürger durch Beamte und Angestellte der staatlichen Fürsorge ist ein wichtiges, bisher zu wenig beachtetes Element der Vorgeschichte des Holocaust.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52403190628625,"sku":"NLS9783486566130","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9783486566130.jpg?v=1758760162"},{"product_id":"jewish-forced-labor-under-the-nazis-book-wolf-gruner-9780521743570","title":"Jewish Forced Labor under the Nazis","description":"Forced labor was a key feature of Nazi anti-Jewish policy and shaped the daily life of almost every Jewish family in occupied Europe. This book systematically describes the implementation of forced labor for Jews in Germany, Austria, the Protectorate, and the various occupied Polish territories. 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