{"title":"Xing Yu","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"language-and-state-book-xing-yu-9781039125179","title":"Language and State","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49568978862353,"sku":"GOR013666056","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1039125174.jpg?v=1751269189"},{"product_id":"language-and-state-book-xing-yu-9781525595059","title":"Language and State","description":"This book argues that while humans communicate using language, they create and use media. Media extends the distance of communication. Humans form themselves into a large community. This happens in a long historical process in which the state of the civilized society replaces the tribe of the primitive society. Language replaces kinship in playing a role in the formation of human society. Then this book argues that while humans communicate using language, they form political, economic and cultural communities which in turn jointly sustain the formation of the state. While humans use language in communication, they also create a series of language solutions to the organization of the state. They make a constitution, hold elections and even set up representation when they govern their state in the principle of democracy. Extending the distance of linguistic communication also underlies the formation of government as well as the emergence of three juxtaposing branches of government-administrative, legislative and judicial bodies. By using language in long-distance linguistic communication, humans further create their history, philosophy, literature, art, religion and law which play a role in the construction of people's spirit that guides the operation and the future development of the state. Language not only gives origin to the state but also presets the whole process of the development of the state. This book offers one of the most systematic theories about the formation, the building and the future of the state.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51143506854161,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51143508721937,"sku":"NIN9781525595059","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1525595059.jpg?v=1751054820"},{"product_id":"language-and-state-book-xing-yu-9781525595066","title":"Language and State","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51143520846097,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51143523008785,"sku":"NIN9781525595066","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1525595067.jpg?v=1751021755"},{"product_id":"language-and-state-book-xing-yu-9780761869030","title":"Language and State","description":"This book argues that a tribe of the primitive society is formed because of kinship, while a state of the civilized society is formed because of language. When humans communicate using language, they extend the distance and the reaches of communication. They expand their communities. States replace tribes. Language underlies the formation of the state. Then, accordingly, language also underlies the organization of the state as men create language solutions in the organization of the state such as constitution, election and representation. The extension of linguistic communication distance also underlies the formation of three juxtaposing branches of government ? administrative, legislative and judicial body. It also enables men to create various forms of civilization such as history, philosophy, literature, art, religion and law which play a role in the construction of men's spirit that guides the operation of the state. Language presets the whole process of the progress of civilization.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52151431299345,"sku":"NLS9780761869030","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780761869030.jpg?v=1757613326"},{"product_id":"language-and-state-book-xing-yu-9780761862000","title":"Language and State","description":"This book argues that a primitive society is formed on the basis of kinship ties while a civilized society is formed on the basis of linguistic communication. When humans communicate with each other through language, they extend the distance of communication. The extension of communication distance helps expand communities. States are gradually formed. This means that as these communities grow, they become too large to be supported only by the ties of kinship. The use of language and the development of linguistic communication underlies the establishment of governments, the introduction of laws, the holding of elections, and the flourishing of history, philosophy, literature, art, religion, etc. This book presents a new theory about the importance of language in the growth of the states.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52451678093585,"sku":"NLS9780761862000","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52995958374673,"sku":"NIN9780761862000","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780761862000.jpg?v=1759362267"}],"url":"https:\/\/www.worldofbooks.com\/collections\/author-books-by-xing-yu.oembed","provider":"World of Books ","version":"1.0","type":"link"}