{"title":"Contemporary Issues In Genetics And Evolution","description":"\u003cp\u003eDelve into the captivating world of genetics and evolution with this thought-provoking series. Explore the latest research and ethical considerations shaping our understanding of life itself. Perfect for curious minds!\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"human-identification-the-use-of-dna-markers-book-b-weir-9780792335207","title":"Human Identification: The Use of DNA Markers","description":"The ongoing debate on the use of DNA profiles to identify  perpetrators in criminal investigations or fathers in paternity  disputes has too often been conducted with no regard to sound  statistical, genetic or legal reasoning. The contributors to Human  Identification: The Use of DNA Markers all have considerable  experience in forensic science, statistical genetics or jurimetrics,  and many of them have had to explain the scientific issues involved in  using DNA profiles to judges and juries. Although the authors hold  differing views on some of the issues, they have all produced accounts  which pay due attention to the, sometimes troubling, issues of  independence of components of the profiles and of population  substructures. The book presents the considerable evolution of ideas  that has occurred since the 1992 Report of the National Research  Council of the U.S.    Audience: Indispensable to forensic scientists, laying out the  concepts to all those with an interest in the use of genetic  information. 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Deleterious, nearly neutral,  beneficial, and polygenic mutations are considered in their effects on  fitness, life history traits, and the composition of the gene pool.  Mutation is a phenomenon that draws attention from many different  disciplines. Thus, the extensive reviews of the literature will be  valuable both to established researchers and to those just beginning  to study this field. Through up-to-date reviews, the authors provide  an insightful overview of each topic and then share their newest ideas  and explore controversial aspects of mutation and the evolutionary  process. From topics like gonadal mosaicism and mutation clusters to  adaptive mutagenesis, mutation in cell organelles, and the level and  distribution of DNA molecular changes, the foundation is set for  continuing the debate about the role of mutation, fitness, and  adaptability. It is a debate that will have profound consequences for  our understanding of evolution.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52331034345745,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52331034902801,"sku":"NLS9789401061933","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789401061933.jpg?v=1758147154"},{"product_id":"evolution-and-impact-of-transposable-elements-book-pierre-capy-9789401060547","title":"Evolution and Impact of Transposable Elements","description":"During the last 50 years, the perception oftransposable elements (TEs) has changed considerably from selfish DNA to sequences that may contribute significantly to genome function and evolution. The recent increased interest in TEs is based on the realization that they are a major genetic component (at least 10--20%) of all organisms and a major contributor to the mutation process. It is currently estimated that 70--80% of spontaneous mutations are the result of TE-mediated insertions, deletions, or chromosomal rearrangements. Thus, it seems at least plausible that TEs may playa significant role in the adaptation and evolution of natural populations and species. The ubiquity of TEs suggests that they are an old component of genomes which have been vertically transmitted through generations over evolutionary time. However, detailed analyses carried out over the last 20 years have revealed several unusual features of TE evolution: (i) TEs can be horizontally transferred between species; (ii) TE evolutionary rates can be dramatically increased by specific inactivation processes, such as the RIP (Repeat Induced Point mutation) mechanism in fungi; (iii) TEs can influence the regulation of other TEs by insertion or deletion; (iv) different classes of TEs in even distantly related species can be remarkably similar in both structure and function.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52353801322769,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52353801814289,"sku":"NLS9789401060547","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789401060547.jpg?v=1758183266"},{"product_id":"genetics-of-mate-choice-from-sexual-selection-to-sexual-isolation-book-wj-etges-9789401039581","title":"Genetics of Mate Choice: From Sexual Selection to Sexual Isolation","description":"Genetic studies aimed at understanding the origin of species  are dominating major scientific journals. In the past decade, genetic  tools that were previously available only in model systems have become  accessible to investigators working on nearly all species. Concurrent  with these technical advances has been an increase in understanding of  both the importance of considering the ecological context of  speciation and testing hypotheses about causes for species formation.  Many recent studies suggest a prominent role of sexual selection in  species formation. These advances have produced a need for a synthesis  of what we now understand about speciation, and perhaps more  importantly, where we should go from here. In this volume, several  leading investigators and rising stars have contributed reviews and\/or  novel primary research findings aimed at understanding the ultimate  mystery on which Darwin named his most famous and influential book.     Fundamental to the origin of species is the evolution of mate choice  systems. This collection of papers discusses burgeoning genetic,  evolutionary, and ecological approaches to understanding the origins  of mating discrimination and causes of premating reproductive  isolation both within and between species. The individual  contributions span a wide spectrum of disciplines, taxa, and ideas  (some controversial). This synthesis brings together several of the  most recent ideas with supporting empirical data.    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The papers  represent a wide range of contributions, from the empirical to the  theoretical, and include methods for measuring developmental  instability across a variety of taxa and traits. This volume presents  contrasting views on how to assess developmental instability as well  as on the relationship of instability to genotypic factors,  environmental factors and the action of natural and sexual selection.     Readers will derive a working knowledge of the best way to assess  developmental instability and will be able to design future work in an  authoritative way.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52429377896721,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52429378453777,"sku":"NLS9780792326786","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780792326786.jpg?v=1759166754"},{"product_id":"genetics-and-evolution-of-aging-book-michael-r-rose-md-9789048144167","title":"Genetics and Evolution of Aging","description":"Aging is one of those subjects that many biologists feel is largely unknown. 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Has science failed to  reveal the truth about AIDS?    In AIDS: Virus or Drug Induced?, two dozen scientists, scholars  and journalists have investigated the status quo of AIDS research.  Most of them have questioned the HIV-AIDS hypothesis before, but have  since been censored, and sociologically excluded from AIDS research,  politics and journalism. Here they are united for the first time to  put on trial the HIV-AIDS hypothesis.    There are those who acquit HIV entirely. Others who make a case for  HIV as a necessary, but not a sufficient cause of AIDS. And one  medical scientist who, together with the huge AIDS literature, defends  the hypothesis that HIV is sufficient to cause AIDS.    The book convincingly reveals that the scientific method could very  well find a solution to AIDS, but only if ideas can be exchanged  freely and if the HIV monopoly can be broken. 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New developments, and reviews, of classic and novel empirical systems demonstrate the strength and diversity of evolutionary processes producing biodiversity within species. Perspectives and theoretical insights expand these empirical observations to explore patterns and mechanisms of microevolution, methods for its quantification, and implications for the evolution of biodiversity on other scales. 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In D. melanogaster, microsatel- approach to understanding the changes that have oc- lites reveal that West African popUlations are more curred since their divergence from a common ancestor. closely related to non-African populations than to The sibling species Drosophila melanogaster and D. East African popUlations. East African populations are simulans are probably the species pair for which the more variable than West African or non-African popu- most genetic data are available. A workshop held at lations, suggesting that East African populations may 1 Gif\/Yvette in January 2002 reviewed and discussed more closely reflect African ancestral variability. comparisons between these species, from their ecol- Ecophysiology, popUlation dynamics and popula- tion structure are also important to understanding the ogy and biogeography to their behavior and DNA evolution of the two species. Genetic diversity (8) polymorphism. is higher in D. simulans (S. Mousset and R. 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