{"title":"Energy And Law","description":"\u003cp\u003eNavigate the complex intersection of energy and law with this curated book series. Explore regulatory frameworks, environmental concerns, and the future of energy policy. Essential reading for professionals and students alike.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"prevention-and-compensation-for-transboundary-damage-in-relation-to-cross-border-book-mehdi-piri-damagh-9781780683614","title":"Prevention and Compensation for Transboundary Damage in relation to Cross-border Oil and Gas Pipelines","description":"Cross-border pipelines provide a relatively safe but economic tool for transportation of large quantities of oil and gas across international borders. Nowadays the international oil and gas pipeline network is expanding millions of kilometers worldwide. Meanwhile, just like any other industrial activities, pipelines cannot be kept completely safe from accidents. 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Since the early 1990s, the duty not to discriminate has applied to energy network operators, in order to achieve a liberalized European energy market in which European consumers have a free and real choice of energy supplier. The book provides guidance to those working in the context of the non-discrimination obligation, such as energy network operators, regulatory authorities, national courts, and other energy market players, as well as those studying the rules for (academic) research purposes. The book's conclusions serve as a tool for critical consideration and offer suggestions for improvements to the legal framework and its application on a European, as well as a national, level. Several questions are answered, including why energy network operators have a non-discrimination obligation in the context of energy market liberalization, how European law has tried to remove and control the discrimination problem since the early 1990s, and when different treatment of energy network users amounts to 'forbidden' discrimination. The book's conclusions are underpinned by comparisons with competition law, public procurement law, and telecommunications law, as well as a case study on how energy network operators and regulators in several Member States currently interpret and apply the non-discrimination obligation. 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The third section focuses on another possible consequence of liberalisation: the privatisation of network companies. Although the situation in the UK differs from other Member States as the liberalisation process is the result of an earlier privatisation, the UK experiences with the regulation of networks illustrate that privatisation not necessarily has a negative impact on the operations of the networks. Some member states, however, consider regulation as an insufficient instrument for safeguarding the networks and security of supply. The final section is dedicated to issues of gas trading. As gas trading is closely connected to the availability of sufficient infrastructure, two pipeline projects are discussed which are of importance for the UK as well as the EU gas market: the estsablishment of the Balgzand Bacton Line between the Netherlands and the UK and the Langeled pipeline from the Ormen Lange field on the Norwegian continental shelf to the UK. 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