{"title":"Llilas Latin American Monograph Series","description":"\u003cp\u003eDelve into Latin American history, culture, and society with this scholarly monograph series. Perfect for students and researchers, explore in-depth analyses of key topics and figures. Start your journey here.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"men-of-cajamarca-book-james-lockhart-9780292735637","title":"The Men of Cajamarca","description":"In November 1532, a group of 168 Spaniards seized the Inca emperor Atahuallpa in the town of Cajamarca, in the northern Peruvian highlands. Their act, quickly taken as a symbol of the conquest of a vast empire, brought them unprecedented rewards in gold and silver; it made them celebrities, gave them first choice of positions of honor and power in the new Peru of the Spaniards, and opened up the possibility of a splendid life at home in Spain, if they so desired. Thus they became men of consequence, at the epicenter of a swift and irrevocable transformation of the Andean region. Yet before that memorable day in Cajamarca they had been quite unexceptional, a reasonable sampling of Spaniards on expeditions all over the Indies at the time of the great conquests. The Men of Cajamarca is perhaps the fullest treatment yet published of any group of early Spaniards in America. Part I examines general types, characteristics, and processes visible in the group as representative Spanish immigrants, central to the establishment of a Spanish presence in the New World's richest land. The intention is to contribute to a changing image of the Spanish conqueror, a man motivated more by pragmatic self-interest than by any love of adventure, capable and versatile as often as illiterate and rough. Aiming at permanence more than new landfalls, these men created the governmental units and settlement distribution of much of Spanish America and set lasting patterns for a new society. Part I contains the men's individual biographies, ranging from a few lines for the most obscure to many pages of analysis for the best-documented figures. The author traces the lives of the men to their beginnings in Spain and follows their careers after the episode in Cajamarca.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":49730556690705,"sku":"NGR9780292735637","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":51797108064529,"sku":"CIN0292735634G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0292735634.jpg?v=1763220452"},{"product_id":"origins-of-the-american-indians-book-lee-eldridge-huddleston-9781477306123","title":"Origins of the American Indians","description":"The American Indian-origin, culture, and language-engaged the best minds of Europe from 1492 to 1729. Were the Indians the result of a co-creation? Were they descended from the Ten Lost Tribes of Israel? Could they have emigrated from Carthage, Phoenicia, or Troy? All these and many other theories were proposed.  How could scholars account for the multiplicity of languages among the Indians, the differences in levels of culture? And how did the Indian arrive in America-by using as a bridge a now-lost continent or, as was later suggested by some persons in the light of an expanding knowledge of geography, by using the Bering Strait as a migratory route?  Most of the theories regarding the American Indian were first advanced in the sixteenth century. In this distinctive book Lee E. Huddleston looks carefully into those theories and proposals. From many research sources he weaves an historical account that engages the reader from the very first.  The two most influential men in an early-developing controversy over Indian origins were Joseph de Acosta and Gregorio GarcÍa. Approaching the subject with restraint and with a critical eye, Acosta, in 1590, suggested that the presence of diverse animals in America indicated a land connection with the Old World. On the other hand, GarcÍa accepted several theories as equally possible and presented each in the strongest possible light in his Origen de los indios of 1607.  The critical position of Acosta and the credulous stand of GarcÍa were both developed in Spanish writing in the seventeenth century. The Acostans settled on an Asiatic derivation for the Indians; the Garcians continued to accept most sources as possible. The Garcian position triumphed in Spain, as was shown by the republication of GarcÍa’s Origen in 1729 with considerable additions consistent within the original framework.  Outside of Spain, Acosta was the more influential of the two. His writings were critical in the thinking of such men as Joannes de Laet (who bested Grotius in their polemic on Indian origins), Georg Horn, and Samuel Purchas. By the end of the seventeenth century the Acostans of Northern Europe had begun to apply physical characteristics to the determination of Indian origins, and by the early eighteenth century these new criteria were beginning to place the question of Indian origins on a more nearly scientific level.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":49733889949969,"sku":"NGR9781477306123","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1477306129.jpg?v=1763221008"},{"product_id":"mary-michael-and-lucifer-book-john-m-ingham-9780292751101","title":"Mary, Michael, and Lucifer","description":"The physical signs of Roman Catholicism pervade the Mexican countryside. Colonial churches and neighborhood chapels, wayside shrines, and mountaintop crosses dot the landscape. Catholicism also permeates the traditional cultures of rural communities, although this ideational influence is less immediately obvious. It is often couched in enigmatic idiom and imagery, and it is further obscured by the vestiges of pagan customs and the anticlerical attitudes of many villagers. These heterodox tendencies have even led some observers to conclude that Catholicism in rural Mexico is little more than a thin veneer on indigenous practice.    In Mary, Michael, and Lucifer John M. Ingham attempts to develop a modern semiotic and structuralist interpretation of traditional Mexican culture, an interpretation that accounts for the culture's apparent heterodoxy. Drawing on field research in Tlayacapan, Morelos, a village in the central highlands, he shows that nearly every domain of folk culture is informed with religious meaning. More precisely, the Catholic categories of spirit, nature, and evil compose the basic framework of the villagers' social relations and subjective experiences.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50063471935761,"sku":"CIN0292751109G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0292751109.jpg?v=1752316363"},{"product_id":"voice-of-the-masters-book-roberto-gonzlez-echevarra-9780292787094","title":"The Voice of the Masters","description":"A timely and ambitious study of authority as theme and authority as authorial strategy in modern Latin American literature.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50310978306321,"sku":"CIN029278709XG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/029278709X.jpg?v=1763223837"},{"product_id":"cinema-novo-x-5-book-randal-johnson-9780292710917","title":"Cinema Novo X 5","description":"With such stunning films as Dona Flor and Her Two Husbands, Bye Bye Brazil, and Pixote, Brazilian cinema achieved both critical acclaim and popular recognition in the 1970s and 1980s, becoming the premier cinema of Latin America and one of the largest film producers in the western world. But the success of Brazilian film at home and abroad came after many years of struggle by filmmakers determined to create a strong film industry in Brazil. At the forefront of this struggle were the filmmakers of Cinema Novo, the internationally acclaimed movement whose flowering in the 1960s marked the birth of modern Brazilian film. Cinema Novo x 5 places the success of Brazilian cinema in perspective by examining the films of the five leaders of this groundbreaking movement--Andrade, Diegues, Guerra, Rocha, and dos Santos. By exploring the individuality of these masters of contemporary Brazilian film, Randal Johnson reveals the astonishing stylistic and thematic diversity of Cinema Novo. His emphasis is on the films themselves, as well as their makers' distinctive cinematic vision and views of what cinema should be and is. At the same time, he provides a wealth of valuable background information to enhance readers' understanding of the historical, cultural, and economic context in which Cinema Novo was born and flourished.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":50810826686737,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":50810826981649,"sku":"GOR009378146","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0292710917.jpg?v=1752315953"},{"product_id":"at-the-crossroads-of-the-earth-and-the-sky-book-gary-urton-9780292704046","title":"At the Crossroads of the Earth and the Sky","description":"This is the first study that provides a description and analysis of the astronomical and cosmological system in a contemporary community in the Americas.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51167792267537,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":51167792595217,"sku":"CIN0292704046G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0292704046.jpg?v=1751324065"},{"product_id":"rise-and-fall-of-the-paraguayan-republic-1800-1870-book-john-hoyt-williams-9780292770171","title":"The Rise and Fall of the Paraguayan Republic, 1800-1870","description":"Paraguay plays a very small role in the modern world, but for part of the nineteenth century it was a significant regional force. Between 1800 and 1865 it changed from an imperial backwater into a dynamic, dictator-led, financially sound nation. Then came the terrible War of the Triple Alliance, and by 1870 Paraguay had virtually been destroyed. John Hoyt Williams re-creates the era's people, places, and events in rich detail and a vigorous style, but this is much more than a mere narrative. His archival research in Paraguay and several other countries enables him to offer new facts and interpretations, correct a number of misapprehensions, and explode a few myths. He also provides the clearest, most objective portraits available of the three extraordinary men who ruled Paraguay during this time: Dr. Jos  Gaspar de Francia, El Supremo; Carlos Antonio L pez, the Corpulent Despot; and L pez's flamboyant son Francisco Solano L pez. Discussions of social, economic, and cultural conditions round out a masterly account of a remarkable historical period.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51599677554961,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":51599678013713,"sku":"GOR014342727","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0292770170.jpg?v=1752316286"}],"url":"https:\/\/www.worldofbooks.com\/collections\/llilas-latin-american-monograph-series-book-series.oembed","provider":"World of Books ","version":"1.0","type":"link"}