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This book focuses on forested landscapes, although much of the theory and most of the practical applications are valid for any area of land. In many regions of the world, people depend on forests for their livelihood and well-being. Forests provide multiple services, - bene ts generated for society by the existence of c- tain forest ecosystems and their attributes. The value of these bene ts is often only recognised when they are lost after removal of the trees, resulting in ooding, loss of income and declining species diversity. Forests provide multiple services. However, the amount and quality, and the p- ticular mix of these services depend on the condition of the resource. Landscape design is a proven way to ensure that certain desired bene ts will be available in space and time. It provides the foundation and an essential starting point for s- tainable management. This volume, which forms part of Springer's book series Managing Forest Ecosystems, presentsstate-of-the-artresearchresults, visionsandtheories, aswell as speci c methodsfor designing Green Landscapes, as a basis for sustainable ecos- tem management. The book contains a wealth of information which may be useful to companymanagement, the legal and policy environmentand forestry administ- tors. The volume is subdivided into four sections.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52425011527953,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52425012150545,"sku":"NLS9789048177158","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789048177158.jpg?v=1759153596"},{"product_id":"decision-support-for-forest-management-book-annika-kangas-9789048177271","title":"Decision Support for Forest Management","description":"This book has been developed as a textbook of decision support methods for s- dents and can also serve as a handbook for practical foresters. It is based on the research we have carried out and lectures we have given over the past years. We have set out to present all the methods in enough details and examples that they can be adopted from this book. For researchers who need more details, references are given to more advanced scienti c papers and books. In this book, theories of decision making and the methods used for forestry - cision support are presented. The book covers basics of classical utility theory and its fuzzy counterparts, exact and heuristic optimization method and modern mul- criteria decision support tools such as AHP or ELECTRE. Possibilities of analyzing and dealing with uncertainty are also brie y presented. The use of each method is illustrated with examples. In addition to decision aid methods, we present the basic theory of participatory planning. Both hard and soft methods suitable for partici- tory or group decision analysis are presented, such as problem structuring method and voting. The criticism towards decision theory is also covered. Finally, some real-life examples of the methods are presented. Annika Kangas Department of Forest Resource Management University of Helsinki Jyrki Kangas Metsahallitus .. Mikko Kurttila University of Joensuu v Acknowledgements Manyresearchersandstudentshavehelpedusbyreviewingchapters,suggesting- provements and even checking our example calculations. We would like to ackno- edgethesereviewers,Ms.AnuHankala,M.Sc.TeppoHujala,M.Sc.AnnuKaila,Dr.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52425218785553,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52425219670289,"sku":"NLS9789048177271","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789048177271.jpg?v=1759154212"},{"product_id":"resource-and-market-projections-for-forest-policy-development-book-darius-m-adams-9789048176038","title":"Resource and Market Projections for Forest Policy Development","description":"Figure 1-1. 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The structure of the Assessment System has been adapted to re?ect these trends.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52425264857361,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52425265774865,"sku":"NLS9789048176038","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789048176038.jpg?v=1759154323"},{"product_id":"forest-mensuration-book-anthonie-van-laar-9781402059902","title":"Forest Mensuration","description":"During the past decades there has been fruitful cooperation between the Institute of Forest Inventory and Forest Growth, formerly Institute of Forest Management and Forest Yield Sciences of the University of Gottingen,  Germany and the Faculty of Forestry of the University of Stellenbosch, South Africa.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52432646045969,"sku":"NLS9781402059902","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":53377225654545,"sku":"NIN9781402059902","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781402059902.jpg?v=1759175582"},{"product_id":"managing-forest-ecosystems-the-challenge-of-climate-change-book-felipe-bravo-9789048178506","title":"Managing Forest Ecosystems: The Challenge of Climate Change","description":"Climate changes, particularly warming trends, have been recorded around the globe. 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This collection will be of interest to forest planners and researchers who work in quantitative methods in forestry.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52473440928017,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52473442107665,"sku":"NLS9789048162802","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789048162802.jpg?v=1759840033"},{"product_id":"multi-objective-forest-planning-book-timo-pukkala-9789048162079","title":"Multi-objective Forest Planning","description":"Most of the scientific methods devised for forest planning support timber production ignoring the existence of forest functions other than wood production. 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By reading the book, a planning specialist, student or a researcher will get an insight into some of the current developments in forest planning research.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52474084163857,"sku":"NLS9789048162079","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789048162079.jpg?v=1759840822"},{"product_id":"analytic-hierarchy-process-in-natural-resource-and-environmental-decision-making-book-daniel-schmoldt-9789048157358","title":"The Analytic Hierarchy Process in Natural Resource and Environmental Decision Making","description":"Decision making in land management involves preferential  selection among competing alternatives. Often, such choices are  difficult owing to the complexity of the decision context. Because the  analytic hierarchy process (AHP, developed by Thomas Saaty in the  1970s) has been successfully applied to many complex planning,  resource allocation, and priority setting problems in business,  energy, health, marketing, natural resources, and transportation, more  applications of the AHP in natural resources and environmental  sciences are appearing regularly. This realization has prompted the  authors to collect some of the important works in this area and  present them as a single volume for managers and scholars. Because  land management contains a somewhat unique set of features not found  in other AHP application areas, such as site-specific decisions, group  participation and collaboration, and incomplete scientific knowledge,  this text fills a void in the literature on management science and  decision analysis for forest resources.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52476386672913,"sku":"NLS9789048157358","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789048157358.jpg?v=1759843976"},{"product_id":"forestry-applications-of-airborne-laser-scanning-book-matti-maltamo-9789402406115","title":"Forestry Applications of Airborne Laser Scanning","description":"Airborne laser scanning (ALS) has emerged as one of the most promising remote sensing technologies to provide data for research and operational applications in a wide range of disciplines related to management of forest ecosystems. 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