{"title":"Mola Monograph Ser","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"prehistoric-landscape-to-roman-villa-book-isca-howell-9781901992564","title":"Prehistoric Landscape to Roman Villa","description":"Excavations at Beddington have uncovered a long occupation  sequence which includes Late Bronze Age or Early Iron Age fields,  a Late Iron Age enclosed settlement and early Roman finds. A  villa was established at the site in the late 2nd century AD and  included a house, bathhouse and five other buildings, two of  which were barns, although there was no direct evidence of crop  or livestock production. In the late 3rd century AD wings were  added to the house, the bathhouse was modified and the barns were  replaced by a large aisled structure. Unlike many other villa  sites there is no evidence for continued occupation in the  post-Roman to early Saxon period.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49541983895825,"sku":"GOR013279485","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/190199256X.jpg?v=1750834466"},{"product_id":"bankside-book-anthony-mackinder-9781901992120","title":"Bankside","description":"The multi-period site of Benbow House lies next to the Thames,  and is a fine example of the multifarious and colourful  activities that took place in London over the centuries. The  earliest extant evidence of human activity within the excavation  area was an attempt at land consolidation in the 12th or 13th  century. This was followed by three periods of building from the  13th century onwards. Nine or ten buildings can be dated to the  13th and 14th centuries, and probably included the remains of  'stews' - inns or brothels known from documentary sources.  Further buildings were constructed in the 16th and 17th  centuries, including a possible animal-baiting arena. The final  phase of the excavated evidence included the remains of 18th- and  19th-century brick buildings reflecting the later use of the site  as a foundry and metalworks.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49550424965393,"sku":"GOR001984841","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1901992128.jpg?v=1750769434"},{"product_id":"impact-of-the-railways-in-the-east-end-1835-2010-book-emma-dwyer-9781901992984","title":"The Impact of the Railways in the East End 1835-2010","description":"The upgrade and extension of the East London line and its incorporation into the London Overground network provided an opportunity to examine life in London's inner city and suburban districts between the 19th and 21st centuries and the impact that the railways had on life for Londoners. An extensive programme of built heritage recording was carried out, from Dalston in the north to Surrey Quays in the south, and in this volume, is integrated with the data from excavations at the site of Bishopsgate goods station and Lea Street in Haggerston, shedding light on life in these areas before the arrival of the railways and the resulting tumult for the occupants of the East End. This publication aims to go beyond understanding and interpreting the intended uses of buildings and structures, acknowledging the messy biographies and multiple lives of the historic built environment, by looking at both the intended uses and the 'afterlives' of the buildings around us.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49571885777169,"sku":"GOR010257965","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1901992985.jpg?v=1750996615"},{"product_id":"burial-at-the-site-of-the-parish-church-of-st-benet-sherehog-before-and-after-th-book-adrian-miles-9781901992755","title":"Burial at the Site of the Parish Church of St Benet Sherehog Before and After the Great Fire","description":"Archaeological work at 1 Poultry includes analysis of 280  burials associated with the medieval church of St Benet Sherehog  and a post-Great Fire burial ground on the same location.  Post-medieval coffins and coffin furniture indicate that the  burial population is primarily late, with a fifth dated to before  the Great Fire, although none were associated with the primary  phase of the church. The parish of St Benet Sherehog pre- and post-Fire is considered in terms of the documented population, occupations and wealth, and health and mortality. This is  followed by evidence for the medieval church of St Benet and the  religious life of the parish. 'Death and commemoration' looks at  historical and archaeological evidence for funerals and burial  practices. A detailed osteological account of the 17th- to  19th-century burial sample includes comparison with contemporary  London cemetery populations.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49588713521425,"sku":"GOR012205607","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1901992756.jpg?v=1751155938"},{"product_id":"saxon-medieval-and-post-medieval-settlement-at-sol-central-marefair-northampton-book-pat-miller-9781901992571","title":"Saxon, Medieval and Post-Medieval Settlement at Sol Central, Marefair, Northampton","description":"Excavation work by Northamptonshire Archaeology and MoLAS  revealed residual prehistoric and Roman artefacts and Middle  Saxon settlement evidence in the form of a single sunken-floored  building. Activity intensified in the Late Saxon to Norman  period, when metalworking, crop processing and bone working took  place at the site. The establishment of buildings suggests the  main Saxon settlement around St Peter's Church spread  northeastwards towards the limits of the town. A cemetery was established on the site in the 10th century and associated with  the chapel of St Martin in the 12th century, from which 72  burials were excavated. The area continued to develop during the  medieval period, with construction of timber and stone buildings  and intensifying industrial activity represented by pits, hearths  and smithing debris. The cemetery remained in use until the mid  13th century. By the 14th century the route of Pike Lane was  established and evidence has been found of metalworking, cereal  processing, animal husbandry and butchery, and small-scale tanning. Use of the area declined during the 15th and 16th  centuries.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49619512164625,"sku":"GOR011307539","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1901992578.jpg?v=1750900008"},{"product_id":"in-the-northern-cemetery-of-roman-london-book-malcolm-mckenzie-9781907586514","title":"In the Northern Cemetery of Roman London","description":"London's Spitalfields Market was the location of one of the city's largest archaeological excavations, carried out by MOLA between 1991 and 2007. This book presents the archaeological and bioarchaeological evidence for Roman activity here, to the north-east of the urban settlement and the site of a series of burial grounds on the east side of Ermine Street. Burial began here c AD 120 and continued into the 4th century AD. Excavation revealed a number of ditched enclosures, some used for the interment of 169 inhumations and five cremation burials, some for other purposes. Among the early burials men outnumbered women by five to one, but by the later 3rd and 4th centuries AD a more even sex ratio prevailed. Subadults were well represented, with one area apparently set aside for the burial of neonates and children. The cemetery attracted some particularly wealthy 4th-century AD burials, including at least two in stone sarcophagi, one of which contained an inner, decorated, lead coffin enclosing a young woman. She had been anointed with imported resins and buried in fine clothing, with unusual glassware and jet items. Some burial rites and grave goods are more familiar from Continental cemeteries, emphasising the cosmopolitan and mobile nature of London's population.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":49739617272081,"sku":"NGR9781907586514","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":53340805464337,"sku":"GOR014861159","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1907586512.jpg?v=1750931602"},{"product_id":"roman-pottery-production-in-the-walbrook-valley-book-fiona-seeley-9781901992557","title":"Roman Pottery Production in the Walbrook Valley","description":"Excavations have uncovered important new evidence of the second  century AD Roman pottery industry, with up to eight kilns and a  probable potters' workshop recorded on the west side of a major  tributary of the Walbrook stream. Two distinct phases of  production can be seen, and a stock of unused Samian ware from a  pit suggests that pottery may have been sold in a shop attached  to the production centre. The pottery industry went into decline  in the latter half of the second century, though scattered structures, pitting and dumping were associated with the site in  the third and fourth centuries. Research shows that the Roman  kilns were producing Verulamium region white ware, linking them  to the Verulamium industry, one of the most important regional  producers of highly Romanised wares and specialist products such  as mortaria.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":50726442991889,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":50726443450641,"sku":"GOR010988519","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1901992551.jpg?v=1751218699"},{"product_id":"roman-southwark-settlement-and-economy-book-carrie-cowan-9781901992786","title":"Roman Southwark - Settlement and Economy","description":"This report presents an overview of Roman urban development in  London south of the Thames. The establishment of the Roman bridge  and the first approach roads and landing places, made Southwark  an ideal location for the development of facilities for the  trans-shipment of goods between land and river. The wide range of  data from 41 previously unpublished north Southwark sites  provides the means for 'mapping' Roman activity in Southwark: the  nature of the early settlement, changing patterns of land use and  broader processes of social and economic change. Early land reclamation preceded the establishment of a thriving trade centre involved in the redistribution or marketing of locally processed  and imported goods, with evidence of a concentration of buildings  burnt in Boudican fire of AD 61 along the main road to the  bridgehead. Increased land reclamation and construction of more  masonry buildings in the 2nd century AD indicate further growth.  By the 3rd century large stone buildings at ten of the sites  reported suggest an administrative area housing official  residences. After the mid 4th century the settlement contracted  to the area immediately around the bridgehead with a cemetery on  previously occupied land to the south.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51462023414033,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":51462023479569,"sku":"NGR9781901992786","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1901992780.jpg?v=1750803583"},{"product_id":"cluniac-priory-and-abbey-of-st-saviour-book-tony-dyson-9781901992960","title":"The Cluniac priory and abbey of St Saviour","description":"Bermondsey Priory was founded in the 1080s on the south bank of  the Thames, located opposite the White Tower on an island which  was also the site of an Anglo-Saxon minster. Bermondsey became a  centre of pilgrimage and in 1399 the priory became an abbey,  before its transformation in the 16th century into a courtier's  mansion. The results of modern excavation of the eastern parts of  the church and cloister and inner court are complemented by  documentary research and a detailed, 19th-century survey of the  abbey. The early chapel and timber latrine and the free-standing lavabo in the main cloister and possible bathhouse are  particularly important features of this Cluniac house. The  12th-century building programme and the subsequent remodelling of  the priory church and cloister, including the east range and  chapter house, and of the second infirmary cloister are examined.  The development of the monastic cemetery is described and 193  individuals buried at Bermondsey are analysed. Contraction and disuse of part of the eastern area in the abbey's  final years was followed by the discarding of a wealth of  artefacts and other material from the conventual buildings and by  systematic stripping at the Dissolution. The private Tudor  mansion constructed by Thomas Pope around the former main  cloister reused parts of the monastic buildings","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51547572273425,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":51547572699409,"sku":"GOR004055419","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1901992969.jpg?v=1750900011"},{"product_id":"doctors-dissection-and-resurrection-men-book-louise-fowler-9781907586132","title":"Doctors, Dissection and Resurrection Men","description":"In 2006, archaeological excavations in the grounds of the Royal London Hospital uncovered the remains of a burial ground used primarily for deceased but unclaimed patients. The buried population included at least 259 people who died between c 1825 and 1841. These were mostly adult and male, and many, prior to the Anatomy Act of 1832, had been dissected or subjected to autopsy; this took place alongside the vivisection of animals, including exotic species. A wealth of primary documentation is combined with the archaeological evidence to reveal the day-to-day life of the hospital and the complex relationship between medical innovation and criminal activity in the early 19th century.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52085154087185,"sku":"GOR008097403","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781907586132.jpg?v=1756814044"},{"product_id":"holywell-priory-and-the-development-of-shoreditch-to-c-1600-book-raoul-bull-9781901992991","title":"Holywell Priory and the Development of Shoreditch to C 1600","description":"The upgrade and extension of the East London Line created an opportunity for archaeologists to discover more about Shoreditch. Archaeological investigations followed the route from Holywell Lane to Bishopsgate Goods Yard and Pedley Street and this report integrates new discoveries with earlier findings to reveal the landscapes concealed beneath modern-day Shoreditch. This was the agricultural hinterland of Roman Londinium and Roman burials and features were discovered near Ermine Street. In the 1150s, fields and moor were transformed by the foundation of the Augustinian nunnery of Holywell, known as Holywell Priory. Located west of what is now Shoreditch High Street, Holywell was the ninth richest nunnery in England at the Dissolution. Sir Thomas Lovell established a residence within its precinct and was buried in the priory church in 1524. Properties associated with religious precincts like Holywell and St Mary Spital defined the early London suburbs. Stratton House was established to the east in the later medieval period and typical of increasing ribbon development; it was followed by construction of the Great House and Stone House. The wealth of the mansions' occupants is indicated by the exceptional collections of hunting, bird and dog bones recovered. Analysis of the relationship of these properties before and after the Dissolution has allowed for greater understanding of the processes of suburban development in London.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52101609881873,"sku":"GOR014476172","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52488044675345,"sku":"GOR006139973","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781901992991.jpg?v=1757093877"},{"product_id":"holy-trinity-priory-aldgate-city-of-london-book-john-schofield-9781901992458","title":"Holy Trinity Priory, Aldgate, City of London","description":"This is an archaeological, architectural and historical study  of one of the largest complexes of buildings in the medieval City  of London, but one which is largely unknown and of which only two  fragments survive above ground today. It is the fifth volume in a  series on the monasteries of London. Holy Trinity Priory,  Aldgate, was the first religious house to be established inside  the walls of London after the Norman Conquest, in 11078; one of  the earliest Augustinian houses to be established in England; and  the first to be dissolved, in 1532. By 1200 the precinct north of  Leadenhall Street and just inside Aldgate was filled with imposing stone buildings, including a large and architecturally impressive church which was the burial place of two of the  children of King Stephen in the middle of the 12th century.  Londons first mayor, Henry FitzAilwin, was buried in the entrance  to the chapter house. In the 16th century the monastery was owned  by the Duke of Norfolk, second only to Queen Elizabeth in power,  who was executed in 1572 for his part in plots surrounding Mary  Queen of Scots. Several modern excavations of 1977 to 1990, many  antiquarian drawings, and a ground-floor and a first-floor plan  of all the monastery buildings made around 1585 are brought together here for the first time, to reconstruct a fully  illustrated and detailed history and archaeology of the priory  site. Not only can all the major periods of the priorys building  history be suggested and compared with other religious houses in  medieval London, but the excavations produced their own  surprises, such as evidence of the beginning of the tin-glazed or  delftware pottery industry in the 1590s, and a unique Jewish  plate of the 18th century.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52946895864081,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52946895929617,"sku":"GOR007029960","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781901992458.jpg?v=1765997659"},{"product_id":"medieval-postern-gate-by-the-tower-of-london-book-david-whipp-9781901992601","title":"The Medieval Postern Gate by the Tower of London","description":"This long-awaited publication elucidates a remarkable monument,  now preserved  in situ  beside the Tower of London. Excavations at Tower Hill in 1979 uncovered substantial reamins of the medieval  postern gate at the junction of the City's defensive wall and the  moat of the Tower of London. The postern gate was constructed  between 1297 and 1308, towards the close of the reign of Edward  I. It formed a defensible terminus to the City wall and a minor  gateway suitable for pedestrian traffic. The base of a  rectangular tower survived on the south side of the gate passage,  along with a staircase turret. The structure had a cellar and a ground floor chamber with a suspended timber floor, the  superstructure surviving to the level of the arrow loops. The  tower must have had at least one upper floor. These remarkable  remains survived because of a dramatic landslip in 1431 or 1440,  when the southern part of the structure slipped at least three  metres down the side of the moat. The northern part of the gate  probably remained standing whilst the underpinned southern tower  provided the foundation for a rebuilt postern gate. Cartographic  evidence shows that a postern gate stood on the site until at  least the 17th century. Thematic aspects include documentary evidence that the gate was administered by the City rather than  the nearby royal castle, the question of whether there was a  Roman gate in the adjascent city wall, the appearance of the  gateway and the character of the Tower Hill area in the 16th and  17th centuries.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52962072232209,"sku":"GOR014670590","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ LIKE_NEW \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":53438507483409,"sku":"GOR014920727","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781901992601.jpg?v=1766406838"},{"product_id":"upper-walbrook-valley-cemetery-of-roman-london-book-chiz-harward-9781907586255","title":"The upper Walbrook valley cemetery of Roman London","description":"Six excavations (1987 2007) at Finsbury Circus on the north side of the City of London uncovered over 130 Romano-British burials, part of the upper Walbrook cemetery, to the west of the better-known northern cemetery (around Bishopsgate). Set within an area of marginal land, traversed by meandering tributary streams of the Walbrook, the cemetery provides intriguing insights into the management of burial space and attitudes to the dead, and a solution to one of the most intriguing problems of London s Roman archaeology the origin of the Walbrook skulls . The cemetery was in use by the end of the 1st century AD, with most activity dated to c AD 120 200, but occasional interments continued into the 4th century AD. The majority of the graves are typical of the cemeteries of Roman London, but two individuals buried with heavy iron leg rings, apparently forged around the ankles after death are of special interest. What is remarkable about this cemetery is that human remains, particularly skulls, became exposed, were washed out and transported downstream by floods, migrating Walbrook tributaries and drainage channels. That burial continued in such conditions suggests either that this watershed area (and the taphonomic transformations on display) held significance for those using the cemetery, or that their choice of burial location was restricted.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":53081129222417,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":53081129353489,"sku":"GOR014733496","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781907586255.jpg?v=1769941927"},{"product_id":"three-ways-wharf-uxbridge-book-john-lewis-9781901992977","title":"Three Ways Wharf, Uxbridge","description":"This eagerly awaited volume documents the evidence for human  activity in the Colne valley at Three Ways Wharf, Uxbridge in the  Lateglacial and Early Mesolithic periods. A series of five  in situ  lithic and faunal scatters, centred on hearth settings on local high points within the valley floor, belong to two main  phases of hunter-gatherer activity. The earlier phase,  characterised by Lateglacial bruised-edge 'long blades' of the  north German Ahrensburgian technocomplex, associated with  reindeer and horse, is dated to  c  10,000 BP. The succeeding Early Mesolithic phase is typified by broad, obliquely backed  flint points, associated with a fauna dominated by red and roe  deer, and dated some 800 radiocarbon years later at  c  9200 BP. Detailed analyses of the important faunal and lithic  assemblages, bolstered by an extensive refitting programme, have  been fully integrated to provide new and striking behavioural  explanations. These hunter-gatherer groups can now be seen as groups of people intent on pursuing their own independent and  socially defined goals, and no longer solely in terms of their  adaptive responses to environmental pressures. Three Ways Wharf  will come to take its place alongside other iconic sites of the  period such as Star Carr, Broxbourne and Thatcham.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":53108124811537,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":53108125008145,"sku":"GOR007041124","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781901992977.jpg?v=1770541785"},{"product_id":"an-early-roman-fort-and-urban-development-on-londiniums-eastern-hill-book-lesley-dunwoodie-9781907586323","title":"An early Roman fort and urban development on Londiniums eastern hill","description":"﻿Excavation in 1997–2003 produced important new evidence for the development of Roman London. The site lay north-east of the bridge, towards the edge of the early town. Sparse commercial and domestic ribbon development here alongside early roads was ended by the Boudican revolt of AD 60\/61. The military response is shown by the discovery of a previously unknown Roman military fortification, constructed over and partly out of the destroyed buildings. This is interpreted as part of an earthwork and timber fort, built c AD 63 in the aftermath of the revolt to secure the site of the devastated town and as a base for personnel involved in the reconstruction. The excavation produced a large collection of military artefacts, including plate armour (lorica segmentata), fittings and part of a cavalry helmet.  The fort survived until c AD 85, possibly ‘mothballed’ or ‘squatted’ after c AD 70, before it was cleared to make way for civilian domestic and commercial buildings. These were destroyed in the Hadrianic fire of c AD 125 and the redeveloped area was dominated by a substantial masonry townhouse, demonstrating the changing character of the town. The building may have housed a wealthy merchant or provincial official; a cellar contained a hoard of 43 gold aureii concealed in or after AD 174. This complex survived, much modified, into the later 4th century AD.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":53131882955025,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ LIKE_NEW \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":53131882987793,"sku":"GOR014762122","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781907586323.jpg?v=1771280115"},{"product_id":"within-these-walls-book-jo-lyon-9781901992687","title":"Within These Walls","description":"Roman and later activity was recorded north of Newgate, with  the Roman defensive wall and a medieval bastion preserved in the  new development. Stream channels gave way to early Roman  settlement, with the city's defensive wall built in the late 2nd  century AD. The defensive ditch was redug in the Late Saxon  period and the Roman wall repaired, with the area becoming the  site of the Greyfriars Friary in 1225. The City's growth saw the  ditch built over by the mid 16th century and the friary was suppressed at the Dissolution. By the mid 18th century most of  the city wall had been demolished and the Giltspur Street Compter  prison was constructed in 1787-91. Later buildings included St  Bartholomew's Hospital and the General Post Office.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":53233274388753,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":53233274618129,"sku":"GOR010034542","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781901992687.jpg?v=1773138809"},{"product_id":"royal-navy-victualling-yard-east-smithfield-london-book-ian-grainger-9781901992892","title":"Royal Navy Victualling Yard, East Smithfield, London","description":"The Royal Navy victualling yard was excavated in 1983-8 as part  of the Royal Mint site. Founded in 1560, on the site of a Black  Death cemetery and the suppressed Cistercian abbey of St Mary  Graces, it was the first large-scale naval food supply base in  Britain and remained the principal one until the 18th century.  The yard closed in 1785, having proved inadequate for the needs  of the expanding Georgian navy.  A substantial part of the ground plan of the yard was recorded,  including salt houses and pickling sheds, slaughterhouses and  yards, bakeries, coopers workshops, storehouses, and the offices  and dwellings of yard personnel. The evidence suggests that food  processing was increasingly industrialised from the late 17th  century onwards. The excavated remains are compared to the  substantial documentary evidence available, particularly two  detailed plans of 1635 and 1776. The success and ultimate failure  of the yard as a supply depot is assessed, including the extent  to which former abbey buildings were reused by the navy and the deleterious effect this had. The work reported on here represents  the most extensive excavation and post-excavation analysis of an  early post-medieval naval victualling establishment in this  country.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":53257457926417,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":53257458057489,"sku":"GOR009207123","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781901992892.jpg?v=1773688545"},{"product_id":"royal-palace-abbey-and-town-of-westminster-on-thorney-island-book-christopher-thomas-9781901992502","title":"Royal palace, abbey and town of Westminster on Thorney Island","description":"The Palace and Abbey of Westminster provide one of the most  familiar images in the world. From its beginnings on an island  surrounded by the Rivers Thames and Tyburn more than 7000 years  ago, the site became the most important centre of English history  from the 11th century onwards. The palace, which started as one  of many royal residences, became the principal home of the  English monarchs until it was damaged by fire during the reign of  Henry VIII. The former royal chapel of St Stephen became the home  of the House of Commons and the palace, with the rise in the  power of Parliament in the mid 17th century, once again took  centre stage in English history. The abbey, one of the richest  and most important monastic establishments in England, was also a  royal church, home to the coronations of all English monarchs  since Edward the Confessor and mausoleum to many of Englands  royal houses. This book publishes the archaeological work  undertaken for the Jubilee Line Extension Project in the 1990s  and a series of other archaeological investigations in and around  the Palace of Westminster. It starts with the origins of the  settlement on Thorney Island over 7000 years ago and discusses  the evidence from the later prehistoric, Roman and Saxon periods  before describing the development of the palace up to the fire of 1834. Important aspects of this work are the understanding of the  varying environmental conditions around the island and the  integration of antiquarian observations to provide an up-to-date  synthesis of our current knowledge.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":53717166620945,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":53717166653713,"sku":"GOR011325553","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781901992502.jpg?v=1782722336"}],"url":"https:\/\/www.worldofbooks.com\/collections\/mola-monograph-ser-book-series.oembed","provider":"World of Books ","version":"1.0","type":"link"}