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Crucially, the book also addresses the mechanisms and challenges of implementation, unveiling how states, international organizations, local authorities, and non-state actors, including civil society and the private sector, interpret and operationalize the Compact's provisions.Bridging legal scholarship, critical perspectives, and real-world practice, this commentary offers an in-depth analysis of the role and relevance of international law and intergovernmental cooperation on one of the most polarized issues of our times. 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It brings intellectual property rules into the framework of the World Trade Organization, obliging all WTO Member States to meet minimum standards of intellectual property protection and enforcement. This has required massive changes in some national laws, particularly in developing countries. This volume provides a detailed legal analysis of the provisions of the TRIPS Agreement, as well as elements to consider their economic implications in different legal and socio-economic contexts.   This book provides an in depth analysis of the principles and of the substantive and enforcement provisions of the TRIPS Agreement, the most influential international treaty on intellectual property currently in force. It discusses the legal context in which the Agreement was negotiated, the objectives of their proponents and the nature of the obligations it created for the members of the World Trade Organization. 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