{"title":"Paris Monographs In American Archaeology","description":"\u003cp\u003eDelve into the rich history of American archaeology with this fascinating monograph series. Unearth detailed research and discover pivotal insights into ancient civilisations and their enduring legacies.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"k-awiil-el-dios-maya-del-rayo-la-abundancia-y-los-gobernantes-book-rogelio-valencia-rivera-9781803272375","title":"K'awiil: El dios maya del rayo, la abundancia y los gobernantes","description":"K'awiil: El dios maya del rayo, la abundancia y los gobernantes analyses one of the most important deities of the Maya pantheon, and allows us to approach the religious thought of this people, since it is through the myths, rituals and other religious and cultural activities in which a deity participates, that we can try to understand how the Maya conceived their universe. K'awiil was one of the main deities worshipped by the ancient Maya. The anthropomorphic representation of the axe of the rain god Chaahk, he embodied the powers of lightning, such as its ability to bring wealth, principally food, and its powers of transformation, which enabled him to invoke the beings that inhabit the realms of the sacred. These powers proved especially attractive to Mayan rulers, as they represented their own ability to nourish their people, both physically and spiritually. These characteristics allowed K'awiil to be used to symbolise the power of these lords, materialised in the form of a sceptre in his image, which the lords used mainly during their enthronement ceremonies. The continued presence of K'awiil from the Early Classic to the Postclassic, as well as the spatial distribution of his representations, makes him one of the most stable and universal deities of Maya religion, and his influence is still palpable in the religious traditions of the Maya peoples of the present day, in the form of the lord of lightning and as part of the sphere of action of the deities of sustenance.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":49741603275025,"sku":"NGR9781803272375","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1803272376.jpg?v=1750766732"},{"product_id":"filiaciones-culturales-y-contactos-entre-las-poblaciones-viru-gallinazo-y-mochic-book-alicia-espinosa-9781803273976","title":"Filiaciones culturales y contactos entre las poblaciones Virú-Gallinazo y Mochica (200 AC – 600 DC, costa norte del Perú)","description":"Durante el periodo prehispanico, la costa norte del Peru contemplo el desarrollo de numerosas sociedades con ricas producciones artesanales, como las de las poblaciones Viru-Gallinazo y Mochica que coexistieron durante el primer milenio de nuestra era. En esta region, el analisis de las formas y decoraciones de la ceramica ha permitido constituir la secuencia cronologica comunmente aceptada, que convierte a las poblaciones Viru-Gallinazo y Mochica en dos sociedades rivales y contemporaneas. Sin embargo, poco se conoce sobre la naturaleza de su relacion. Las investigaciones que se presentan se centraron en documentar las tradiciones alfareras Viru-Gallinazo y Mochica para entender sus origenes, filiaciones y contactos. Este trabajo consistio en el estudio de los modos de elaboracion de las ceramicas arqueologicas halladas en mas de nueve sitios de la region, conservados en el Ministerio de Cultura peruano y en diversos museos peruanos, franceses y estadounidenses. Siguiendo los principios del analisis tecnologico de la ceramica, una metodologia innovadora para los Andes, se estudiaron las huellas de manufactura visibles en la ceramica para reconstruir las tecnicas utilizadas en todas las etapas de su produccion. Esta investigacion permitio comprobar que estas poblaciones tenian cada una sus propias tradiciones tecnicas para elaborar su ceramica y que, por tanto, sus alfareros no estaban arraigadas en las mismas comunidades de aprendizaje. No obstante, al contrario de lo que preveian los especialistas de la region, se ha podido demostrar que mantenian contactos frecuentes intercambiando sus ceramicas o moviendose de una region a otra para producirlas. Estos resultados plantean la importancia de desplazar la mirada sobre el material ceramico desde un enfoque estilistico mas clasico para considerarlo desde el punto de vista de su produccion y dar testimonio de las filiaciones y contactos entre las sociedades antiguas.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":50464037929233,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":50464038453521,"sku":"NGR9781803273976","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1803273976.jpg?v=1750833691"},{"product_id":"la-industria-litica-bifacial-del-sitio-en-cantera-chipana-1-book-katherine-a-herrera-9781784919115","title":"La La industria litica bifacial del sitio en cantera Chipana-1","description":"The site of Chipana-1 is located in the middle of the Atacama Desert, in the Pampa del Tamarugal (PdT), 1200 m asl. The site is a good example of past societies adaptation to hyper-arid environments, and provides new insights into the early human occupations of South America. The well-preserved stratigraphic record, together with 13 radiocarbon dates, show that the site was occupied around 11,480 cal BP. Chipana-1 is a lithic raw-material extraction and workshop site, of a silicified rock of good quality, mainly related to the production of bifacial tools (faconnage), and to a lesser extent, of flakes (debitage) on surface. This is the first site in northern Chile that provides information on the first stages of lithic production, such as raw-material selection and reduction (degrossissage). In addition, flakes resulting from faconnage (shaping method) suggest the local elaboration of large bifacial pieces that have not been recovered on site, indicating that part of the production was probably exported elsewhere, within and outside the borders of the PdT. Some smaller flakes also suggest a local production ofTuinatype projectile points, a morphotype well-known in the regions south of the Atacama Desert. One can highlight the presence of flakes of allochthonous raw-materials, imported from other areas, which have been flaked at Chipana-1 in order to produce bifacial tools. Chipana-1 was an important location for Late Pleistocene hunter-gatherer groups, poorly known until now, for the gathering of raw-materials and lithic production in the Atacama Desert. The site was integrated within a broader network of mobility that we are just starting to discover. u El sitio Chipana-1, situado en pleno corazon del Desierto de Atacama en la Pampa del Tamarugal (PdT) a 1200 msnm, refleja la adaptacion de antiguas sociedades humanas a un ambiente hiper-arido, y aporta nuevos datos al debate sobre las primeras ocupaciones humanas en America del Sur. La buena conservacion estratigrafica y 13 dataciones 14C muestran que el sitio fue frecuentado alrededor de los 11.480 cal BP. Chipana-1 es un sitio de produccion litica esencialmente de faconnage (modelado) bifacial, con un minimo de debitage (desbaste) de lascas, observables en la superficie de esta gran cantera-taller de roca silicificada de buena calidad. Este tipo de sitio es inedito dentro del norte de Chile, debido a que permite observar las etapas iniciales de elaboracion como la seleccion cualitativa de la materia prima y su preparacion (degrossissage). Ademas, lascas del faconnage indican la elaboracion de grandes piezas bifaciales no encontradas en el sitio, probablemente fueron exportadas a otras areas dentro y fuera de la PdT. Algunas lascas mas pequenas senalan la produccion de una punta de proyectil tipoTuina, conocida en tierras altas hacia el sur del Atacama. Destacamos tambien la presencia de lascas de faconnage bifacial de materias primas aloctonas, que fueron importadas a la cantera como productos ya trabajados en otros sitios. 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La presente investigacion busca determinar el origen etnico de los habitantes precolombinos del valle a traves de la aplicacion de un metodo de an lisis cer mico inedito en la region: el enfoque tecnologico.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51521518076177,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":51521519288593,"sku":"NGR9781784916107","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1784916102.jpg?v=1751025945"},{"product_id":"technologie-du-harponnage-sur-la-cote-pacifique-du-desert-datacama-nord-du-chili-book-benjamin-riesco-9781789690279","title":"Technologie du harponnage sur la côte Pacifique du désert d’Atacama (nord du Chili)","description":"These objects do not have a single purpose. This is the central premise that guides the research within this book. Throughout the volume the reader will follow a representation of a marine hunter-gatherer society, a projection deriving from one of its iconic and most important material assets, the harpoon. This very technical object will be studied not only for its most evident function - hunting at sea - and the work delves into the structural, symbolic, technological and world-building aspects of the human societies that used them. To achieve this goal the text begins with a judgment about the role of marine hunting, its prey, and the agents involved in different coastal societies on the American continent, in order to create a comprehensive framework of reference for the subject. It continues by focussing on clarifying, defining and discussing the concept of harponage from technology compared with other historical and ethnographic cases of marine hunters across the globe. A typology of harpoon points from the Atacama Desert is presented, with classification based on their technical attributes, constituent units, composition features and articulation mechanisms, in order to evaluate the chronological scope and geographical distribution of each one of the types of harpoon heads from the last 7000 years of coastal history. The text then explores the multiple values and meanings of the harpoons of the Atacama Desert. The book finally examines the social reasons that influenced the development of an incredibly sophisticated and complex technology of marine hunting. Inferences that take it out of the sea and away from hunting, towards hypotheses that seek answers in the cultural determinism stemming from technical decisions, to utilise technology as another mechanism to establish and strengthen social bonds in the construction of worlds between different agents and collectives, and no longer as a simple tool to satisfy subsistence needs.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51521531412753,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":51521531707665,"sku":"NGR9781789690279","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1789690277.jpg?v=1751378284"},{"product_id":"population-of-tikal-implications-for-maya-demography-book-david-webster-the-pennsylvania-9781784918453","title":"The Population of Tikal: Implications for Maya Demography","description":"The Classic Maya (AD 250-900) of central and southern Yucatan were long seen as exceptional in many ways. We now know that they did not invent Mesoamerican writing or calendars, that they were just as warlike as other ancient peoples, that many innovations in art and architecture attributed to them had diverse origins, and that their celebratedcollapseis not what it seems. One exceptionalist claim stubbornly persists: the Maya were canny tropical ecologists who managed their fragile tropical environments in ways that supported extremely large and dense populations and still guaranteed resilience and sustainability. Archaeologists commonly assert that Maya populations far exceeded those of other ancient civilizations in the Old and New Worlds. The great center of Tikal, Guatemala, has been central to our conceptions of Maya demography since the 1960s. Re-evaluation of Tikal's original settlement data and its implications, supplemented by much new research there and elsewhere, allows a more modest and realistic demographic evaluation. The peak Classic population probably was on the order of 1,000,000 people. 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The Michoacan project (1983-1987) aimed at the realization of a study of all the perceptible demonstrations of the prehispanic occupations in the region. After the first three field's seasons of the year 1983, dedicated essentially to survey and test pits, we directed all our efforts to the resolution of more specific objectives, the main objective being the settlement patterns study of the very numerous postclassical sites of the south region of the Project, located in the Tarascan Sierra and Malpais of Zacapu. The excavations directly connected to this subject were made in 1984 and 1985, but various test pits and surveys realized between 1983 and 1986 brought very useful data for the study. The author presented a doctoral thesis sustained in January 1991, in Paris I University onThe sites and residential and civic-ceremonial structures of the region of Zacapu, during the Postclassic. This thesis constituted the first synthesis in French on this subject. As a consequence of the criticisms emitted during the defense of this thesis, and of insufficient data concerning the Early Postclassic occupation of the Zacapu Region, the Michoacan III (1993-1996) project was established. Both main purposes of this Project were the study of the transition between the Palacio phase (900-1200) and the Milpillas phase (1200-1450) as well as the systematic recording of sites and various structures of these sites localized in the Zacapu Malpais and dated from the Milpillas phase. This publication will present mainly the results of the surveys, surface collections and test-pits and allow inferences on the settlement patterns of the region of Zacapu and particularly the rapid growth in the Malpais of Zacapu of large sites at the beginning of Postclassic.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51522860482833,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":51522860679441,"sku":"NGR9781784913878","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1784913871.jpg?v=1750723840"},{"product_id":"entre-reyes-y-campesinos-book-markus-eberl-9781784913854","title":"Entre reyes y campesinos","description":"The Watery Scroll rulers selected the ancient Maya site of Tamarindito as their capital. First settled around 300 BC, the site served as their seat from the fifth through the eighth century AD. 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The author posits that pottery intended for different functions was often deliberately made and\/or decorated in ways that were chosen to make the vessels more appropriate for their intended functions. More specifically, this study determines whether any of the pottery production patterns identified in the region are linked to specific constraints imposed by the materials during the process of pottery manufacture. For example, it examines whether variables such as vessel shape and wall thickness correlate with the clay types and processing techniques determined during thin section analysis of the ancient sherds. 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Why then do archaeologists, ethnologists and historians persist in ignoring the true importance of navigation in their study of the formation and organization of these two civilizations? 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El sitio arqueologico de El Palacio (tambien conocido como La Crucita o Mich. 23), localizado en la cuenca de Zacapu, constituye un centro mayor que fue ocupado entre 850 y 1521 d. C y transformado de manera continua a lo largo de su historia ocupacional. El Palacio atrajo la atencion de diversos investigadores desde finales del siglo diecinueve y fue sujeto a investigaciones subsecuentes. Si bien las intervenciones en el sitio fueron dispersas, estas permitieron documentar ciertos cambios en la morfologia del asentamiento, su funcion, y su grado de integracion en las redes de interaccion culturales a larga distancia. El presente volumen constituye la primera publicacion monografica sobre El Palacio. Se compone de once contribuciones enfocadas tanto en la reevaluacion de la informacion existente del sitio (obtenida entre los anos 1896 y 1995) como en el estudio de los datos adquiridos durante las investigaciones recientes (de 2012 a 2017). La revision y analisis sistematico de la cronoestratigrafia, la cultura material, el urbanismo, y las practicas rituales y economicas que caracterizan la ocupacion prehispanica del sitio, produjeron una documentacion que permite discutir el papel de El Palacio y su contexto de desarrollo en una escala local y regional. El presente volumen ofrece, asimismo, un contenido con material extensivo util para ser retomado en estudios comparativos, sobre todo con respecto a las regiones Oeste, Noroeste y Central de Mexico durante los periodos Epiclasico y Postclasico. 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