{"title":"System Approaches For Sustainable Agricultural Development","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"applications-of-systems-approaches-at-the-farm-and-regional-levels-book-ps-teng-9789401062787","title":"Applications of Systems Approaches at the Farm and Regional Levels","description":"Systems approaches for agricultural development are needed to determine rational strategies for the role of agriculture in national development. Mathematical models and computer simulation provide objective tools for applying science to determine and evaluate options for resource management at field, farm and regional scales. However, these tools would not be fully utilizable without incorporating social and economic dimensions into their application. The second international symposium, Systems Approaches for Agricultural Development, held in Los Banos, 6-8 December 1995, fostered this link between the bio-physical sciences and the social sciences in the choice of keynote papers and oral presentations, a selection of which is included in this book. The book's contents further reflect how systems approaches have definitely moved beyond the research mode into the application mode. The large number and high quality of interdisciplinary research projects reported from different parts of the globe, to determine land use options that will meet multiple goals and yet sustain natural resource bases, is a key indicator of this coming of age'. At the farm level, where trade-off decisions between processes and products (commodities) feature strongly, much progress is also evident in the development of systems-based tools for decision making. 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In Israel research concentrated on primary production of natural pastures and small grain crops, and on the associated secondary production of small ruminants. Most of the experimental work was carried out at the Migda Experimental Farm in the semi-desert of the northern Negev where the long- term average annual rainfall is 250 mm. In The Netherlands existing facilities in Wageningen were used for measuring growth, photosynthesis and transpiration of Negev pasture plants and small grains under controlled conditions, both as individual plants and as simulated swards and crops. The joint research program was initiated by the late N.H. Tadmor and A. Dovrat from Israel and by C.T. de Wit and Th. Alberda from The Netherlands and conducted by various scientists from both countries, some of whom are among the authors of this book. The experimental results first served as a basis for the development, calibration and validation of simulation models of the growth and water use of pasture and crops. Subsequently, additional models were developed, allowing incorporation of socio-economic considerations, both at the farm and regional level, so harnessing the research results for analysis of regional development possibilities.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52144858136849,"sku":"NLS9789401052573","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789401052573.jpg?v=1757590895"},{"product_id":"understanding-options-for-agricultural-production-book-gy-tsuji-9780792348337","title":"Understanding Options for Agricultural Production","description":"The first premise of this book is that farmers need access to options for improving their situation. 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This book summarizes the activities of the International Benchmark Sites Network for Agrotechnology Transfer (IBSNAT) project, an international initiative funded by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). IBSNAT was an attempt to demonstrate the effectiveness of understanding options through systems analysis and simulation for the ultimate benefit of farm households in the tropics and subtropics. 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It also gives an impression of the evolution of this interdisciplinary field and its use in national and international research centers. Another, less tangible, outcome of the workshop was its contribution toward strengthening the network of NARS, IARCs, and AROs. It gave participants and organizers a chance to develop contacts, and provided an opportunity to make the first proposals for collaborative programs. 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Together, they form a unique toolbox that deserves ample use in the process of agricultural policy design.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52349942497553,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52349943120145,"sku":"NLS9789401057912","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789401057912.jpg?v=1758179783"},{"product_id":"applications-of-systems-approaches-at-the-field-level-book-mj-kropff-9780792342861","title":"Applications of Systems Approaches at the Field Level","description":"Systems approaches for agricultural development are needed to determine rational strategies for the role of agriculture in national development. Mathematical models and computer simulation provide objective tools for applying science to determine and evaluate options for resource management at field, farm and regional scales. 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At the farm level, where trade-off decisions between processes and products (commodities) feature strongly, much progress is also evident in the development of systems-based tools for decision making. At the field level optimization of resource use and minimizing environmental effects has become of major concern for which systems approaches are indispensable. 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The seminar on which the book is based was organised on behalf of the  Directorate General for International Cooperation of the Netherlands  Ministry of Foreign Affairs by the Research Institute for Agrobiology  and Soil Fertility (AB-DLO), the Wageningen Agricultural University  (WAU), and the International Potato Centre (CIP). 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It also gives an impression of the evolution of this interdisciplinary field and its use in national and international research centers. Another, less tangible, outcome of the workshop was its contribution toward strengthening the network of NARS, IARCs, and AROs. It gave participants and organizers a chance to develop contacts, and provided an opportunity to make the first proposals for collaborative programs. 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Organized thinking about future farming  requires forecasting of the implications of alternative ways to farm  and to develop agriculture. Systems thinking and systems simulation  are indispensable tools for such integration and extrapolation.  About 150 scientists and senior research leaders from all over the  world participated in the symposium `Systems Approaches for  Agricultural Development' to discuss these issues. The symposium  reviewed the status of systems research and modeling in agriculture,  with special reference to evaluating their efficacy and efficiency for  achieving research goals, and to their application in developing  countries, promoted international cooperation in modeling, and  increased awareness of systems research and simulation.    This book comprises the papers on the technical subjects. Well  informed authors describe and illustrate how systems research was used  to improve agricultural production systems of all continents and in  diverse environments.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52405172797713,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52405173387537,"sku":"NLS9789401052627","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789401052627.jpg?v=1758766369"},{"product_id":"exotic-atoms-79-fundamental-interactions-and-structure-of-matter-book-kenneth-crowe-9781461330448","title":"Exotic Atoms ’79 Fundamental Interactions and Structure of Matter","description":"The second course of the International School on the Physics of Exotic Atoms took place at the Ettore Majorana Center for Scien- tific Culture, Erice, Sicily, during the period from March 25 to April 5, 1979. It was attended by 40 participants from 23 insti- tutes in 8 countries. The purpose of the course was to review the various aspects of the physics of exotic atoms, with particular emphasis on the re- sults obtained in the last two years, i.e., after the first course of the School (Erice, April 24-30, 1977). The course dealt with two main topics, A) Exotic atoms and fundamental interactions and B) Applications to the study of the structure of matter. One of the aims of the course was to offer an opportunity for the exchange of experiences between scientists working in the two fields. In view of this, the lectures in the morning discussed the more general arguments in a common session, whereas the more specialized topics were treated in the afternoon, in two parallel sections. Section A was organized around four main subjects, briefly pos- itronium and muonium, quarkonium, baryonium and neutral currents in atomic physics. 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At the farm level, where trade-off decisions between processes and products (commodities) feature strongly, much progress is also evident in the development of systems-based tools for decision making. 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This book summarizes the activities of the International Benchmark Sites Network for Agrotechnology Transfer (IBSNAT) project, an international initiative funded by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). IBSNAT was an attempt to demonstrate the effectiveness of understanding options through systems analysis and simulation for the ultimate benefit of farm households in the tropics and subtropics. 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The large number and high quality of interdisciplinary research projects reported from different parts of the globe, to determine land use options that will meet multiple goals and yet sustain natural resource bases, is a key indicator of this coming of age'. At the farm level, where trade-off decisions between processes and products (commodities) feature strongly, much progress is also evident in the development of systems-based tools for decision making. At the field level optimization of resource use and minimizing environmental effects has become of major concern for which systems approaches are indispensable. 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