{"title":"Tasks For Vegetation Science","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"mediterranean-type-ecosystems-book-rl-specht-9789061936527","title":"Mediterranean-type Ecosystems","description":"The regions of the world which experience a mediterranean type climate, with a cool wet season alternating with a hot dry summer, contain some of the world's most attractive landscapes. In the Old World, the mediterranean landscapes became the cradle of civilization; other mediterranean areas of the world have attracted considerable populations for many centuries. These large human populations have exerted consid­ erable stress on the fragile ecosystems which developed in these sunny, but droughted, fire-prone land­ scapes. The mediterranean landscape has thus become one of the most threatened in the world. In recent years much has been learned about the structure and function of mediterranean-type ecosystems (Di Castri and Mooney 1973, Mooney 1977, Thrower and Bradbury 1977, Mooney and Conrad 1977, Specht 1979, 1981, Miller 1981, Di Castri et at. 1981, Conrad and Oeche11982, Queze11982, Margaris and Mooney 1981, Kruger et ai. 1983, Long and Pons 1984, Dell et ai. 1986, Tenhunen et ai. 1987). Much of this research has been fostered under the International Biological Program (IBP), UNESCO Man and the Biosphere Program (MAB) and, recently, the International Society of Mediterranean Ecologists (ISOMED). To facilitate intercontinental comparisons, many of these studies have concentrated on a limited number of intensive sites thought to be representative of a general region.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51065073205521,"sku":"NIN9789061936527","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52617755885841,"sku":"NLS9789061936527","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9061936527.jpg?v=1751254436"},{"product_id":"biology-and-ecology-of-mangroves-book-hj-teas-9789048185269","title":"Biology and ecology of mangroves","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52128035930385,"sku":"NLS9789048185269","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789048185269.jpg?v=1757488876"},{"product_id":"selected-climatic-data-for-a-global-set-of-standard-stations-for-vegetation-scie-book-mj-muller-9789400980426","title":"Selected climatic data for a global set of standard stations for vegetation science","description":"The present volume, Nr. 5 in the T:VS series is an example of a handbook volume for working in vegetation science. Anyone working and teaching in this field knows the difficulties in obtaining basic environmental da­ ta needed for research and interpretation. There are regional publications and there are other data sets availa­ ble. In both cases the distribution is limited. The present volume by Dr. Muller intends to provide a selection of climatic parameters as they are commonly needed for the work of the vegetation scientist. The same set of monthly mean values are provided for about 1000 stations distributed as evenly as possible over the global land surfaces. The tabular presentation of data from the individual stations is put into a geographical context through va­ rious means. Climatological classifications according to KOPPEN\/GEIGER and TROLL\/PAFFEN are inclu­ ded as well as a revised system of climate diagrams from WALTER and LlETH. In the present form the glo­ bal standard climate data set should prove to be useful for vegetation science, biometeorology, agriculture, and forestry as well as general geography. I have to thank Dr. Muller for providing this valuable work to the T:VS series. I am sure that this selection of climatic data for the special needs of vegetation scientists will help many colleagues in different parts of the world.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52128089506065,"sku":"NLS9789400980426","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789400980426.jpg?v=1757489478"},{"product_id":"prospects-for-saline-agriculture-book-r-ahmad-9781402006203","title":"Prospects for Saline Agriculture","description":"Saline land is a resource capable of significant production. Recent advances in research in breeding for salt tolerance in wheat, biotechnology in rice, and selection and rehabilitation of salt-tolerant plants are of economic importance in arid\/saline conditions.   This book gives some practical approaches for saline agriculture and afforestation, and describes examples of cultivating salt-tolerant\/halophytic plants for commercial interest on salt-affected land or with highly salinized water in Australia, China, Central Asia, Egypt, Pakistan, and Russia. It also explores the possibilities of arid\/saline agriculture and afforestation in UAE.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52128128499985,"sku":"NLS9781402006203","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781402006203.jpg?v=1757489589"},{"product_id":"frugivores-and-seed-dispersal-book-alejandro-estrada-9789401086332","title":"Frugivores and seed dispersal","description":"A wide variety of plants, ranging in size from forest floor herbs to giant canopy trees, rely on animals to disperse their seeds. Typical values of the proportion of tropical vascular plants that produce fleshy fruits and have animal-dispersed seeds range from 50-90%, depending on habitat. In this section, the authors discuss this mutualism from the plant's perspective. Herrera begins by challenging the notion that plant traits traditionally interpreted as being the product of fruit-frugivore coevolution really are the outcome of a response-counter-response kind of evolutionary process. He uses examples of congeneric plants living in very different biotic and abiotic environments and whose fossilizable characteristics have not changed over long periods of time to argue that there exists little or no basis for assuming that gradualistic change and environmental tracking characterizes the interactions between plants and their vertebrate seed dispersers. A common theme that runs through the papers by Herrera, Denslow et at. , and Stiles and White is the importance of the 'fruiting environment' (i. e. the spatial relationships of conspecific and non-conspecific fruiting plants) on rates of fruit removal and patterns of seed rain. Herrera and Denslow et at. point out that this environment is largely outside the control of individual plant species and, as a result, closely coevolved interactions between vertebrates and plants are unlikely to evolve.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52129541226769,"sku":"NLS9789401086332","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789401086332.jpg?v=1757496645"},{"product_id":"east-africa-s-grasses-and-fodders-their-ecology-and-husbandry-book-g-boonman-9789048141760","title":"East Africa's grasses and fodders: Their ecology and husbandry","description":"The series Tasks for Vegetation Science is devoted to a variety of research aspects in vegetation science, pure as wellas applied. Very few books can be found that describe existing practices and seek local answers by digging deep in the stacks of old, local reports.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52130965913873,"sku":"NLS9789048141760","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789048141760.jpg?v=1757506419"},{"product_id":"grassland-structure-and-function-book-lf-huenneke-9789061936596","title":"Grassland structure and function","description":"The chapters in this volume are based on a opportumtles for studying the links between symposium, California grasslands: structure abiotic and biotic components. and productivity, supported by the National The contributions in this volume illustrate Science Foundation. The primary objective of the links between population-level processes this symposium was to integrate the current and system-level phenomena in a well-studied understanding of controls on ecosystem struc- community. Unfortunately, some areas of cur- ture and function with the approaches of popu- rent research (e.g., nutrient cycling) are under- lation biology. The annual grasslands are represented in this volume. For other topics eminently suitable for experimental and manip- (particularly the role of invertebrate con- sumers), the lack of data from the annual grass- ulative studies of ecosystem processes. The short lives and small stature of the component land brought a broader grassland perspective. plant species make experimental work far more Together, however, the contributions illustrate practical than in forests or even in perennial- the importance of different ecological ap- dominated prairies. The system's small-scale proaches in studying the controls on structure patchiness, and the obvious importance of and function of a complex system. the region's mediterranean climate in the life cycle of the annual vegetation, afford many L.F. Huenneke and H.A. Mooney Huenneke, L.F. and Mooney, H. (eds) Grassland Structure and Function: California Annual Grassland.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52136857862417,"sku":"NLS9789061936596","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789061936596.jpg?v=1757555396"},{"product_id":"plants-and-climate-change-book-jelte-rozema-9781402044427","title":"Plants and Climate Change","description":"Plants and Climate Change focuses on how climate affects or affected the biosphere and vice versa both in the present and past. The chapters describe how ecosystems from the Antarctic and Arctic and from other latitudes respond to global climate change.   The papers highlight plant responses to atmospheric CO2 increase, to global warming and to increased ultraviolet-B radiation as a result of stratospheric ozone depletion.   Depending on how and how well plant responses to increased temperature, atmospheric CO2 and ultraviolet-B have been preserved in the (sub)-fossil record, past climates and past atmospheric chemistry may be reconstructed. Pollen and tree-ring data reflect plant species composition and variation of temperature and precipitation over long or shorter time intervals. In addition to well preserved morphological and chemical plant properties, new analytical techniques such as stable isotopes are becoming increasingly important in this respect. The development and validation of such biotic climate and environment proxies build a bridge between biological and geological research. This highlights that plant-climate change research is becoming a multi- and transdisciplinary field of relevant research.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52139022352657,"sku":"NLS9781402044427","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781402044427.jpg?v=1757566519"},{"product_id":"stratification-of-a-tropical-forest-as-seen-in-dispersal-types-book-ingrid-roth-9789401086394","title":"Stratification of a tropical forest as seen in dispersal types","description":"Our knowledge of the structure and dispersal of Plants, seeds and currents in the Westindies tropical fruits and seeds is very limited up to the and Azores. Van der Pijl with his extensive know- present day, though richness of species and variety ledge of tropical plants offers a great selection of of forms is overwhelming in the tropical forests. detailed information on the subject Principles of Morphology of tropical fruits and seeds has always dispersal in higher plants (1972, and earlier pa- of botanists from many pers). The author who has earned most merits in attracted the curiosity countries and information may be obtained from the field of seed and fruit predation, chemical defenses of plants, and animal-plant interactions is books and publications concerned with taxonomy. Ulbrich's Biologie der Friichte und Samen Janzen. He and his collaborators have thrown new of tropical fruits and seeds (1928) gives examples light on this subject. Nonetheless, a large unknown and their dispersal methods. The two volumes by field still remains ahead of us, especially regarding Van der Roosmalen (1977) dealing with the de- a detailed knowledge of fruit and seed dispersal of scription of tropical plants were of utmost value to tropical plant species. me, as the area considered, Surinam, is close to The great opportunity for my own studies was Venezuelan Guiana and because both regions have the fruit and seed collection of Dr.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52141913178385,"sku":"NLS9789401086394","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789401086394.jpg?v=1757578670"},{"product_id":"stratification-of-tropical-forests-as-seen-in-leaf-structure-book-ingrid-roth-9789400965713","title":"Stratification of tropical forests as seen in leaf structure","description":"The studies presented in this volume are meant to The reason why we know relatively little about close some gaps in our knowledge of leaf anatomy inner leaf structure of trees from tropical humid of trees in tropical humid forests. Although xero- forests is that the leaf anatomy of only a few species morphy of the foliage in tropical humid forests has or genera or - at the most - of an entire family has been much discussed, the statements have generally been studied in detail up to the present. Most of been based on sporadic anatomical studies of part i- these studies are, therefore, of taxonomic interest. cular species or genera, a complete area of the size They cannot be included in this study because they of 155. 5 ha has certainly never been considered. do not supply the same information or amount of The present studies analyse an entire inventory of a data presented here. Anatomical studies are very time consuiming because the material first has to be given region in which the number of species and the number of individuals is very well known. This fact prepared and cut before observation can begin. In- allows the elaboration of many ecological aspects, vestigation of about 50 characteristics in 230 species which was the main intention of the author.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52143850520849,"sku":"NLS9789400965713","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789400965713.jpg?v=1757586274"},{"product_id":"photosynthesis-during-leaf-development-book-zdenek-sestk-9789401089418","title":"Photosynthesis during leaf development","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52144170533137,"sku":"NLS9789401089418","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789401089418.jpg?v=1757587710"},{"product_id":"components-of-productivity-of-mediterranean-climate-regions-basic-and-applied-as-book-ns-margaris-9789400986855","title":"Components of productivity of Mediterranean-climate regions Basic and applied aspects","description":"Our knowledge of the functional characteristics of the plants of mediterranean-cl imate regions has increased greatly in the past decade. In recent times the possibility of large-scale util ization of biomass for energy from these regions has been proposed. In order to assess the feasibil ity of these proposals we must consider the productive structure of these plant communities and how they vary through time and space. This symposium was an attempt to examine our recently acquired basic knowledge of the environmental I imitations on the productivity of Mediterranean plant communities in relation to the consequences of the possible util ization of these communities for energy and chemicals. Specifically in this book we examine the mechanisms by which plants of mediterranean-cl imate regions maintain their productive capacity under the prevail ing conditions of summer draught and winter cold. We consider the characteristics of leaves, their history, morphology and plasticity. Evergreen sclerophyll leaves are common to the dominant plants of all mediterranean-cl imate regions and thus they have significance in terms of enhancing carbon gain and water-use efficiency as well as ensuring survival under the prevail ing cl imatic conditions.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52144330604817,"sku":"NLS9789400986855","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789400986855.jpg?v=1757588419"},{"product_id":"wetland-ecology-and-management-case-studies-book-dennis-f-whigham-9789401074513","title":"Wetland Ecology and Management: Case Studies","description":"This book contains papers on the topics of brought together wetland SCientists from all wetland ecology and management, most of continents and provided an opportunity to exchange valuable information on a variety of which were presented at the 2nd International Wetlands Conference in Trebon, Czechoslovakia aspects on the ecology and management of wetlands. (13-22 June 1984). The conference, hosted by the Hydrobotany Department of the Institute of Botany, was organized by the Czechoslovak This volume contains papers that represent aspects of wetland management. Like most Academy of Sciences and the International ecological topics, the papers clearly Wetlands Working Group of the International Association of Ecology (INTECOL) with demonstrate that the science of wetland management is not evenly developed around the cooperation from the SCOPE (SCientific Committee on Problems of the Environment) world. In some areas, wetlands have not even Working Group on Ecosystem Dynamics in been adequately described and there is little Freshwater Wetlands and Shallow Water Bodies, information about the impacts that man is UNESCO Man and the Biosphere (MAB) having on them. In other areas, information on Program, International Society for Ecological wetland ecology and management has developed Modelling, and the International Society for to the point where regulations and laws provide Limnology (SIL). Partial sponsorship for the some protection against development. It is our conference and these proceedings was provided hope this collection of papers will demonstrate by UNESCO (Contract SCjRPj204. 079.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52144358883601,"sku":"NLS9789401074513","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789401074513.jpg?v=1757588533"},{"product_id":"quantitative-approaches-to-phytogeography-book-pier-luigi-nimis-9789401074261","title":"Quantitative approaches to phytogeography","description":"Many aspects of phytogeography have gained loped numerical techniques which allow the com- greatly from the recent development of analytical bination of quantitative floristic and vegetational and numerical methods. The new methods have analyses with mapping and causal or evolu- opened up new avenues of research, leading to a tionary deductions. The papers selected for the better understanding of the distribution and book show approaches for higher and lower plant evolutionary patterns of species and communities. forms. Several papers dealing with relevant in- During the 1987 Botanical Congress in Berlin, formation on vegetation for the respective areas Drs Nimis and Haeupler organized a symposium appear for the first time. The combination of in which examples of present-day phytogeogra- new approaches successfully applied to new phic work were discussed. After the symposium problems should be very stimulating to young it was agreed that a proceedings volume should scientists as many papers demonstrate how to be edited by Drs Nimis and Crovello. From the make efficient use of the new developments in lectures presented, those dealing primarily with information science for species-oriented phyto- numerical methods were selected for the book. geography. This is the second volume of the T: VS series that While the book does not intend to serve as a deals with new aspects and methods of phyto- textbook, it can be viewed as a guide to the geography.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52144608313617,"sku":"NLS9789401074261","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789401074261.jpg?v=1757589714"},{"product_id":"being-alive-on-land-book-ns-margaris-9789400965805","title":"Being alive on land","description":"The present volume includes papers presented in the International Symposium on Adaptations to Terrestrial Environment, held in Halkidiki, Greece from September 26th to October 2nd, 1982, as well as some invited ones from well known scientists working in the same field. It seemed rather optimistic to deal just in the same volume with such a variety of organisms (micro- organisms to higher plants) on the basis of the1r adaptive strategies for survival on land. It would appear as the entire ecology ought to be included. It was a challenge for us. We undertook this challenge hoping that the output would not be unsuccessful. The Editors allowed the authors of the accepted papers great leeway in terms of thoroughness of their contributions. The quality of the papers included is high while some of them had to be rewritten in order to include valuable comments developed during the Symposium discussions. We have tried to include many papers from Eastern Europe since generally, because of the language problem, they do not get widely known. The Editors wish to express their thankfulness to UNESCO for sponsoring the Symposium in the frame of Man and Biosphere Program; to all scientists who have contributed papers in this volume; and to Mrs. A. Karamanli-Vlahopoulou for her patient and skillful typing of part of the manuscript.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52144931864849,"sku":"NLS9789400965805","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789400965805.jpg?v=1757591240"},{"product_id":"physiology-and-management-of-mangroves-book-hj-teas-9789400965744","title":"Physiology and management of mangroves","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52144962797841,"sku":"NLS9789400965744","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789400965744.jpg?v=1757591374"},{"product_id":"macroclimate-and-plant-forms-book-elgene-e-o-box-9789400986824","title":"Macroclimate and Plant Forms","description":"This study arose out ofthe old question of what actually determines vegetation structure and distributions. Is climate the overriding control, as one would suppose from reading the more geographically oriented literature? Or is climate only incidental, as suggested by more site and\/ or taxon-oriented writers? The question might be phrased more realistically: How much does climate control vegetation processes, structures, and distributions? It seemed to me, as an ambitious doctoral student, that one way to attempt an answer might be to try to predict world vegetation from climate alone and then compare the predicted results with actual vegetation patterns. If climatic data were sufficient to reproduce the world's actual vegetation patterns, then one could conclude that climate is the main control. This book represents an expanded, second-generation version of that original thesis. It presents world-scale vegetation and ecoclimatic models and a methodology for applying such models to predict vegetation and for evaluating model results. This approach also provides a means of geographical simulation of vegetation patterns and changes, which represent necessary data inputs in other fields such as atmospheric chemistry and biogeochemical cycling. It has been fairly well accepted that climatic and other environmental conditions are associated with the evolution of particular aspects of plant form (convergent evolution). The particular configurations of plant size, photosynthetic surface area and structure (e. g. sclerophylly, stomatal 'resistance'), and their seasonal variations represent what one can recognize fairly readily as distinct growth forms.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52146667094289,"sku":"NLS9789400986824","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789400986824.jpg?v=1757598214"},{"product_id":"stratification-of-tropical-forests-as-seen-in-leaf-structure-book-b-rollet-9789401073356","title":"Stratification of tropical forests as seen in leaf structure","description":"This volume is the last contribution of a series of With the present book, a further gap concern- studies concerned with the plant material of one ing leaf morphology and leaf venation, as well and the same area of Venezuelan Guiana. The as some structural peculiarities of physiological importance, is closed so that an exhaustive survey studies originated through a collaboration with the forest engineer Dr. B. Rollet, the FAO expert in of bark and leaf morphology and anatomy as well forest inventory who collected the material of tree as of fruit and seed structure of the plants of a barks, leaves, fruits and seeds in Venezuelan certain well-known area is herewith given. Not Guiana around the Rio Grande, EI Paraiso, only were hundreds of species studied, but and EI Dorado camps. In the first place, tree structural characteristics were related to forest barks of about 280 species of dicotyledons stratification, i. e. to the different micro climatic belonging to 48 families were studied (family by conditions in the forest, as the height of the trees family) by Roth in separate publications which and shrubs studied was known. It is of common mainly appeared in Acta Botanica Venezuelica knowledge that in the lower forest layers, light is a and in Acta Biol6gica Venezuelica (see the bibli- limiting factor, while humidity is sufficiently avail- ography in Roth 1981).","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52147599245585,"sku":"NLS9789401073356","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789401073356.jpg?v=1757601039"},{"product_id":"east-africas-grasses-and-fodders-their-ecology-and-husbandry-book-g-boonman-9780792318675","title":"East Africas grasses and fodders: Their ecology and husbandry","description":"The series Tasks for Vegetation Science is devoted to a variety of research aspects in vegetation science, pure as wellas applied. Very few books can be found that describe existing practices and seek local answers by digging deep in the stacks of old, local reports.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52148384825617,"sku":"NLS9780792318675","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780792318675.jpg?v=1757603437"},{"product_id":"halophytes-as-a-resource-for-livestock-and-for-rehabilitation-of-degraded-lands-book-v-squires-9780792326649","title":"Halophytes as a resource for livestock and for rehabilitation of degraded lands","description":"Desertification (land degradation in arid, semi-arid and dry sub-humid areas resulting mainly from adverse human impacts) is the main environmental problem of dry lands, which occupy more than 40 per cent of the total global land area. The phenomenon threatens about 3.6 billion hectares and currently affects the livelihood of about 900 million people. Thl  world is now losing annually about 1.5 million hectares of total irrigated lands (240 million hectares) due mostly to salinization, mainly in drylands. Salt affected soils are widely distributed throughout the arid and semi-arid regions, and particularly severe in China (7 million ha), India (20 million ha), Pakistan (3.2 million ha), USA (5.2 million ha), as well as Near East, southern Europe and elsewhere. Demands on production have increased the pressure on existing productive land and moved the limits of production onto increasingly marginal lands. Wise land-use practices have yet to be developed for such conditions. The Executive Director of UNEP reported to the Governing Council in February 1992 concerning the Status of Desertification and Implementation of the United Nations Plan of Action to Comtat Desertification (PACD). The Report concludes that major efforts to implement the PACD had gJne into supporting measures rather than concrete corrective field operations. Little evidence of progrl ss was found in irrigated croplands, rainfed croplands or rangelands. It was recommended that every piece of land should be used in keeping with its ecological characteristics, natural capabilities and constraints.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52148865892625,"sku":"NLS9780792326649","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780792326649.jpg?v=1757604915"},{"product_id":"biodiversity-in-ecosystems-principles-and-case-studies-of-different-complexity-l-book-anselm-kratochwil-9781402002809","title":"Biodiversity in ecosystems: principles and case studies of different complexity levels","description":"This volume does not aim at merely adding to the vast and increasing number of individual publications on biodiversity'. Rather it is our objective to investigate biodiversity on the previously little studied coenosis and landscape levels. Phytosociological and animal-ecological fields are considered, as well as theoretical approaches to biodiversity and aspects of its application in nature and landscape protection and preservation. Since biodiversity has so far been predominantly studied in the Anglo-American area, it seemed to be of value to discuss this complex topic from a central and southern European viewpoint, based on data gathered in these regions, and thus to promote a global discussion.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52341119353105,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52341120041233,"sku":"NLS9781402002809","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781402002809.jpg?v=1758171375"},{"product_id":"biodiversity-in-ecosystems-principles-and-case-studies-of-different-complexity-l-book-anselm-kratochwil-9780792357179","title":"Biodiversity in ecosystems: principles and case studies of different complexity levels","description":"This volume does not aim at merely adding to the vast and increasing number of individual publications on biodiversity'. Rather it is our objective to investigate biodiversity on the previously little studied coenosis and landscape levels. Phytosociological and animal-ecological fields are considered, as well as theoretical approaches to biodiversity and aspects of its application in nature and landscape protection and preservation. 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(13-22 June 1984). The conference, hosted by the Hydrobotany Department of the Institute of Botany, was organized by the Czechoslovak This volume contains papers that represent aspects of wetland management. Like most Academy of Sciences and the International ecological topics, the papers clearly Wetlands Working Group of the International Association of Ecology (INTECOL) with demonstrate that the science of wetland management is not evenly developed around the cooperation from the SCOPE (SCientific Committee on Problems of the Environment) world. In some areas, wetlands have not even Working Group on Ecosystem Dynamics in been adequately described and there is little Freshwater Wetlands and Shallow Water Bodies, information about the impacts that man is UNESCO Man and the Biosphere (MAB) having on them. 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The as some structural peculiarities of physiological importance, is closed so that an exhaustive survey studies originated through a collaboration with the forest engineer Dr. B. Rollet, the FAO expert in of bark and leaf morphology and anatomy as well forest inventory who collected the material of tree as of fruit and seed structure of the plants of a barks, leaves, fruits and seeds in Venezuelan certain well-known area is herewith given. Not Guiana around the Rio Grande, EI Paraiso, only were hundreds of species studied, but and EI Dorado camps. In the first place, tree structural characteristics were related to forest barks of about 280 species of dicotyledons stratification, i. e. to the different micro climatic belonging to 48 families were studied (family by conditions in the forest, as the height of the trees family) by Roth in separate publications which and shrubs studied was known. 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Van der Pijl with his extensive know- present day, though richness of species and variety ledge of tropical plants offers a great selection of of forms is overwhelming in the tropical forests. detailed information on the subject Principles of Morphology of tropical fruits and seeds has always dispersal in higher plants (1972, and earlier pa- of botanists from many pers). The author who has earned most merits in attracted the curiosity countries and information may be obtained from the field of seed and fruit predation, chemical defenses of plants, and animal-plant interactions is books and publications concerned with taxonomy. Ulbrich's Biologie der Friichte und Samen Janzen. He and his collaborators have thrown new of tropical fruits and seeds (1928) gives examples light on this subject. Nonetheless, a large unknown and their dispersal methods. The two volumes by field still remains ahead of us, especially regarding Van der Roosmalen (1977) dealing with the de- a detailed knowledge of fruit and seed dispersal of scription of tropical plants were of utmost value to tropical plant species. me, as the area considered, Surinam, is close to The great opportunity for my own studies was Venezuelan Guiana and because both regions have the fruit and seed collection of Dr.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52401882136849,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52401882923281,"sku":"NLS9789061939467","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789061939467.jpg?v=1758756091"},{"product_id":"sabkha-ecosystems-book-m-ajmal-khan-9781402050718","title":"Sabkha Ecosystems","description":"Sabkha Ecosystems Volume I: The Arabian Peninsula and Adjacent Countries was published in 2002. 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The volume documents the latest work by the mem- needed for further studies. bers of the European Union's Concerted Action Towards the end of this book we report on the initi- Group Sustainable utilisation of halophytes in the ation of the new scientific society dealing with the Mediterranean and subtropical dry regions. problems to be solved to create new cash crop halo- phytes which is very much needed for the immediate 4. 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The volume documents the latest work by the mem- needed for further studies. bers of the European Union's Concerted Action Towards the end of this book we report on the initi- Group Sustainable utilisation of halophytes in the ation of the new scientific society dealing with the Mediterranean and subtropical dry regions. problems to be solved to create new cash crop halo- phytes which is very much needed for the immediate 4. 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Falinski and his co-workers substantially helped dynamics of vegetation conducted in the Bialo- in organizing the study area and providing finan- wieia Primeval Forest (North-Eastern Poland), following the first book on this subject published cial support in the course of field work. in 1986 by Dr W. Junk Publishers as volume 8 in I gratefully thank Professor K. Zarzycki for his the Geobotany series  Falinski J. B. (with the unfailing support and help in these long-term assistance of K. Faliriska), Vegatation Dynamics in studies and for financing the studies with the Temperate Lowland Primeval Forests. Ecological grant, CPBP 04.04.B. The final stages of prepara- Studies in Bialowieia ForestJ. Like the first book, tion of this book (graphics and translations) were this one resulted from the work of the Bialowieza financed by the grant CPBP 04.10.07. I am grate- Geobotanical Station of Warsaw University and ful to Professors A. Szujecki and R. 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During the last 10 - 15 years, vegetation changes due to various causes have been more intensively studied in biological and environmental sciences. Especially aspects of global warming lead to a great variety of tasks for vegetation science (see e.g. the articles by Grabherr, Gottfried \u0026amp; Pauli; Carraro, Gianoni, Mossi, KlOtzli \u0026amp; Walther; Walther; Defila; Stampfli \u0026amp; Zeiter; Rothlisberger; Burga \u0026amp; Perret and Moller, WUthrich \u0026amp; Thannheiser). The different aspects of applied biomonitoring related to (possible) environmental changes concern various ecosystems, e.g. Central European beechwoods, Insubrian evergreen broad-leaved forests, thermophilous lowland deciduous forests, dry grasslands of the lower montane belt of the Ticino Alps, alpine mountain peaks of Switzerland and Austria, Swiss alpine timberline ecotones, and high arctic tundra vegetation. The volume is divided into three parts: A. General aspects of biomonitoring (contributions by KlOtzli; Wildi and Labasch \u0026amp; Otte) , B. Examples of applied biomonitoring in Germany and Switzerland (articles by Hakes; Herpin, Siewers, Kreimes \u0026amp; Markert; Defila; Stampfli \u0026amp; Zeiter; Rothlisberger and Ruoss, Burga \u0026amp; Eschmann), and C. 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This monumental task requires several major commitments and most important of them is to arrest population explosion which has already reached seven billion. Natural resources like air to breath, food to eat, and water to drink, and fossil fuel to maintain this life style are being overexploited. Unrestrained consuming culture will accelerate undesired situation. This situation will have more dire consequences in resource limited ecosystems like dry lands. Given the severe scarcity of water, ever increasing population and soil salinization out of the box solutions for the provision of food and clean energy is required to spare meager fresh water resources for conventional agriculture. This volume contains a number of articles dealing with halophyte ecology, bio-geography, ecophysiology, hyper-saline soils, biofuels, biosaline agriculture, biosaline landscaping, climate change mitigation, and biodiversity. It also contains the communication of innovative ideas, such as the research into floating mangroves, seagrass terraces, as well as a World Halophyte Garden containing all known salt-tolerant plant species. It is hoped that the information provided will not only advance vegetation science, but that it will truly generate more interdisciplinarity, networking, awareness, and inspire farmers, and agricultural and landscaping stakeholders to seriously engage in halophyte cash crop production in coastal hyper-saline areas.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52482678227217,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52482679472401,"sku":"NLS9789402406405","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789402406405.jpg?v=1759853585"},{"product_id":"sabkha-ecosystems-book-m-ajmal-khan-9783319270913","title":"Sabkha Ecosystems","description":"This book is a part of the Sabkha Ecosystems series which was designed to provide information on sabkha ecosystems of different regions and to add to the collective knowledge available about saline ecosystems. 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