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How does the growing practice of making restitution restore a sense of morality and enhance prospects for world peace? Where has restitution worked and where has it not?  Since the end of World War II, the victims of historical injustices and crimes against humanity have increasingly turned to restitution, financial and otherwise, as a means of remedying past suffering. In  The Guilt of Nations, Elazar Barkan offers a sweeping look at the idea of restitution and its impact on the concept of human rights and the practice of both national and international politics. Through in-depth explorations of reparation demands for a wide variety of past wrongs-the Holocaust; Japanese enslavement of \"comfort women\" in Korea and the Philippines; the internment of Japanese Americans after Pearl Harbor; German art in Russian museums and Nazi gold in Swiss banks; the oppression of indigenous peoples in Australia, New Zealand, the U.S. mainland, and Hawaii; and the enduring legacy of slavery and institutional racism among African Americans-Barkan confronts the difficulties in determining victims and assigning blame in the aftermath of such events, understanding what might justly be restored through restitutions, and assessing how these morally and politically charged acknowledgments of guilt can redefine national histories and identities.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":49996465733905,"sku":"CIN0801868076G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ VERY_GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50307368648977,"sku":"CIN0801868076VG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0801868076.jpg?v=1751395083"},{"product_id":"guilt-of-nations-book-elazar-barkan-9780393048865","title":"The Guilt of Nations","description":"Exploring the global politics of restitution from 1945 Germany to present-day Bosnia.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50093006881041,"sku":"CIN0393048861G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52108899123473,"sku":"GOR009886619","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0393048861.jpg?v=1751166139"},{"product_id":"taking-wrongs-seriously-book-elazar-barkan-9780804752251","title":"Taking Wrongs Seriously","description":"Since the end of the Cold War, and particularly during the last fifteen years, the human need to amend immoral wrongs has been expressed in political discourse as a propensity to apologize for acts of past injustice. Can apology, by bringing closure to conflicts and by opening new possibilities for communication and mutual understanding, cultivate reconciliation and ameliorate the present? Taking Wrongs Seriously examines the increasingly potent role of apology as a social force. Contributors explore in a comparative and interdisciplinary framework the role and function—as well as the limitations—that apology has in promoting dialogue, tolerance, and cooperation between groups confronting one another over past injustices. Fourteen essays draw on a variety of disciplines—including history, international relations, transition studies, sociology, legal studies, psychology, and religion—to explore the real and symbolic transactions that lie at the core of apology. There is no similar introductory text on this subject that includes multiple disciplinary perspectives as well as such a wide geographical and historical spectrum of case studies.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50362388283665,"sku":"CIN0804752257G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51007663472913,"sku":"NIN9780804752251","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52146584289553,"sku":"NLS9780804752251","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0804752257.jpg?v=1757415941"},{"product_id":"prehistories-of-the-future-book-elazar-barkan-9780804723909","title":"Prehistories of the Future","description":"A Stanford University Press classic.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":50463563907345,"sku":"NGR9780804723909","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51007509102865,"sku":"NIN9780804723909","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0804723907.jpg?v=1757413617"},{"product_id":"claiming-the-stones-naming-the-bones-book-elazar-barkan-9780892366736","title":"Claiming the Stones\/Naming the Bones","description":"This volume addresses controversies over various kinds of cultural property from the perspectives of archaeology, physical anthropology, ethnobiology, ethnomusicology, law, history and more. 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He argues that, as countries including the United States, Australia, and New Zealand come to recognize past injustices toward indigenous peoples within their borders, both governments and minority groups are compelled to redress the history of colonialism and redefine national identity. While restitution is not a panacea, this ever-spreading trend represents a new moral order in world politics.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51002062635281,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51002066665745,"sku":"NIN9780393350357","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52680652554513,"sku":"NLS9780393350357","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0393350355.jpg?v=1751325580"},{"product_id":"taking-wrongs-seriously-book-elazar-barkan-9780804752244","title":"Taking Wrongs Seriously","description":"Since the end of the Cold War, and particularly during the last fifteen years, the human need to amend immoral wrongs has been expressed in political discourse as a propensity to apologize for acts of past injustice. 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