{"title":"Springer Series In Electronics And Photonics","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"principles-of-plasma-electrodynamics-book-andrej-f-alexandrov-9783642692499","title":"Principles of Plasma Electrodynamics","description":"The manuscript tackles one of the most interesting branches of plasma phys­ ics, the electrodynamics of the plasma. 99% of matter in the universe occur in the plasma state, - e. g. , stars, gaseous nebulae, interstellar gas. The plasma also widely occurs on earth. Thus, the ionosphere protects human beings from the destroying effects of the solar radiation and provides the long­ distance radio communication. Plasmas also show up in metals and semicon­ ductors, and it is difficult to overestimate their importance in our everyday life. But even more important is that the power engineering of the future is connected with plasmas since the plasma is the fuel for thermonuclear reca­ tions and a practically unlimited source of energy harmless to the environ­ ment. For the description of a hot plasma a unique logically complete and consistent theoretical model has been developed on the basis of the Maxwell­ Vlasov equations. We tried to carry this idea through the entire text, which aims to present an orderly exposition of electromagnetic properties of the plasma within the Maxwell-Vlasov model. Both linear and nonlinear elec­ trodynamics of the plasma are presented. The first part (Chap. 1-5) deals with the linear electromagnetic properties of the plasma in thermodynamic equilibrium. The basic equations of the Maxwell-Vlasov model are introduced and the properties of the plasma in equilibrium are studied in the linear approximation of the electromagnetic field. The second part (Chaps.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51142625001745,"sku":"NIN9783642692499","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52408140431633,"sku":"NLS9783642692499","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":53025298055441,"sku":"NGR9783642692499","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/3642692494.jpg?v=1750870696"},{"product_id":"picosecond-electronics-and-optoelectronics-book-gerard-a-mourou-9783642707827","title":"Picosecond Electronics and Optoelectronics","description":"Over the past decade, we have witnessed a number of spectacular advances in the fabrication of crystalline semiconductor devices due mainly to the pro- gress of the different techni ques of heteroepitaxy. The di scovery of two- dimensional behavior of electrons led to the development of a new breed of ultrafast electronic and optical devices, such as modulation doped FETs, permeable base transistors, and double heterojunction transistors. Comparable progress has been made in the domain of cryoelectronics, ultrashort pulse generation, and ultrafast diagnostics. Dye lasers can generate 8 fs signals after compression, diode lasers can be modulated at speeds close to 20 GHz and electrical signals are characterized with subpicosecond accuracy via the electro-optic effect. Presently, we are experiencing an important interplay between the field of optics and electronics; the purpose of this meeting was to foster and enhance the interaction between the two disciplines. It was logical to start the conference by presenting to the two different audiences, i. e., electronics and optics, the state-of-the-art in the two res- pective fields and to highlight the importance of optical techniques in the analysis of physical processes and device performances. One of the leading techniques in this area is the electro-optic sampling technique. This optical technique has been used to characterize transmission lines and GaAs devices. Carrier transport in semiconductors is of fundamental importance and some of its important aspects are stressed in these proceedings.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51222353903889,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51222355214609,"sku":"NIN9783642707827","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52655699820817,"sku":"NLS9783642707827","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/3642707823.jpg?v=1750870698"},{"product_id":"physics-of-shock-waves-in-gases-and-plasmas-book-michael-a-libermann-9783642706011","title":"Physics of Shock Waves in Gases and Plasmas","description":"As Emile Jouguet remarked, the shock wave flew off the tip of the pen of a theoretician for the first time about a hundred years ago. The physics of shock waves has since grown into an independent branch of science closely linked with a wide range of research areas, from astrophysics and plasma physics to solid-state physics. Since the beginning, theoretical investiga- tion has kept its leading role. The present book is devoted to actual problems of the theory of shock waves in gases and plasmas, that are of general interest to physicists. It con- tains the results of studies on shock structure, stability, evolutionarity and dynamics. Of special interest is the theory of shock phenomena in mag- netic fields, which is important for applied research on controlled nuclear fusion. A substantial contribution to this theory has been made by these authors. This monograph is the first attempt in the literature to make a systematic presentation of the shock-structure theory.The theory is consistently sub- stantiated by relevant experimental results obtained recently with the use of high-power electromagnetic shock tubes. The material contained here is applicable to the solution of a wide variety of problems arising in plasma physics, nuclear fusion and cosmic gasdynamics. I believe that this book will be of help and interest for a broad circle of research workers (physi- cists, astrophysicists and engineers concerned with energy accumulation, shock phenomena and other related problems of plasma hydrodynamics) as well as for university staff, post- and undergraduates.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52426707632401,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52426708222225,"sku":"NLS9783642706011","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9783642706011.jpg?v=1759158717"},{"product_id":"noise-in-physical-systems-book-d-wolf-9783642876424","title":"Noise in Physical Systems","description":"Noise in physical systems - as a consequence of the corpuscular nature of matter - conveys information about microscopic mechanisms determining the macroscopic behavior of the system. In recent years the continuous scientific and technical interest in noise problems has led to a remarkable progress in the understanding of noise phenomena.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52426799448337,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52426799874321,"sku":"NLS9783642876424","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9783642876424.jpg?v=1759158999"},{"product_id":"cavitation-and-inhomogeneities-in-underwater-acoustics-book-w-lauterborn-9783642510724","title":"Cavitation and Inhomogeneities in Underwater Acoustics","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52428761858321,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52428762611985,"sku":"NLS9783642510724","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9783642510724.jpg?v=1759165110"},{"product_id":"high-speed-electronics-book-heinz-beneking-9783642829819","title":"High-Speed Electronics","description":"In the past, a number of Satellite Conferences have been held in con nection with the International Conference on Physics of Semiconductors, covering selected fields of interest. In 1986, when the main conference was held in Stockholm, Sweden, new. phenomena had to be discussed: super lattices, hot 'electron phenomena and new device structures for high-speed applications. The aim was to select topics which would be of interest to physicists as well as to electronics engineers. Therefore a Satellite Con ference on H gh-Speed Electronics, Basic Physical Phenomena and Device Principles, was arranged at Saltjobaden, a coastal resort near Stockholm. An organizing committee was established after the first suggestion made by Professor Grimmeiss from the University of Lund, Sweden, and some preliminary discussions on the Conference format. A Program Committee was established to be responsible for the further selection of the invited talks, the regular papers and poster presentation. The aim was to have a broad spectrum of contributions to attract physicists as well as device oriented engineers and to stimulate discussions among the participants. These Proceedings contain all oral and poster presentations, with em phasis on the invited talks, which give a competent overview of the field. The fast publication by Springer-Verlag has permitted the presentation of an up-to-date survey of the principles of high-speed electronics. Incorpo ration in the Springer Series in Electronics and Photonics will enable the book to be distributed worldwide and to reach all interested scientists.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52622615740689,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52622616428817,"sku":"NLS9783642829819","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9783642829819.jpg?v=1761606617"},{"product_id":"ultra-fast-silicon-bipolar-technology-book-ludwig-treitinger-9783642743627","title":"Ultra-Fast Silicon Bipolar Technology","description":"Since the first bipolar transistor was investigated in 1947, enormous efforts have been devoted to semiconductor devices. The strong world wide competition in fabricating metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect of develop transistor (MOSFET) memories has accelerated the pace ments in semiconductor technology. Bipolar transistors play a major role due to their high-speed performance. Delay times of about 20 ps per gate have already been achieved. Because of this rapid technologi cal progress, it is difficult to predict the future with any certainty. In 1987 a special session on ultrafast bipolar transistors was held at the European Solid-State Device Research Conference. Its aim was to sum marize the most recent developments and to discuss the future of bip olar transistors. This book is based on that session but also includes contributions by other participants, such that a broad range of up-to is presented. Several conclusions can be drawn from date information this information: the first and most important is the very large poten tial for future progress still existing in this field. This progress is char acterized by the drive towards higher speed and lower power con sumption required for complex single-chip systems, as well as by sev eral concrete technological implementations for fulfilling these dem is that a large part of this potential can be ands. The second conclusion realized by rather unsophisticated techniques and configurations well suited to uncomplicated transfer to fabrication.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52627250807057,"sku":"NLS9783642743627","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9783642743627.jpg?v=1761693053"},{"product_id":"parametric-electronics-book-c-brandt-9783642679391","title":"Parametric Electronics","description":"In this chapter, first the parametric principle is illustrated by two simple examples, one mechanical and one electrical. Then the realization of time varying reactances is explained, followed by a short history of parametric electronics. This survey demonstrates the importance of parametric circuits in the field of low-noise microwave electronics as well as explains the organization of this book. 1.1 The Parametric Principle An oscillating system comprising a single or several time-varying energy storing elements is called a parametric system; usually the variations are harmonic functions of time. Everybody knows one example of a mechanical parametric system from his childhood, namely, a swing. Therefore, we will start with this example though as it turns out, a swing is a rather compli cated parametric system. Fortunately, the electrical parametric systems, which form the object of this book, are simpler. Figure 1.1 shows such a swing. If it is removed from its equilibrium position and the child stands on it in a fixed attitude, the swing oscillates with a certain amplitude, the magnitude of which decreases with time due to the mechanical friction of the system. To increase the amplitude of oscil lation, the child changes positions during swinging: it crouches and straightens in a certain way twice during one cycle of the swing.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52633963757841,"sku":"NLS9783642679391","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9783642679391.jpg?v=1761866386"},{"product_id":"relativity-and-engineering-book-jean-van-bladel-9783642692000","title":"Relativity and Engineering","description":"The main feature of this book is the emphasis on \"practice\". This approach, unusual in the relativistic literature, may be clarified by quoting some problems discussed in the text: - the analysis of rocket acceleration to relativistic velocities - the influence of gravitational fields on the accuracy of time measurements - the operation of optical rotation sensors - the evaluation of the Doppler spectrum produced by the linear (or ro- tional) motion of an antenna or scatterer - the use of the Cerenkov effect in the design of millimeter-wave power generators - the influence of the motion of a plasma on the transmission of electrom- netic waves through this medium. A correct solution of these (and analogous) problems requires the use of re­ lativistic principles. This remark remains valid even at low velocities, since first-order terms in (v\/c) often playa fundamental role in the equations. The \"applicational\" approach used in the text should be acceptable to space engineers, nuclear engineers, electrical engineers, and more generally, ap­ plied physicists. Electrical engineers, in particular, are concerned with re­ lativity by way of the electrodynamics of moving bodies. This discipline is of decisive importance for power engineers, who are confronted with problems such as - the justification of a forcing function (-D~\/Dt) in the circuit equation of a moving loop - a correct formulation of Maxwell's equations in rotating coordinate systems - the resolution of \"sliding contact\" paradoxes - a theoretically satisfying analysis of magnetic levitation systems.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52633984958737,"sku":"NLS9783642692000","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9783642692000.jpg?v=1761866452"},{"product_id":"single-electron-tunneling-and-mesoscopic-devices-book-hans-koch-9783642772764","title":"Single-Electron Tunneling and Mesoscopic Devices","description":"Single-electron tunneling (SET) and related phenomena have recently come to be considered as hot topics. This also became apparent when we organized the 4th International Conference on Superconducting and Quantum Effect Devices and Their Applications, SQUID'91, which was held June 18-21, 1991, in Berlin, Germany. Impressed by the number of contributions dedicated to the new physics of ultrasmall devices, we deemed it appropriate to devote this volume of the Springer Series in Electronics and Photonics to these specialized proceedings. The other contributions presented at SQUID'91, which are more conventional in character but nevertheless contain excitingly innovative results, are published separately as Volume 64 of the series Springer Proceedings in Physics. At first glance it seems strange that a conference abbreviated SQUID'91 should attract so many papers on non-superconducting devices, and in fact the first SQUID'X conferences dealt exclusively with the physics and technology of Josephson junctions, SQUIDs and other superconducting devices and their ap- plications. However, many concepts developed for superconducting devices, like tunneling, flux quantization, and flux-charge conjugation, appeared to be suitable for ultrasmall non-superconducting structures as well, and many researchers in the field of superconducting devices extended their activities accordingly. Thus the extension of the conference programme evolved quite informally. Meanwhile, the meetings established themselves as well-known conference series tradition- ally appreciated by the SQUID community for its balanced mixture of physics and technology, review and preview. SQUID'X became a kind of a trademark.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52633996427537,"sku":"NLS9783642772764","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9783642772764.jpg?v=1761866487"},{"product_id":"monolithic-diode-laser-arrays-book-nils-w-carlson-9783642789441","title":"Monolithic Diode-Laser Arrays","description":"Over the last two decades, the search for a compact, high-power semiconductor source has produced many designs and concepts for monolithic diode-laser arrays and optical amplifiers. However, only a few design approaches have emerged with the potential for producing high-power, high-brightness monolithic sources. Although semiconductor-diode lasers are the most compact, highest gain and most efficient laser sources, challenges remain in developing structures that will produce high-quality, diffraction-limited output beams. This book presents and analyzes the results of work performed over the last twenty years in the development of high-brightness diode-laser arrays.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52634002751761,"sku":"NLS9783642789441","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9783642789441.jpg?v=1761866515"},{"product_id":"photonic-switching-ii-book-kunio-tada-9783642760259","title":"Photonic Switching II","description":"The 1990 International Topical Meeting on Photonic Switching was held April 12-14, 1990, in Kobe, Japan, in conjunction with the 1990 International Meet- ing on Optical Computing. It was sponsored by the Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers in cooperation with the IE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society, the Optical Society of America, and the Japan So- ciety of Applied Physics. The attendance was in excess of 340 persons, with 18 countries represented - a testimony to the current international interest in photonic switching. This book contains expanded and more detailed versions of most of the papers presented at the topical meeting. With the success of optical fibers there is an increased demand for a switch- ing system that can operate directly on the light present in the fibers. The goal is to reduce the total number of optical-to-electrical and electrical-to-optical transformations as far as possible, in addition to exploiting the large spec- tral and temporal bandwidth offered by such an optically transparent system.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52634047840529,"sku":"NLS9783642760259","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9783642760259.jpg?v=1761866646"},{"product_id":"insulating-films-on-semiconductors-book-m-schulz-9783642682490","title":"Insulating Films on Semiconductors","description":"The INFOS 81 Conference on Insulating Films on Semiconductors was held at the University of Erlangen-NUrnberg in Erlangen from 27 to 29 April 1981. This conference was a sequel to the first conference INFOS 79 held in Durham. INFOS 81 attracted 170 participants from universities, research institutes and industry. Attendants were registered from 15 nations. The biannual topical conference series will be continued by INFOS 83 to be held in Eindhoven, The Netherlands, in April 1983. The conference proceedings include all the invited (Y) and contrlDUtea (42) papers presented at the meeting. The topics range from the basic physical understanding of the properties of insulating films and their interface to semiconductors to the discussion of stability and dielectric strength as well as growing and deposition techniques which are relevant for technical applications. Strong emphasis was given to the semiconductor silicon and its native oxide; however, sessions on compound semiconductors and other insulating films also raised strong interest. The proceedings survey the present state of our understanding of the system of insulating films on semiconductors. As a new aspect of the topic, the properties of semiconductors deposited and laser processed on insulating films was in cluded for the first time.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52634063175953,"sku":"NLS9783642682490","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9783642682490.jpg?v=1761866693"},{"product_id":"nonlinear-photonics-book-hyatt-m-gibbs-9783642754401","title":"Nonlinear Photonics","description":"Nonlinear photonics is the name given to the use of nonlinear optical devices for the generation, communication, processing, or analysis of information. This book is a progress report on research into practical applications of such devices. At present, modulation, switching, routing, decision-making, and detection in photonic systems are all done with electronics and linear optoelectronic devices. However, this may soon change, as nonlinear optical devices, e.g. picosecond samplers and switches, begin to complement optoelectonic devices. The authors succinctly summarize past accomplishments in this field and point to hopes for the future, making this an ideal book for newcomers or seasoned researchers wanting to design and perfect nonlinear optical devices and to identify applications in photonic systems.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52634095452433,"sku":"NLS9783642754401","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9783642754401.jpg?v=1761866796"},{"product_id":"kinetic-theory-of-particles-and-photons-book-joachim-oxenius-9783642707308","title":"Kinetic Theory of Particles and Photons","description":"Many laboratory and astrophysical plasmas show deviations from local ther- modynamic equilibrium (LTE). This monograph develops non-LTE plasma spectroscopy as a kinetic theory of particles and photons, considering the radiation field as a photon gas whose distribution function (the radiation in- tensity) obeys a kinetic equation (the radiative transfer equation), just as the distribution functions of particles obey kinetic equations. Such a unified ap- proach provides clear insight into the physics of non-LTE plasmas. Chapter 1 treats the principle of detailed balance, of central importance for understanding the non-LTE effects in plasmas. Chapters 2, 3 deal with kinetic equations of particles and photons, respectively, followed by a chapter on the fluid description of gases with radiative interactions. Chapter 5 is devoted to the H theorem, and closes the more general first part of the book. The last two chapters deal with more specific topics. After briefly discuss- ing optically thin plasmas, Chap. 6 treats non-LTE line transfer by two-level atoms, the line profile coefficients of three-level atoms, and non-Maxwellian electron distribution functions. Chapter 7 discusses topics where momentum exchange between matter and radiation is crucial: the approach to thermal equilibrium through interaction with blackbody radiation, radiative forces, and Compton scattering. A number of appendices have been added to make the book self-contained and to treat more special questions. In particular, Appendix B contains an in- troductory discussion of atomic line profile coefficients.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52648450982161,"sku":"NLS9783642707308","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9783642707308.jpg?v=1762042249"},{"product_id":"guided-wave-acousto-optics-book-chen-s-tsai-9783642752278","title":"Guided-Wave Acousto-Optics","description":"The field of integrated- or guided-wave optics has experienced significant and continuous growth since its inception in the late 1960s. There has been a considerable increase in research and development activity in this field worldwide and some significant advances in the realization of working in­ tegrated optic devices and modules have been made in recent years. In fact, there have already been some commercial manufacturing and technical ap­ plications of such devices and modules. The guided-wave-acoustooptics involving Bragg interactions between guided optical waves and surface acoustic waves is one of the areas of in­ tegrated-optics that has reached some degree of scientific and technological maturity. This topical volume is devoted to an in-depth treatment of this emerging branch of science and technology. Presented in this volume are concise treatments on bulk-wave acoustooptics, guided-wave optics, and surface acoustic waves, and detailed studies of guided-wave acoustooptic Bragg diffraction in three promising material substrates, namely, LiNb0 , 3 ZnO\/Si0 , and GaAs, the resulting wide band modulators and deflectors, 2 and applications. The chapters cover not only the basic principles and the­ oretical analysis, but also the design, fabrication, and measurement of the resulting devices and modules, and their applications.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52650518315281,"sku":"NLS9783642752278","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9783642752278.jpg?v=1762128190"},{"product_id":"physics-of-highly-charged-ions-book-rk-janev-9783642691973","title":"Physics of Highly Charged Ions","description":"The physics of highly charged ions has become an essential ingredient of many modern research fields, such as x-ray astronomy and astrophysics, con- trolled thermonuclear fusion, heavy ion nuclear physics, charged particle ac- celerator physics, beam-foil spectroscopy, creation of xuv and x-ray lasers, etc. A broad spectrum of phenomena in high-temperature laboratory and astrophysical plasmas, as well as many aspects of their global physical state and behaviour, are directly influenced, and often fully determined, by the structure and collision properties of multiply charged ions. The growth of in- terest in the physics of highly charged ions, experienced especially in the last ten to fifteen years, has stimulated a dramatic increase in research activity in this field and resulted in numerous significant achievements of both fun- damental and practical importance. This book is devoted to the basic aspects of the physics of highly charged ions. Its principal aim is to provide a basis for understanding the structure and spectra of these ions, as well as their interactions with other atomic par- ticles (electrons, ions, atoms and molecules). Particular attention is paid to the presentation of theoretical methods for the description of different radi- ative and collision phenomena involving multiply charged ions. The exper- imental material is included only to illustrate the validity of theoretical methods or to demonstrate those physical phenomena for which adequate theoretical descriptions are still absent. The general principles of atomic spectroscopy are included to the extent to which they are pertinent to the subject matter.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52650650632465,"sku":"NLS9783642691973","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9783642691973.jpg?v=1762128557"},{"product_id":"ion-implantation-techniques-book-h-ryssel-9783642687815","title":"Ion Implantation Techniques","description":"In recent years, ion implantation has developed into the major doping technique for integrated circuits. Several series of conferences have dealt with the application of ion implantation to semiconductors and other materials (Thousand Oaks 1970, Garmisch-Partenkirchen 1971, Osaka 1974, Warwick 1975, Boulder 1976, Budapest 1978, and Albany 1980). Another series of conferences was devoted more to implantation equipment and tech- niques (Salford 1977, Trento 1978, and Kingston 1980). In connection with the Third International Conference on Ion Implantation: Equipment and Tech- niques, held at Queen's University,' Kingston, Ontario, Canada, July 8-11, 1980, a two-day instructional program was organized parallel to an implan- tation conference for the first time. This implantation school concentra- ted on aspects of implantation-equipment design. This book contains all lectures presented at the International Ion Implantation School organized in connection with the Fourth International Conference on Ion Implantation: Equipment and Techniques, held at the Convention Center, Berchtesgaden, Germany, September 13-17, 1982. In con- trast to the first .school, the main emphasis in thiS school was placed on practical aspects of implanter operation and application. In three chap- ters, various machine aspects of ion implantation (general concepts, ion sources, safety, calibration, dOSimetry), range distributions (stopping power, range profiles), and measuring techniques (electrical and nonelec- tri ca 1 measu ri ng techni ques, annea 1 i ng) are di scussed. In the appendi x, a review of the state of the art in modern implantation equipment is given.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52650670522641,"sku":"NLS9783642687815","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9783642687815.jpg?v=1762128594"},{"product_id":"physics-of-quantum-electron-devices-book-federico-capasso-9783642747533","title":"Physics of Quantum Electron Devices","description":"The ability to engineer the bandstructure and the wavefunction over length scales previously inaccessible to technology using artificially structured materials and nanolithography has led to a new class of electron semiconductor devices whose operation is controlled by quantum effects. These structures not only represent exciting tools for investigating new quantum phenomena in semiconductors, but also offer exciting opportunities for applications. This book gives the first comprehensive treatment of the physics of quantum electron devices. This interdisciplinary field, at the junction between material science, physics and technology, has witnessed an explosive growth in recent years. This volume presents a detailed coverage of the physics of the underlying phenomena, and their device and circuit applications, together with fabrication and growth technology.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52655433253137,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52655433777425,"sku":"NLS9783642747533","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9783642747533.jpg?v=1762220572"},{"product_id":"photonic-switching-book-t-kenneth-gustafson-9783642733901","title":"Photonic Switching","description":"The first topical meeting on Photonic Switching was held March 18-20, 1987 in Incline Village, Nev., USA in conjunction with the second topical meeting on Optical Computing. It was sponsored by the IE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society and the Optical Society of America with the co- operation of the IE Communications Society. The attendance at these meetings was well in excess of 500 persons - a measure of the growing worldwide interest in optical techniques for switching and signal process- ing. Our goal in organizing the Photonic Switching meeting was to provide a forum for the presentation of original papers on the subjects of devices and architectures suitable for switching, multiplexing or routing of optical signals. The purpose of the meeting was to foster and enhance interaction between two groups that share a common interest in exploring possible applications of photonic switching technology: people working on optical switching devices and components, and people working on future switching systems and networks.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52655442755857,"sku":"NLS9783642733901","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9783642733901.jpg?v=1762220617"},{"product_id":"ion-implantation-equipment-and-techniques-book-h-ryssel-9783642691584","title":"Ion Implantation: Equipment and Techniques","description":"The Fourth International Conference on Ion Implantation: Equipment and Tech- niques was held at the Convention Center in Berchtesgaden, Bavaria, Germany, from September 13 to 17, 1982. It was attended by more than 200 participants from over 20 different countries. Severa1 series of conferences have dealt with the app1ication of ion implantation to semiconductors and other materials (Thousand Oaks, 1970; Garmisch-Partenkirchen, 1971; Osaka, 1974; Warwick, 1975; Bou1der, 1975; Budapest, 1978; and Albany, 1980). Another series of conferences has been devoted to implantation equipment and techniques (S- ford, 1977; Trento, 1978; and Kingston, 1980). This conference was the fourth in the 1atter series. Twe1ve invited papers and 55 contributed papers covered the areas of ion implantation equipment, measuring techniques, and app1ica- tions of implantation to metals and semiconductors. A schoo1 on ion implantation was held in connection with the conference, and the 1ectures presented at this schoo1 were pub1ished as Vo1. 10 of the Springer Series in E1ectrophysics under the tit1e Ion Implantation Techniques (edited by H. Rysse1 and H. G1awischnig). During the conference, space was also provided for presentations and demonstrations by manufacturers of ion implantation equipment. Once again, this conference provided a forum for free discussion among implantation specia1ists in industry as we11 as research institutions. Espe- cially effective in stimulating a free exchange of information was the daily get-together over free beer at the Bier Adam. Many people contributed to the success of this conference.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52655447048465,"sku":"NLS9783642691584","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9783642691584.jpg?v=1762220640"},{"product_id":"very-large-scale-integration-vlsi-book-df-barbe-9783642886423","title":"Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI)","description":"Even elementary school students of today know that electronics can do fan- tastic things. Electronic calculators make arithmetic easy. An electronic box connected to your TV set provides a wonderful array of games. Electronic boxes can translate languages  Electronics has even changed watches from a pair of hands to a set of digits. Integrated circuit (IC) chips, which use transistors to store information in binary form and perform binary arithmetic, make all of this possible. In just a short twenty years, the field of inte- grated circuits has progressed from chips containing several transistors performing simple functions such as OR and AND functions to chips presently available which contain thousands of transistors performing a wide range of memory, control and arithmetic functions. In the late 1970's Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) caught the imagin- ation of the industrialized world. The United States, Japan and other coun- tries now have substantial efforts to push the frontier of microelectronics across the one-micrometer barrier and into sub-micrometer features. The achievement of this goal will have tremendous impl ications, both technolo- gical and economic for the countries involved.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52655460090129,"sku":"NLS9783642886423","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9783642886423.jpg?v=1762220711"},{"product_id":"silicon-based-millimeter-wave-devices-book-johann-friedrich-luy-9783642790331","title":"Silicon-Based Millimeter-Wave Devices","description":"Silicon-Based Millimeter-Wave Devices describes field-theoretical methods for the design and analysis of planar waveguide structures and antennas. The principles and limitations of transit-time devices with different injection mechanisms are discussed, as are aspects of fabrication and characterization. The physical properties of silicon Schottky contacts and diodes are treated in a separate chapter. Two chapters cover the silicon\/germanium devices: physics and RF properties of the heterobipolar transistor and quantum effect devices such as the resonant tunneling element are described. The integration of devices in monolithic circuits is explained and advanced technologies are presented along with the self-mixing oscillator operation. Finally sensor and system applications are considered.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52655470248209,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52655470641425,"sku":"NLS9783642790331","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9783642790331.jpg?v=1762220769"},{"product_id":"electromagnetic-induction-phenomena-book-david-schieber-9783642710179","title":"Electromagnetic Induction Phenomena","description":"From an engineering perspective, Electrodynamics is the province of two cul- tures. The most easily identified of the two is primarily concerned with phe- nomena in which the propagation of electromagnetic waves is crucial. Includ- ed are the designers of microwave circuits, of antennae and of many-wave- length communication channels. The interests of the second group focus on dynamical processes associated with the evolution of field sources, whether these be electrons and holes migrating in a semiconductor, or currents diffus- ing in a moving metal. Because the second culture is primarily concerned with the interaction be- tween electromagnetic fields and media, where the latter are often responsible for the dominant dynamical processes, it addresses applications that are more widely ranging. A few from a very long list would include electrostatic print- ing, rotating machines, power transmission apparatus, the electromagnetics of biological systems and physical electronics. Whether by nature or by de- sign, the phenomena of interest are generally electro quasi static or magneto- quasistatic in this second branch of electrodynamics. It is tempting to say that the two branches of electrodynamics can be distinguished by the frequency range, but electron-beam and microwave-magnetic devices, with their respec- tive plasma oscillations and spin waves, are examples where the frequencies can be in the GHz range while the fundamental interactions are quasistatic. By design, so also are those that determine the frequency response of a transistor.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52655471526161,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52655471886609,"sku":"NLS9783642710179","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9783642710179.jpg?v=1762220775"},{"product_id":"picosecond-electronics-and-optoelectronics-ii-book-frederick-j-leonberger-9783642729720","title":"Picosecond Electronics and Optoelectronics II","description":"Over the past five years, there has been an enormous increase in the inter- est in and understanding of electronic and optoelectronic devices operating in the picosecond (multigigahertz) range. This has been fueled in a sig- nificant way by the spectacular advances in picosecond laser technology, electro optic sampling, I-V devices, and wideband fiber optic systems. Partly to address these advances, a new conference jointly sponsored by the IE Lasers and Electrooptics Society (IE (LEOS)) and the Op- tical Society of America (OSA) was founded and its first meeting held in March 1985. The purpose of this meeting was to bring together work- ers in the areas of electronics and optoelectronics who share a common interest in the physics and technology of picosecond solid-state electronic and optoelectronic devices, their multigigahertz applications, and ultrafast measurement techniques. Emphasis was placed on the interdisciplinary as- pects of these areas, since each area is covered by its own topical meeting. This meeting was quite successful and led to a second meeting, of which this volume forms the proceedings.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52655484076305,"sku":"NLS9783642729720","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9783642729720.jpg?v=1762220837"},{"product_id":"guided-wave-optoelectronics-book-theodor-tamir-9783642970764","title":"Guided-Wave Optoelectronics","description":"The first guided-wave components that employed signals in the form of light beams traveling along thin films were fabricated a little more than two decades ago. The parallel development of semiconductor lasers and the subsequent availability of low-loss optical fibers made possible the imple- mentation of completely optical systems for communications, signal pro- cessing and other applications that had used only electronic circuitry in the past. Referred to as integrated optics, this technology has been rein- forced by utilizing electronic components that act as controlling elements or perform other functions for which the optical counterparts are not as effec- tive. The broader area thus generated was aptly named optoelectronics and it currently represents a fascinating, rapidly evolving and most promising technology. Specifically, the amalgamation of electronic and optics compo- nents into an integrated optoelectronics format is expected to provide a wide range of systems having miniaturized, high speed, broad band and reliable components for telecommunications, data processing, optical computing and other applications in the near and far future. This book is intended to cover primarily the optical portion of the op- toelectronics area by focusing on the theory and applications of components that use guided optical waves. Hence all aspects of integrated optics are dis- cussed, but optoelectronic components having primarily electronic rather than optical functions have not been included. Each chapter has been writ- ten by experts who have actively participated in developing the specific areas addressed by them.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52655487582481,"sku":"NLS9783642970764","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9783642970764.jpg?v=1762220855"},{"product_id":"concert-hall-acoustics-book-yoichi-ando-9783642698125","title":"Concert Hall Acoustics","description":"The acoustic quality of a concert hall has frequently posed a mysterious    puzzle, namely, what physical aspects of the sound field can produce        superior sound for the listener. The author has been probing for more than adecade into the subjective qualities preferred for musical and              speech sounds. The result of his extensive investigations -                 the discovery that four and only four independent parameters contribute effectively to good acoustics - is summarized in the present book. The      capability of calculating acoustical quality at any seat in a proposed      concert hall is a unique and quite useful aspect of Ando's design method.   Alternative architectural schemes can be compared based on the number       of seats which exceeds a previously accepted minimum standard of        acoustical quality.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52655624159505,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52655624749329,"sku":"NLS9783642698125","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9783642698125.jpg?v=1762221392"},{"product_id":"boundary-layer-method-in-diffraction-problems-book-v-m-babic-9783642883934","title":"The Boundary-Layer Method in Diffraction Problems","description":"It has become almost a cliche to preface one's remarks about asymptotic tech- niques with the statement that only a very few special problems in diffrac- tion theory (be it electromagnetic, acoustic, elastic or other phenomena) are possessed of closed form solutions, but as with many cliches, this is because it is true. One only has to scan the literature to see the large amount of effort (both human and computer) expended to solve diffraction problems involving complicated geometries which do not permit such simplifications as separation of variables, It was a desire for techniques more straightforward than frontal numerical assaults, as well as for a theory  hich  ould explain the basic physical phenomena involved, which stimulated research into asymptot- ic methods. Geometrical optics (GO) and, now, even Keller's geometrical theory of dif- fraction (GTD) have been with us for some time, and have become standard tools in the analysis of high-frequency wave phenomena, Of course, it was always recognized that these approaches broke down in certain regions: GO in the shadow region; GTD along shadow boundaries and caustics. One remedy for these defects is to construct an expansion, based upon a more general ansatz than GO or GTD, which is made to be valid in one or more of the areas where GO or GTD break down.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52655776334097,"sku":"NLS9783642883934","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9783642883934.jpg?v=1762221970"},{"product_id":"planar-circuits-for-microwaves-and-lightwaves-book-t-okoshi-9783642700859","title":"Planar Circuits for Microwaves and Lightwaves","description":"Until recently, three principal classes had been known in the electrical cir- cuitry. They were as follows: 1) The lumped-constant circuit, which should be called a zero-dimensional circuit, in the sense that the circuit elements are much smaller in size as compared with the wavelength in all three spatial directions. 2) The distributed-constant circuit, which should be called a one-dimensional circuit, in the sense that the circuit elements are much smaller than the wavelength in two directions but comparable to the wavelength in one di- rection. 3) The waveguide circuit, which should be called a three-dimensional circuit, in the sense that the circuit elements are comparable to the wavelength in all three directions. The principal subject of this book is the analysis and design (synthesis) theories for another circuit class which appeared in the late 1960s and became common in the 1970s. This new circuit class is 4) the planar circuit, which should be called a two-dimensional circuit, in the sense that the circuit elements are much smaller in size as compared with the wavelength in one direction, but comparable to the wavelength in the other two directions.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52655780757777,"sku":"NLS9783642700859","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9783642700859.jpg?v=1762221992"},{"product_id":"vlsi-technology-book-yasuo-tarui-9783642691942","title":"VLSI Technology","description":"The origin of the development of integrated circuits up to VLSI is found in the invention of the transistor, which made it possible to achieve the ac- tion of a vacuum tube in a semiconducting solid. The structure of the tran- sistor can be constructed by a manufacturing technique such as the intro- duction of a small amount of an impurity into a semiconductor and, in ad- dition, most transistor characteristics can be improved by a reduction of dimensions. These are all important factors in the development. Actually, the microfabrication of the integrated circuit can be used for two purposes, namely to increase the integration density and to obtain an improved perfor- mance, e. g. a high speed. When one of these two aims is pursued, the result generally satisfies both. We use the Engl ish translation very large scale integration (VLSIl for Cho LSI in Japanese. In the United States of America, however, similar technology is bei ng developed under the name very hi gh speed integrated circuits (VHSIl. This also originated from the nature of the integrated circuit which satisfies both purposes. Fortunately, the Japanese word Cho LSI has a wider meani ng than VLSI, so it can be used ina broader area. However, VLSI has a larger industrial effect than VHSI.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52655902130449,"sku":"NLS9783642691942","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9783642691942.jpg?v=1762222576"},{"product_id":"guided-wave-optoelectronics-book-theodor-tamir-9783540527800","title":"Guided-Wave Optoelectronics","description":"The first guided-wave components that employed signals in the form of light beams traveling along thin films were fabricated a little more than two decades ago. The parallel development of semiconductor lasers and the subsequent availability of low-loss optical fibers made possible the imple- mentation of completely optical systems for communications, signal pro- cessing and other applications that had used only electronic circuitry in the past. Referred to as integrated optics, this technology has been rein- forced by utilizing electronic components that act as controlling elements or perform other functions for which the optical counterparts are not as effec- tive. The broader area thus generated was aptly named optoelectronics and it currently represents a fascinating, rapidly evolving and most promising technology. Specifically, the amalgamation of electronic and optics compo- nents into an integrated optoelectronics format is expected to provide a wide range of systems having miniaturized, high speed, broad band and reliable components for telecommunications, data processing, optical computing and other applications in the near and far future. This book is intended to cover primarily the optical portion of the op- toelectronics area by focusing on the theory and applications of components that use guided optical waves. Hence all aspects of integrated optics are dis- cussed, but optoelectronic components having primarily electronic rather than optical functions have not been included. Each chapter has been writ- ten by experts who have actively participated in developing the specific areas addressed by them.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52660091846929,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52660093026577,"sku":"NLS9783540527800","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9783540527800.jpg?v=1762264483"},{"product_id":"structural-pattern-recognition-book-t-pavlidis-9783642883064","title":"Structural Pattern Recognition","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52660533756177,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52660534444305,"sku":"NLS9783642883064","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9783642883064.jpg?v=1762265455"},{"product_id":"electrophotography-and-development-physics-book-lawrence-b-schein-9783540558583","title":"Electrophotography and Development Physics","description":"Electrophotography and Development Physics focuses on the complicated and   increasingly important technology found in photocopiers and laser printers. An introduction chapter acquaints the reader with the technical history     of electrophotography, its current and projected markets, and also      alternative related copying and printing technologies. A concise descriptionof the physics of the complete electrophotgraphic process is followed by an in-depth treatment of static electricity. The three types of developmentsystems (two component, monocomponent, and liquid), and their associated    charging mechanisms. In this second edition, a discussion of the new color  copiers and a chapter updating the original material have been added.       On mastering this material, which is presented in a manner suitable for both the newcomer and the established expert, the reader will have a workingknowledge of the electrophotographic process and a detailed knowledge of    its important subsystem, development.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52667358347537,"sku":"NLS9783540558583","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9783540558583.jpg?v=1762282349"}],"url":"https:\/\/www.worldofbooks.com\/de-ch\/collections\/springer-series-in-electronics-and-photonics-buchreihe.oembed?page=2","provider":"World of Books ","version":"1.0","type":"link"}