{"title":"Israel Knohl","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"messiah-before-jesus-book-israel-knohl-9780520215924","title":"The Messiah before Jesus","description":"Challenges notions that have dominated New Testament scholarship. This book shows that around the time of Jesus' birth, there came into being a conception of 'catastrophic' messianism in which the suffering, humiliation, and death of the messiah were regarded as an integral part of the redemptive process.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49598053286161,"sku":"GOR008221779","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":51454212407569,"sku":"CIN0520215923G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0520215923.jpg?v=1751072760"},{"product_id":"messiah-before-jesus-book-israel-knohl-9780520234000","title":"The Messiah before Jesus","description":"In a work that challenges notions that have dominated New Testament scholarship for more than a hundred years, Israel Knohl gives startling evidence for a messianic precursor to Jesus who is described as the 'Suffering Servant' in recently published fragments of the Dead Sea Scrolls. The Messiah before Jesus clarifies many formerly incomprehensible aspects of Jesus' life and confirms the story in the New Testament about his messianic awareness. The book shows that, around the time of Jesus' birth, there came into being a conception of 'catastrophic' messianism in which the suffering, humiliation, and death of the messiah were regarded as an integral part of the redemptive process. Scholars have long argued that Jesus could not have foreseen his suffering, death, and resurrection because the concept of a slain savior who rises from the dead was alien to the Judaism of his time. But, on the basis of hymns found at Qumran among the Dead Sea Scrolls, Knohl argues that, one generation before Jesus, a messianic leader arose in the Qumran sect who was regarded by his followers as ushering in an era of redemption and forgiveness. This messianic leader was killed by Roman soldiers in the course of a revolt that broke out in Jerusalem in 4 B.C.E. The Romans forbade his body to be buried and after the third day his disciples believed that he was resurrected and rose to heaven. This formed the basis for Jesus' messianic consciousness, Knohl argues; it was because of this model that Jesus anticipated he would suffer, die, and be resurrected after three days. Knohl takes his fascinating inquiry one step further by suggesting that this messiah was a figure known to us from historical sources of the period. This identification may shed new light on the mystery of the 'Paraclete' in the Gospel of John. A pathbreaking study, \"The Messiah before Jesus\" will reshape our understanding of Christianity and its relationship to Judaism.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":49969140859153,"sku":"CIN0520234006G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":53521273913617,"sku":"NLS9780520234000","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0520234006.jpg?v=1751166831"},{"product_id":"divine-symphony-book-israel-knohl-9780827607613","title":"The Divine Symphony","description":"In this fascinating book, Knohl shares his understanding of how the Torah was edited into its final form. He bridges the gap between ancient Israel (c.1400-586 B.C.E.) and Second Temple times (c.536 B.C.E.-70 C.E.) by showing the continuity between these eras and the gradual evolution of the biblical worldview, which formed the foundation of later rabbinic Judaism. The book focuses on the editing of the Torah, interpreting the textual evidence, most notably contradictions and redundancies, to show that the idea of a pluralistic understanding of Revelation can be traced back to the editing of the Torah itself. Knohl’s interpretation of biblical composition challenges a popular trend in contemporary biblical scholarship: the idea that ancient Israel never existed as a historical reality, but was invented and “retrojected” back in time by later Israelite priests as part of their national myth.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50195598901521,"sku":"CIN082760761XG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51008755302673,"sku":"NIN9780827607613","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/082760761X.jpg?v=1761387050"},{"product_id":"messiahs-and-resurrection-in-the-gabriel-revelation-book-israel-knohl-9780826425072","title":"Messiahs and Resurrection in 'The Gabriel Revelation'","description":"This work offers an exploration of the formation of the conception of 'catastrophic messianism' in the Gabriel Revelation. It features the first discussion of the recently discovered text \"The Gabriel Revelation\" - an apocalyptic text written on stone at the turn of the Common Era. This tablet provides revolutionary paths to the understanding of the historical Jesus and the birth of Christianity. It explores the formation of the conception of 'catastrophic messianism' in the Gabriel Revelation. According to this conception, the death of a messianic leader and his resurrection by the angel Gabriel after three days is an essential part of the redemptive process. This conception is a new key which enables us for the first time to understand the messianic vision of the historical Jesus.This important and fascinating book will thus shed new and revolutionary light on our basic view of Christianity. The Robert and Arlene Kogod Library of Judaic Studies publishes new research which provides new directions for modern Jewish thought and life and which serves to enhance the quality of dialogue between classical sources and the modern world. This book series reflects the mission of the Shalom Hartman Institute, a pluralistic research and leadership institute, at the forefront of Jewish thought and education. It empowers scholars, rabbis, educators and layleaders to develop new and diverse voices within the tradition, laying foundations for the future of Jewish life in Israel and around the world.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50369258193169,"sku":"CIN0826425070G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52434199150865,"sku":"NLS9780826425072","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0826425070.jpg?v=1751986779"},{"product_id":"messiah-confrontation-book-israel-knohl-9780827615533","title":"The Messiah Confrontation","description":"The Messiah Confrontation argues that Jesus was convicted and crucified because of a confrontation between two Jewish ideologies-expecting a Messiah or rejecting the Messiah idea-in which Jesus and the Pharisees (the majority of Jews) were actually on the same side.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51008697794833,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51008701071633,"sku":"NIN9780827615533","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":53601266073873,"sku":"CIN0827615531G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0827615531.jpg?v=1761991143"},{"product_id":"biblical-sinai-traditions-book-israel-knohl-9783031779824","title":"Biblical Sinai traditions","description":"This book discusses the the beginning of writing and the Beginning of Biblical Literature. Making the claim that the poetic descriptions of God's appearance from Sinai and the giving of commandments are older than the story in the Torah, this book looks at the drama of the redesign of Sinai traditions and their transfer from the oral poetic expression to the creation of written story. Taking place against the background of the intensification of literacy in the ancient Israeli society in the eighth century BC, the book argues that the emergence of scriptural prophecy is the other side of the same coin. This work is an important read for scholars of early Christianity.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51680460898577,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51680461193489,"sku":"NIN9783031779824","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":51717793808657,"sku":"NGR9783031779824","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/3031779827.jpg?v=1750870661"},{"product_id":"messiahs-and-resurrection-in-the-gabriel-revelation-book-israel-knohl-9780826446695","title":"Messiahs and Resurrection in 'The Gabriel Revelation'","description":"This work offers an exploration of the formation of the conception of 'catastrophic messianism' in the Gabriel Revelation. 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