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Professor Ralph Raico shows them to be wolves in sheep's clothing and their wars as attacks on human liberty and human rights.In the backdrop of this blistering and deeply insightful and scholarly history is the whitewashing of great leaders like Woodrow Wilson, Winston Churchill, FDR, Truman, Stalin, Trotsky, and other collectivists. They are highly regarded because they were on the right side of the rise of the state. But do they deserve adulation? Raico says no: these great leaders were main agents in the decline of civilization in the 20th century, all of them anti-liberals who used their power to celebrate and enhance state power.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ VERY_GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50037970534673,"sku":"CIN1478385472VG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51028803780881,"sku":"NIN9781478385479","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":51821201850641,"sku":"CIN1478385472G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52607206097169,"sku":"GOR007687434","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1478385472.jpg?v=1750715854"},{"product_id":"against-leviathan-book-robert-higgs-9780945999959","title":"Against Leviathan","description":"An unflinching critical analysis of government is contained in this work, which distills complex economic and political issues for the layperson. 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It addresses some of the most hotly debated environmental issues and shows how entrepreneurship and property rights can be utilized to promote environmental quality and economic growth. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ci\u003eRe-Thinking Green\u003c\/i\u003e will challenge readers with new paradigms for resolving environmental problems, stimulate discussion on how best to humanize environmental policy, and inspire policymakers to seek effective alternatives to environmental bureaucracy. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":50122827596049,"sku":"GOR013862941","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50368078938385,"sku":"CIN0945999976G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0945999976.jpg?v=1751424271"},{"product_id":"delusions-of-power-book-robert-higgs-9781598130454","title":"Delusions of Power","description":"Taking a close look at the dense fabric that our government weaves between war, state power, and economics, this collection of essays reveals the growing authority—and corruption—of the American state. 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The result, this book argues, is the ever-increasing government power, which endures long after each crisis has passed, impinging on both civil and economic liberties and fostering extensive corporate welfare.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Everyone knows that the U.S. government has grown in size, scope, and power during the past century, but how did this breathtaking transformation come about? \u003ci trebuchet=\"\" font-size:=\"\"\u003eCrisis and Leviathan\u003c\/i\u003e offers a coherent, multi-causal explanation, guided by a novel analytical framework firmly grounded in historical evidence.\u003cbr trebuchet=\"\" font-size:=\"\"\u003e \u003cbr trebuchet=\"\" font-size:=\"\"\u003e Integrating the contributions of scholars in diverse disciplines, including history, law, political philosophy, and the social sciences, this book makes compelling reading for all those who seek to understand the transformation of America's political economy over the past century. 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This book offers a coherent, multi-causal explanation, guided by a novel analytical framework firmly grounded in historical evidence.\u003cbr\u003e More than a study of trends in governmental spending, taxation, and employment, Crisis and Leviathan is a thorough analysis of the actual occasions when and the specific means by which Big Government developed in the United States. Naming names and highlighting the actions of significant individuals, Higgs examines how twentieth-century national emergencies--mainly wars, depressions, and labor disturbances--have prompted federal officials to take over previously private rights and activities. When the crises passed, a residue of new governmental powers remained. 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Part II focuses on the Cold War, particularly on the links between Congress and defense procurement, the level of profits made by defense contractors, and the role of public opinion andnt ideological rhetoric in the maintenance of defense expenditures over time. This new book extends and refines ideas of the earlier book with new interpretations, evidence, and statistical analysis. This book will reach a similar audience of students, researchers, and educated lay people in political economy and economic history in particular, and in the social sciences in general.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ VERY_GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50465976975633,"sku":"CIN0195182928VG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":51713973027089,"sku":"CIN0195182928G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52143503147281,"sku":"NLS9780195182927","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":53488113287441,"sku":"NGR9780195182927","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0195182928.jpg?v=1751195554"},{"product_id":"crisis-and-leviathan-book-robert-higgs-9781598131215","title":"Crisis and Leviathan","description":"Discussing how government has continually grown in size and scope during the past century, this account demonstrates that the main reason lies in government’s responses to national “crises” (real or imagined), including economic upheavals and, especially, war. 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When these two factors operate simultaneously, people demand that the government take protective measures on their behalf. Hence, in an outburst of opportunism, the growth of government accelerates during the crisis, at the expense of liberty. Dr. Higgs s conclusion is undeniable: placing confidence in the government to function as savior or problem solver does not lead to the peace, prosperity, and safety that people crave. 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Its central theme is that economic competition and racial coercion jointly determined the material condition of the blacks. The book identifies a number of competitive processes that played important roles in protecting blacks from the racial coercion to which they were peculiarly vulnerable. It also documents the substantial economic gains realized by the black population between 1865 and 1914. Professor Higgs's account is iconoclastic. It seeks to reorganize the present conceptualization of the period and to redirect future study of black economic history in the post-Emancipation period. It raises new questions and suggests new answers to old questions, asserting that some of the old questions are misleadingly framed or not worth pursuing at all.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51117877985553,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51117880770833,"sku":"NIN9780521088404","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52136789704977,"sku":"NLS9780521088404","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0521088402.jpg?v=1751229678"},{"product_id":"crisis-and-leviathan-book-robert-higgs-9781598134124","title":"Crisis and Leviathan","description":"\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eCrisis and Leviathan\u003c\/i\u003e is Higgs' masterwork on how government grows in size, scope, and power in response to real or imagined \"crises.\" From war to economic upheavals, government overreach endures long after each crisis has passed, impinging on civil liberties and fostering extensive corporate welfare.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Few topics are as timely as the growth of government. To understand why government has grown, Robert Higgs asserts, one must understand how it has grown. This book offers a coherent, multi-causal explanation, guided by a novel analytical framework firmly grounded in historical evidence.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e More than a study of trends in governmental spending, taxation, and employment, Crisis and Leviathan is a thorough analysis of the actual occasions when and the specific means by which Big Government developed in the United States. More than an abstract account, it names names and highlights the actions of significant individuals.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e The author examines how 20th-century national emergencies--mainly wars, depressions, and labor disturbances--have prompted federal officials to take over previously private rights and activities. When the crises passed, a residue of new governmental powers remained. Even more significantly, each great crisis and the subsequent governmental measures went hand in hand with reinforcing shifts in public beliefs and attitudes toward the government's proper role in American life.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Integrating the contributions of scholars in diverse disciplines, including history, law, political philosophy, and the social sciences, \u003ci\u003eCrisis and Leviathan\u003c\/i\u003e makes compelling reading for all those who seek to understand the transformation of America's political economy over the past century.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52607290409233,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52607290540305,"sku":"NIN9781598134124","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781598134124.jpg?v=1761298215"},{"product_id":"depression-war-and-cold-war-book-robert-higgs-9781598134216","title":"Depression, War, and Cold War","description":"\u003cb\u003eOffering a powerful interpretation of U.S. political economy from the early-1930s to the end of the Cold War, Higgs refutes many popular myths about the Great Depression and New Deal, the World War II economy, and the postwar national-security state that is still so pervasive today.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e In \u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003eDepression, War, and Cold War\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e, the scholarly sequel to his acclaimed classic \u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003eCrisis and Leviathan\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e, Robert Higgs sheds pioneering light on some of the most important of these questions: What accounts for the extraordinary duration of the Great Depression? What about \"wartime prosperity\" and whether World War II \"got the economy out of the depression\"? How did the war alter relations between the government and the leaders of big business? How did the postwar military economy alter the business cycle? What is Congress's role in the military-industrial-congressional complex? This seminal book answers these and other crucial questions by presenting new insights, evidence, and statistical analyses.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003eDepression, War, and Cold War\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e offers a powerful, solidly grounded interpretation of U.S. political economy from the early-1930s to the end of the Cold War, and refutes many popular ideas about the Great Depression and New Deal, the World War II economy, and the postwar national-security state still so pervasive today.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52705345929489,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52705345962257,"sku":"NIN9781598134216","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}]},{"product_id":"against-leviathan-book-robert-higgs-9781598134131","title":"Against Leviathan","description":"An unflinching critical analysis of government is contained in this work, which distills complex economic and political issues for the layperson. Combining an economist's analytical scrutiny with an historian's respect for empirical evidence, the book attacks the data on which governments base their economic management and their responses to an ongoing stream of crises. Among the topics discussed are domestic economic busts, foreign wars, welfare programs such as social security, the arts of political leadership, the intrusive efforts of governments to protect people from themselves, and the mismanagement of the economy. Though focused on US government actions, the book also makes revealing comparisons with similar government actions abroad and in China, Japan, and Western Europe.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52751768846609,"sku":"NIN9781598134131","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}]},{"product_id":"resurgence-of-the-warfare-state-book-robert-higgs-9781598134315","title":"Resurgence of the Warfare State","description":"\u003cb\u003eExploring the politics and morality that pulled the United States into wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, this collection of essays, stories, and satirical pieces lambasts the highest officials in the executive branch for incompetence and moral blindness.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Immediately after 9\/11, government officials and commentators claimed that the terrorist attacks had \"changed everything.\" In contrast, economist and historian Robert Higgs warned that history would likely repeat itself in one key respect: the government's hasty reactions would resemble its responses to previous crises, providing little more than opportunities for special interests to feather their nests and for the government itself to expand its powers at the expense of the public's wealth and civil liberties.\u003cbr trebuchet=\"\" font-size:=\"\"\u003e \u003cbr trebuchet=\"\" font-size:=\"\"\u003e \u003cb trebuchet=\"\" font-size:=\"\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eResurgence of the Warfare State\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e is Robert Higgs's real-time analysis of the U.S. government's tragic but predictable response: the quick enactment of the USA PATRIOT Act, the federal takeover of airport security, the massive increase in defense and other government spending, and the carnage in Afghanistan and Iraq wrought by leaders unaccountable for their costly and deadly mistakes.\u003cbr trebuchet=\"\" font-size:=\"\"\u003e \u003cbr trebuchet=\"\" font-size:=\"\"\u003e Governmental responses to crises have been--and will likely continue to be--a bonanza for political, corporate, and even religious opportunists who seek power and ?nancial gain by exploiting the fears of the American public.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":53391182627089,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":53391182692625,"sku":"NIN9781598134315","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781598134315.jpg?v=1778147402"}],"url":"https:\/\/www.worldofbooks.com\/de-de\/collections\/autor-buecher-von-robert-higgs.oembed","provider":"World of Books ","version":"1.0","type":"link"}