{"title":"Jon Williamson","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"bayesian-nets-and-causality-philosophical-and-computational-foundations-book-jon-williamson-9780198530794","title":"Bayesian Nets and Causality: Philosophical and Computational Foundations","description":"Bayesian nets are widely used in artificial intelligence as a calculus for causal reasoning, enabling machines to make predictions, perform diagnoses, take decisions and even to discover causal relationships. But many philosophers have criticised and ultimately rejected the central assumption on which such work is based - the Causal Markov Condition. So should Bayesian nets be abandoned? What explains their success in artificial intelligence?This book argues that the Causal Markov Condition holds as a default rule: it often holds but may need to be repealed in the face of counterexamples. Thus Bayesian nets are the right tool to use by default but naively applying them can lead to problems. The book develops a systematic account of causal reasoning and shows how Bayesian nets can be coherently employed to automate the reasoning processes of an artificial agent.The resulting framework for causal reasoning involves not only new algorithms but also new conceptual foundations. Probability and causality are treated as mental notions - part of an agent's belief state. Yet probability and causality are also objective - different agents with the same background knowledge ought to adopt the same or similar probabilistic and causal beliefs. This book, aimed at researchers and graduate students in computer science, mathematics and philosophy, provides a general introduction to these philosophical views as well as an exposition of the computational techniques that they motivate.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51089262379281,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51089264935185,"sku":"NIN9780198530794","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52516168302865,"sku":"NLS9780198530794","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/019853079X.jpg?v=1789480954"},{"product_id":"in-defence-of-objective-bayesianism-book-jon-williamson-9780199228003","title":"In Defence of Objective Bayesianism","description":"Objective Bayesianism is a methodological theory that is currently applied in statistics, philosophy, artificial intelligence, physics and other sciences. This book develops the formal and philosophical foundations of the theory, at a level accessible to a graduate student with some familiarity with mathematical notation.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51089264247057,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51089267228945,"sku":"NIN9780199228003","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52423824867601,"sku":"NLS9780199228003","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0199228000.jpg?v=1787833271"},{"product_id":"key-terms-in-logic-book-jon-williamson-9781847061133","title":"Key Terms in Logic","description":"Part of The Key Terms in Philosophy series, this title covers key thinkers, terms and texts. It provides detailed summaries of the important concepts in the study of logic and the application of logic to the rest of philosophy. It is a suitable reference tool for those coming to Logic for the first time.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52119758733585,"sku":"NLS9781847061133","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781847061133.jpg?v=1757422932"},{"product_id":"key-terms-in-logic-book-jon-williamson-9781847061140","title":"Key Terms in Logic","description":"Suitable for those facing the study of Logic for the first time, this book covers key thinkers, terms and texts. Part of The Key Terms in Philosophy series, it provides detailed summaries of the important concepts in the study of logic and the application of logic to the rest of philosophy.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52337656463633,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52337657086225,"sku":"NLS9781847061140","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781847061140.jpg?v=1786107326"},{"product_id":"lectures-on-inductive-logic-book-jon-williamson-9780199666478","title":"Lectures on Inductive Logic","description":"Logic is a field studied mainly by researchers and students of philosophy, mathematics and computing. Inductive logic seeks to determine the extent to which the premisses of an argument entail its conclusion, aiming to provide a theory of how one should reason in the face of uncertainty. It has applications to decision making and artificial intelligence, as well as how scientists should reason when not in possession of the full facts.In this book, Jon Williamson embarks on a quest to find a general, reasonable, applicable inductive logic (GRAIL), all the while examining why pioneers such as Ludwig Wittgenstein and Rudolf Carnap did not entirely succeed in this task. Along the way he presents a general framework for the field, and reaches a new inductive logic, which builds upon recent developments in Bayesian epistemology (a theory about how strongly one should believe the various propositions that one can express). The book explores this logic in detail, discusses some key criticisms, and considers how it might be justified. Is this truly the GRAIL? Although the book presents new research, this material is well suited to being delivered as a series of lectures to students of philosophy, mathematics, or computing and doubles as an introduction to the field of inductive logic","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52409680855313,"sku":"NLS9780199666478","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52734594122001,"sku":"NIN9780199666478","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780199666478.jpg?v=1786613944"}],"url":"https:\/\/www.worldofbooks.com\/en-au\/collections\/author-books-by-jon-williamson.oembed","provider":"World of Books ","version":"1.0","type":"link"}