{"title":"Keith J Holyoak","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"mental-leaps-book-keith-j-holyoak-9780262581448","title":"Mental Leaps","description":"Analogy--recalling familiar past situations to deal with novel ones--is a mental tool that everyone uses. Analogy can provide invaluable creative insights, but it can also lead to dangerous errors. In \u003ci\u003eMental Leaps\u003c\/i\u003e two leading cognitive scientists show how analogy works and how it can be used most effectively. Keith Holyoak and Paul Thagard provide a unified, comprehensive account of the diverse operations and applications of analogy, including problem solving, decision making, explanation, and communication.\u003cp\u003eHolyoak and Thagard present their own theory of analogy, considering its implications for cognitive science in general, and survey examples from many other domains. These include animal cognition, developmental and social psychology, political science, philosophy, history of science, anthropology, and literature.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUnderstanding how we draw analogies is important for people interested in the evolution of thinking in animals and in children; for those whose focus is on either creative thinking or errors of everyday reasoning; for those concerned with how decisions are made in law, business, and politics; and for those striving to improve education. \u003ci\u003eMental Leaps\u003c\/i\u003e covers all of this ground, emphasizing the principles that govern the use of analogy and keeping technical matters to a minimum.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eA Bradford Book\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49583358640401,"sku":"GOR004952223","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52401336942865,"sku":"NLS9780262581448","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":53377245806865,"sku":"CIN0262581442G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0262581442.jpg?v=1750877538"},{"product_id":"oxford-handbook-of-thinking-and-reasoning-book-keith-j-holyoak-9780199313792","title":"The Oxford Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning","description":"Thinking and reasoning, long the academic province of philosophy, have over the past century emerged as core topics of empirical investigation and theoretical analysis in the modern fields of cognitive psychology, cognitive science, and cognitive neuroscience. Formerly seen as too complicated and amorphous to be included in early textbooks on the science of cognition, the study of thinking and reasoning has since taken off, brancing off in a distinct direction from the field from which it originated.  The Oxford Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning is a comprehensive and authoritative handbook covering all the core topics of the field of thinking and reasoning. Written by the foremost experts from cognitive psychology, cognitive science, and cognitive neuroscience, individual chapters summarize basic concepts and findings for a major topic, sketch its history, and give a sense of the directions in which research is currently heading. Chapters include introductions to foundational issues and methods of study in the field, as well as treatment of specific types of thinking and reasoning and their application in a broad range of fields including business, education, law, medicine, music, and science. The volume will be of interest to scholars and students working in developmental, social and clinical psychology, philosophy, economics, artificial intelligence, education, and linguistics.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51000122278161,"sku":"NIN9780199313792","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":51333997232401,"sku":"CIN0199313792G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52616158413073,"sku":"NLS9780199313792","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0199313792.jpg?v=1776940020"},{"product_id":"human-edge-book-keith-j-holyoak-9780262550901","title":"The Human Edge","description":"\u003cb\u003eWhat makes human cognition distinct from animal and artificial forms of intelligence--and how analogies play a crucial role in our unique abilities.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e In \u003ci\u003eThe Human Edge\u003c\/i\u003e, cognitive scientist, poet, and translator Keith Holyoak takes a fresh look at what makes human intelligence special. His focus is analogy--the ability to see relational similarities between things that on the surface seem unalike. The book brings together a half century of research in cognitive, comparative, and developmental psychology, coupled with work in philosophy, law, education, linguistics, neuroscience, and artificial intelligence. Rather than simply examining analogy as an isolated human ability, Holyoak places it in the broader context of a trinity of special human capacities--analogy, language, and understanding the minds of other people. Each of these capacities relies on distinct neural circuitry in the human brain.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Holyoak analyzes the similarities--and critical differences--between cognition in humans and in other intelligent animals, ranging from crows to chimpanzees. He also traces how relational thinking develops in children, emphasizing the distinctive advances that begin at about age three. Along the way, Holyoak paints a broad picture of how people use analogy in everyday life--to make jokes, to argue, to teach, to make moral judgments. He considers when an analogy counts as rational evidence--for or against a scientific hypothesis, or the judgment in a legal case. He also evaluates the most recent advances in artificial intelligence that have started to achieve complex tasks previously limited to humans while highlighting the distinctive aspects of human creativity.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e In a time of rapid technological change, with ominous portents for society, this book provides a timely reexamination of what really counts as the human edge.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51502758396177,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":51502759313681,"sku":"CIN0262550903G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0262550903.jpg?v=1769680501"},{"product_id":"spider-s-thread-book-keith-j-holyoak-9780262039222","title":"The Spider's Thread","description":"\u003cb\u003eAn examination of metaphor in poetry as a microcosm of the human imagination--a way to understand the mechanisms of creativity.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn \u003ci\u003eThe Spider's Thread\u003c\/i\u003e, Keith Holyoak looks at metaphor as a microcosm of the creative imagination. Holyoak, a psychologist and poet, draws on the perspectives of thinkers from the humanities--poets, philosophers, and critics--and from the sciences--psychologists, neuroscientists, linguists, and computer scientists. He begins each chapter with a poem--by poets including Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Sylvia Plath, Walt Whitman, Emily Dickinson, Robert Frost, Theodore Roethke, Du Fu, William Butler Yeats, and Pablo Neruda--and then widens the discussion to broader notions of metaphor and mind. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHolyoak uses Whitman's poem A Noiseless Patient Spider to illustrate the process of interpreting a poem, and explains the relevance of two psychological mechanisms, analogy and conceptual combination, to metaphor. He outlines ideas first sketched by Coleridge--who called poetry the best words in their best order--and links them to modern research on the interplay between cognition and emotion, controlled and associative thinking, memory and creativity. Building on Emily Dickinson's declaration the brain is wider than the sky, Holyoak suggests that the control and default networks in the brain may combine to support creativity. He also considers, among other things, the interplay of sound and meaning in poetry; symbolism in the work of Yeats, Jung, and others; indirect communication in poems; the mixture of active and passive processes in creativity; and whether artificial intelligence could ever achieve poetic authenticity. Guided by Holyoak, we can begin to trace the outlines of creativity through the mechanisms of metaphor.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ VERY_GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":52101223940369,"sku":"CIN0262039222VG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":53633235353873,"sku":"NGR9780262039222","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780262039222.jpg?v=1757092424"},{"product_id":"oxford-handbook-of-thinking-and-reasoning-book-keith-j-holyoak-9780199734689","title":"The Oxford Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning","description":"Thinking and reasoning, long the academic province of philosophy, have over the past century emerged as core topics of empirical investigation and theoretical analysis in the modern fields of cognitive psychology, cognitive science, and cognitive neuroscience. 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