{"title":"Lisa M Bitel","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"women-in-early-medieval-europe-4001100-book-lisa-m-bitel-9780521597739","title":"Women in Early Medieval Europe, 4001100","description":"This is a history of the early European middle ages through the eyes of women, combining the rich literature of women's history with original research in the context of mainstream history and traditional chronology. The book begins at the end of the Roman empire and ends with the start of the long eleventh century, when women and men set out to test the old frontiers of Europe. The book recreates the lives of ordinary women but also tells personal stories of individuals. Each chapter also questions an assumption of medieval historiography, and uses the few documents produced by women themselves, along with archaeological evidence, art, and the written records of medieval men, to tell of women, their experiences and ideas, and their relations with men. It covers the continent and its exotic edges, such as Iceland, Ireland, and Iberia; looking at women Christian and non-Christian alike.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49524544373009,"sku":"GOR005489555","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ LIKE_NEW \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":51112882602257,"sku":"GOR014178668","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ VERY_GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":51797233828113,"sku":"CIN0521597730VG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52132944118033,"sku":"NLS9780521597739","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52621289816337,"sku":"GOR005204759","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0521597730.jpg?v=1751167449"},{"product_id":"our-lady-of-the-rock-book-lisa-m-bitel-9780801456626","title":"Our Lady of the Rock","description":"In text and photographs, this book explores the monthly religious visions of Maria Paula Acuna at Our Lady of the Rock in California's Mojave Desert.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ WELL_READ \/ SBYB","offer_id":49761008419089,"sku":"CIN0801456622A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0801456622.jpg?v=1761389056"},{"product_id":"gender-and-christianity-in-medieval-europe-book-lisa-m-bitel-9780812220131","title":"Gender and Christianity in Medieval Europe","description":"Gender and Christianity in Medieval Europe seeks to explain the convergence of religion and gender in medieval Christendom. Essays in the volume examine how Europeans identified themselves as women, men, and Christians, and how these identities influenced religious belief and practice in everyday life.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50153674047761,"sku":"CIN0812220137G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52995965255953,"sku":"NIN9780812220131","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ VERY_GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":53396561985809,"sku":"CIN0812220137VG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0812220137.jpg?v=1752316074"},{"product_id":"landscape-with-two-saints-book-lisa-m-bitel-9780195336528","title":"Landscape with Two Saints","description":"Lisa Bitel uses the history of two unique holy women--Genovefa of Paris (ca. 420-509) and Brigit of Kildare (ca.452-524)--their churches and cults, and the many generations of their devotees to reveal how ordinary Europeans lived through Christianization at the dawn of the Middle Ages. Within about fifty years, and at a time when women had only recently been barred from leadership of Christian communities, one of these saints built churches within the bounds of the world's greatest empire, while the other was inspired by dreams of that fading empire to build Christian cities on the barbarian frontier. Each became a translator of cultures, bringing romanitas (Roman-ness) to her homeland and attracting vast numbers of converts to Christianity. Bitel uses both written and material remains to recreate the cities where Genovefa and Brigit lived and worked, the roads they traveled, and the places where Christians and pagans worshipped. Following the trail of these two saints, she plots the course of Christianization across northern Europe, showing how both people and places became Christian. Most converts did not have a sudden epiphany, Bitel argues. Instead they learned and lived their new religion in continuous conversation with preachers, saints, rulers, and neighbors. Together, they built their faith over many years, brick by brick, into their churches and shrines, cemeteries, houses, and even their markets and farms. Today, the stone fragments of their churches and the archaeological rubbish of fields where saints Genovefa and Brigit once walked reveal what the written words of medieval missionaries and theologians cannot: the active participation of converts in the history of their own religious conversion. Drawing on disciplines as diverse as history, landscape history, religion, architecture, archaeology, and Celtic studies, this penetrating study not only tells the engaging story of two legendary women, but also illuminates the pervasive influence of gender, ethnicity, and landscape on the complex process of religious conversion.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":50166668820753,"sku":"GOR006821837","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0195336526.jpg?v=1751389573"},{"product_id":"land-of-women-book-lisa-m-bitel-9780801485442","title":"Land of Women","description":"In Land of Women, Lisa M. Bitel systematically recovers the almost-lost society that women and men created together in Ireland. Europe between the coming of Christianity and the year 1000 has been portrayed as a world where women were either subservient to men or in rebellion against them. Bitel argues, however, that the women and men of early medieval Ireland did not always submit to patriarchal ideals of institutionalized oppression. Bitel analyzes the social roles, both restrictive and empowering, played by women in Ireland between about 700 and 1100. She focuses first on sex, love, marriage, and motherhood. She examines the economic strategies that women developed and the social networks they built in the face of men's desire to restrict their mobility. In the process, she explains the often conflicting ideas about women expressed by the writers of medieval Irish texts - a small group of literate men vowed to a religion that has always been ambivalent toward the female sex - which derived from both Christian and secular Celtic heritages. She concludes by examining the violent and powerful images of women common in the medieval literature of Ireland, asking why men's texts consistently depicted women negatively when men and women interacted in a wide variety of ways. Ultimately, Bitel maintains, early Ireland hosted a set of gender relations every bit as flexible, contradictory, and complex as our own.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50361444958481,"sku":"CIN0801485444G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":50434051244305,"sku":"GOR003931874","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ VERY_GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":51784462106897,"sku":"CIN0801485444VG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0801485444.jpg?v=1758968342"},{"product_id":"otherworld-book-lisa-m-bitel-9780197600610","title":"Otherworld","description":"Nine tales of early Irish literature beautifully retold in a modern, evocative style\n\nA mysterious woman appears nightly at the bedside of a prince and sings to him until he falls sick with love for her. A determined hero tracks his beloved through several incarnations, struggling to win her back. A young warrior seeks a woman who turns into a swan. These are the plots of little-known, anonymous tales composed over a thousand years ago in the monastic libraries of Ireland. In poetry and prose, they tell us what happens when human and supernatural lovers cross the boundaries between our world and the Otherworld (síd). Set in a lost time of heroes, demi-gods, warrior queens, and other folk of the Irish Otherworld (áes síde), these stories inspired some of the earliest fairy tales of France and England. What is more, they are sexier, funnier, and bloodier than better-known medieval myths and romances. \n\nIn Otherworld, historian and novelist Lisa M. Bitel offers lively retellings of these Irish original myths using her expertise in Irish history and literature to guide modern readers. She traces themes and characters that link the nine magical tales, explains customs and locations, and brings out the humor. Like all storytellers--whether medieval or modern, performers or scribes--Bitel interprets the originals as she leads her readers over the boundary of reality to the Otherworld. Drawings especially created for the book by Saba Joshaghani accompany these astonishing tales.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":50937141887249,"sku":"NGR9780197600610","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":50999851483409,"sku":"NIN9780197600610","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52036316496145,"sku":"GOR014474207","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52585679094033,"sku":"NLS9780197600610","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ VERY_GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":52626596135185,"sku":"CIN0197600611VG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0197600611.jpg?v=1776765862"},{"product_id":"isle-of-the-saints-book-lisa-m-bitel-9780801424717","title":"Isle of the Saints","description":"Isle of the Saints recreates the harsh yet richly spiritual world of medieval Irish monks on the Christian frontier of barbarian Europe. 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