{"title":"Thomas Malthus","description":"\u003cp\u003eExplore the pivotal works of Thomas Malthus, the influential economist and demographer. Delve into his theories on population, economics, and their societal impact. Discover thought-provoking insights into historical and contemporary issues.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"essay-on-the-principle-of-population-book-thomas-malthus-9780199540457","title":"An Essay on the Principle of Population","description":"Malthus's Essay looks at the perennial tendency of humans to outstrip their resources: reproduction always exceeds food production. Today Malthus remains a byword for concern about man's demographic and ecological prospects.   ABOUT THE SERIES: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the widest range of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, helpful notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49519327314193,"sku":"GOR002542201","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":49522485788945,"sku":"CIN0199540454G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49560945590545,"sku":"GOR005296446","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":49730683339025,"sku":"NGR9780199540457","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ WELL_READ \/ SBYB","offer_id":49990910476561,"sku":"CIN0199540454A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ VERY_GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50290808848657,"sku":"CIN0199540454VG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51000170643729,"sku":"NIN9780199540457","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ LIKE_NEW \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":53411509371153,"sku":"GOR008027904","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0199540454.jpg?v=1751426905"},{"product_id":"essay-on-the-principle-of-population-book-thomas-malthus-9781537464091","title":"An Essay on the Principle of Population","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49552671899921,"sku":"GOR013574770","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51037750722833,"sku":"NIN9781537464091","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1537464094.jpg?v=1750958802"},{"product_id":"essay-on-the-principle-of-population-book-thomas-malthus-9781453793312","title":"An Essay on the Principle of Population","description":"The first major study of population size and its tremendous importance to the character and quality of society, this polemic examines the tendency of human numbers to outstrip their resources. Pivotal in establishing the field of demography, it remains crucial to understanding modern problems with food production and distribution.\u003cbr\u003eAnglican parson Thomas Robert Malthus wrote his famous essay in 1798 in response to speculations on social perfectibility aroused by the French Revolution. Because human powers of procreation so greatly exceed the production of food, Malthus explained, population will always exceed available resources, and many will inevitably live at the ragged edge of subsistence. His simple yet powerful argument -- demonstrating that scarcity and inequality arise even in a society purged of all unjust laws and institutions -- was highly controversial in its day. 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While it was not the first book on population, it was revised for over 28 years and has been acknowledged as the most influential work of its era. Malthus's book fuelled debate about the size of the population in the Kingdom of Great Britain and contributed to the passing of the Census Act 1800. This Act enabled the holding of a national census in England, Wales and Scotland, starting in 1801 and continuing every ten years to the present. The book's 6th edition (1826) was independently cited as a key influence by both Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace in developing the theory of natural selection. A key portion of the book was dedicated to what is now known as Malthus' Iron Law of Population. This name itself is retrospective, based on the iron law of wages, which is the reformulation of Malthus' position by Ferdinand Lassalle, who in turn derived the name from Goethe's \"great, eternal iron laws\" in Das Göttliche.[3] This theory suggested that growing population rates would contribute to a rising supply of labour that would inevitably lower wages. In essence, Malthus feared that continued population growth would lend itself to poverty and famine.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51630532788497,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":51630534689041,"sku":"NGR9780464194118","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0464194113.jpg?v=1750782473"},{"product_id":"nature-and-progress-of-rent-book-thomas-malthus-9781161444568","title":"Nature and Progress of Rent","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51656526168337,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51656526397713,"sku":"NIN9781161444568","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1161444564.jpg?v=1750985065"},{"product_id":"essay-on-the-principle-of-population-book-thomas-malthus-9781169251571","title":"An Essay On The Principle Of Population","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51658049782033,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51658050437393,"sku":"NIN9781169251571","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1169251579.jpg?v=1750855294"},{"product_id":"nature-and-progress-of-rent-book-thomas-malthus-9781169188099","title":"Nature And Progress Of Rent","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51659143184657,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51659143381265,"sku":"NIN9781169188099","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1169188095.jpg?v=1751016582"},{"product_id":"essay-on-the-principle-of-population-book-thomas-malthus-9781419106446","title":"An Essay On The Principle Of Population","description":"The first major study of population size and its tremendous importance to the character and quality of society, this polemic examines the tendency of human numbers to outstrip their resources. Pivotal in establishing the field of demography, it remains crucial to understanding modern problems with food production and distribution.\u003cbr\u003eAnglican parson Thomas Robert Malthus wrote his famous essay in 1798 in response to speculations on social perfectibility aroused by the French Revolution. Because human powers of procreation so greatly exceed the production of food, Malthus explained, population will always exceed available resources, and many will inevitably live at the ragged edge of subsistence. His simple yet powerful argument -- demonstrating that scarcity and inequality arise even in a society purged of all unjust laws and institutions -- was highly controversial in its day. 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