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Nancy E. van Deusen selected approximately fifty pages from Ursula's diary to appear here as Ursula wrote them, in Spanish. 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In other words, how high had African dance influences reached in Latin American societies? A vast social gap separated Bolivar from people of African descent; however, Chasteen's research shows that popular culture could bridge the gap. Fast-paced and often funny, this book explores the history of Latin American popular dance before the twentieth century. Chasteen first focuses on Havana, Buenos Aires, and Rio de Janeiro, where dances featuring a 'transgressive close embrace' (forerunners of today's salsa, tango, and samba) emerged by 1900. Then, digging deeper in time, Chasteen uncovers the historical experiences that moulded Latin American popular dance, including carnival celebrations, the social lives of slaves, European fashions, and, oddly enough, religious processions. 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A study of Latin America, this work, with its Atlantic- world framework, will also appeal to students of slavery and abolition in other Atlantic empires and nation-states in the early modern and modern eras.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":50480374087953,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50480374907153,"sku":"CIN0826339042G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0826339042.jpg?v=1763484216"},{"product_id":"quito-1599-book-kris-e-lane-9780826323576","title":"Quito 1599","description":"Quito has always been one of the most enigmatic of colonial Spanish American cities. The history of its enormous hinterland, only a fraction of which forms the modern Republic of Ecuador, is even less known. 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Using mostly orphaned boys as carriers, the Royal Philanthropic Expedition transported the vaccine from Spain to the Americas and the Philippines. At the same time, the king opened vaccination rooms across Spain, and individual doctors sought the vaccine from other sources. As the Crown decided not to make vaccination compulsory, the success of this multifaceted vaccination campaign relied on convincing mothers to have themselves, their children, and their dependents vaccinated.      Maternal Judgments follows the vaccination campaign around the globe, examining the gendered strategies used to persuade women of all races and classes of the safety and efficacy of the vaccine and the complicated responses of the women who were some of the first mothers in history to decide whether to have their children vaccinated.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":53233442259217,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":53233442390289,"sku":"NGR9780826370051","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780826370051.jpg?v=1781273307"},{"product_id":"maternal-judgments-book-allyson-m-poska-9780826370044","title":"Maternal Judgments","description":"Maternal Judgments examines the role of race and gender in the responses to the world’s first vaccination campaign, helmed by the Spanish Crown in the early nineteenth century.     In 1796 the English physician Edward Jenner promoted the use of cowpox to provide immunity against smallpox, making it the first vaccine in human history. Soon after, the Spanish monarchy extended the vaccine to its global empire. Using mostly orphaned boys as carriers, the Royal Philanthropic Expedition transported the vaccine from Spain to the Americas and the Philippines. At the same time, the king opened vaccination rooms across Spain, and individual doctors sought the vaccine from other sources. As the Crown decided not to make vaccination compulsory, the success of this multifaceted vaccination campaign relied on convincing mothers to have themselves, their children, and their dependents vaccinated.      Maternal Judgments follows the vaccination campaign around the globe, examining the gendered strategies used to persuade women of all races and classes of the safety and efficacy of the vaccine and the complicated responses of the women who were some of the first mothers in history to decide whether to have their children vaccinated.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":53233444323601,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":53233444454673,"sku":"NGR9780826370044","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780826370044.jpg?v=1781273632"},{"product_id":"mexico-city-mobilities-book-michael-k-bess-9780826370563","title":"Mexico City Mobilities","description":"\u003cb\u003eAn essential resource for students and scholars of Latin American history, urban studies, and the history of mobility and transport.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eMexico City Mobilities\u003c\/i\u003e is the first comprehensive study to place regional mobility and transportation infrastructure at the center of the Mexican capital's two-hundred-year history. Beginning in 1824, when a fledgling national capital began to define its political and territorial identity, historian Michael K. Bess traces the evolution of \"mobility politics\"--the deeply contested negotiations between state authorities, technical experts, and everyday citizens over the right-of-way and built and natural environments. Moving beyond traditional urban histories, he explores how the Federal District functioned as a showcase for technocratic visions of progress through its transportation-infrastructure systems and policies.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Bess examines the shift from nineteenth-century animal-drawn trams to the massive twentieth-century megaprojects that sought to \"tame\" the city through asphalt and steel. He rigorously analyzes three key dynamics: first, the rise of technocracy in Mexico, wherein generations of architects, engineers, and planners implemented infrastructures designed to influence human behavior and signal modernity to local, national, and international audiences; second, the expansion of motor mobility and urban highways, which reflected capitalist supply and demand, often at the expense of low-income neighborhoods, and reinforced social markers within the metropolis; and third, the emergence of \"hybrid\" transportation, such as the \u003ci\u003epesero\u003c\/i\u003e, which operated as a decentralized network that became the backbone of the capital's transit network at crucial times in the latter twentieth century.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e By analyzing the \"wicked problems\" of congestion, public safety, and environmental impact, \u003ci\u003eMexico City Mobilities\u003c\/i\u003e uncovers the fractured social reality of a region that grew from a collection of local communities into a global megacity of more than twenty-one million.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":53686935224593,"sku":"NGR9780826370563","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780826370563.jpg?v=1782824799"},{"product_id":"mexico-city-mobilities-book-michael-k-bess-9780826370556","title":"Mexico City Mobilities","description":"\u003cb\u003eAn essential resource for students and scholars of Latin American history, urban studies, and the history of mobility and transport.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eMexico City Mobilities\u003c\/i\u003e is the first comprehensive study to place regional mobility and transportation infrastructure at the center of the Mexican capital's two-hundred-year history. 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He rigorously analyzes three key dynamics: first, the rise of technocracy in Mexico, wherein generations of architects, engineers, and planners implemented infrastructures designed to influence human behavior and signal modernity to local, national, and international audiences; second, the expansion of motor mobility and urban highways, which reflected capitalist supply and demand, often at the expense of low-income neighborhoods, and reinforced social markers within the metropolis; and third, the emergence of \"hybrid\" transportation, such as the \u003ci\u003epesero\u003c\/i\u003e, which operated as a decentralized network that became the backbone of the capital's transit network at crucial times in the latter twentieth century.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e By analyzing the \"wicked problems\" of congestion, public safety, and environmental impact, \u003ci\u003eMexico City Mobilities\u003c\/i\u003e uncovers the fractured social reality of a region that grew from a collection of local communities into a global megacity of more than twenty-one million.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":53686936961297,"sku":"NGR9780826370556","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780826370556.jpg?v=1782824798"},{"product_id":"messengers-of-the-state-book-samuel-j-martland-9780826370723","title":"Messengers of the State","description":"\u003cb\u003eMessengers of the State traces the development of Chile's mail system and telegraph lines and shows how they expanded central state power and the national economy and helped create a new kind of civilian state worker.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e At the time of Chile's independence in 1818, Chilean officials, landowners, and merchants sent just a thin trickle of letters via post offices in major towns. Postal workers served some main offices, and contracted couriers covered long-distance routes, but mail was mostly a part-time side job. By 1890, government offices sent steady streams of letters via 514 post offices to supervise and coordinate national bureaucracies. Private mail, however, far outnumbered government missives. Businesses, landowners, and private citizens sent tens of millions of letters, packages, and money orders. Contracts and orders, New Year's postcards, and serious family letters held together a national economy and tied Chile to the world beyond their borders. Busier post offices began to staff full-time employees.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Meanwhile, the state's 182 telegraph offices provided lightning-fast communication across more than twelve thousand kilometers of wire and employed 278 skilled, highly literate operators--slightly more women than men--composing one of the state's largest bodies of civilian workers and one of its most centralized and yet most autonomous agencies.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Who delivered these changes? A micromanaging interior minister who nonetheless created the office of postmaster general to manage the mail system instead of him. A courier murdered for the gold he was carrying. A career administrator with no electrical expertise who ran the state telegraphs for twenty-seven years, arguing loudly with ministers and generals. A young woman in a provincial town who without fanfare became Chile's first female telegraph operator. They and hundreds more were the messengers of the state. 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