{"title":"Life And Mind: Philosophical Issues In Biology And Psychology Ser","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"evolution-of-morality-book-richard-joyce-9780262101127","title":"The Evolution of Morality","description":"Moral thinking pervades our practical lives, but where did this way of thinking come from, and what purpose does it serve? Is it to be explained by environmental pressures on our ancestors a million years ago, or is it a cultural invention of more recent origin? In \u003ci\u003eThe Evolution of Morality\u003c\/i\u003e, Richard Joyce takes up these controversial questions, finding that the evidence supports an innate basis to human morality. As a moral philosopher, Joyce is interested in whether any implications follow from this hypothesis. Might the fact that the human brain has been biologically prepared by natural selection to engage in moral judgment serve in some sense to vindicate this way of thinking--staving off the threat of moral skepticism, or even undergirding some version of moral realism? Or if morality has an adaptive explanation in genetic terms--if it is, as Joyce writes, just something that helped our ancestors make more babies--might such an explanation actually undermine morality's central role in our lives? He carefully examines both the evolutionary vindication of morality and the evolutionary debunking of morality, considering the skeptical view more seriously than have others who have treated the subject.\u003cp\u003eInterdisciplinary and combining the latest results from the empirical sciences with philosophical discussion, \u003ci\u003eThe Evolution of Morality\u003c\/i\u003e is one of the few books in this area written from the perspective of moral philosophy. Concise and without technical jargon, the arguments are rigorous but accessible to readers from different academic backgrounds. 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Eva Jablonka and Marion Lamb's pioneering argument proposes that there is more to heredity than genes. They describe four dimensions in heredity--four inheritance systems that play a role in evolution: genetic, epigenetic (or non-DNA cellular transmission of traits), behavioral, and symbolic (transmission through language and other forms of symbolic communication). These systems, they argue, can all provide variations on which natural selection can act. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eJablonka and Lamb present a richer, more complex view of evolution than that offered by the gene-based Modern Synthesis, arguing that induced and acquired changes also play a role. Their lucid and accessible text is accompanied by artist-physician Anna Zeligowski's lively drawings, which humorously and effectively illustrate the authors' points. Each chapter ends with a dialogue in which the authors refine their arguments against the vigorous skepticism of the fictional I.M. (for Ipcha Mistabra--Aramaic for the opposite conjecture). The extensive new chapter, presented engagingly as a dialogue with I.M., updates the information on each of the four dimensions--with special attention to the epigenetic, where there has been an explosion of new research. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePraise for the first edition\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWith courage and verve, and in a style accessible to general readers, Jablonka and Lamb lay out some of the exciting new pathways of Darwinian evolution that have been uncovered by contemporary research.\u003cbr\u003e--Evelyn Fox Keller, MIT, author of\u003ci\u003e Making Sense of Life: Explaining Biological Development with Models, Metaphors, and Machines\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn their beautifully written and impressively argued new book, Jablonka and Lamb show that the evidence from more than fifty years of molecular, behavioral and linguistic studies forces us to reevaluate our inherited understanding of evolution.\u003cbr\u003e--Oren Harman, \u003ci\u003eThe New Republic\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIt is not only an enjoyable read, replete with ideas and facts of interest but it does the most valuable thing a book can do--it makes you think and reexamine your premises and long-held conclusions.\u003cbr\u003e--Adam Wilkins, \u003ci\u003eBioEssays\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50058255466769,"sku":"CIN0262600692G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":50293496217873,"sku":"GOR005271039","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ VERY_GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50316455444753,"sku":"CIN0262600692VG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ LIKE_NEW \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":51939585589521,"sku":"GOR014469135","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":53005388841233,"sku":"GOR005802902","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0262600692.jpg?v=1751290836"},{"product_id":"perplexities-of-consciousness-book-eric-schwitzgebel-9780262014908","title":"Perplexities of Consciousness","description":"\u003cb\u003eA philosopher argues that we know little about our own inner lives.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cp\u003eDo you dream in color? If you answer Yes, how can you be sure? Before you recount your vivid memory of a dream featuring all the colors of the rainbow, consider that in the 1950s researchers found that most people reported dreaming in black and white. In the 1960s, when most movies were in color and more people had color television sets, the vast majority of reported dreams contained color. The most likely explanation for this, according to the philosopher Eric Schwitzgebel, is not that exposure to black-and-white media made people misremember their dreams. It is that we simply don't know whether or not we dream in color. In \u003ci\u003ePerplexities of Consciousness\u003c\/i\u003e, Schwitzgebel examines various aspects of inner life (dreams, mental imagery, emotions, and other subjective phenomena) and argues that we know very little about our stream of conscious experience.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDrawing broadly from historical and recent philosophy and psychology to examine such topics as visual perspective, and the unreliability of introspection, Schwitzgebel finds us singularly inept in our judgments about conscious experience.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":50182465716497,"sku":"GOR009607335","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0262014904.jpg?v=1751195338"},{"product_id":"yuck-book-daniel-kelly-9780262015585","title":"Yuck!","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAn exploration of the character and evolution of disgust and the role this emotion plays in our social and moral lives.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePeople can be disgusted by the concrete and by the abstract--by an object they find physically repellent or by an ideology or value system they find morally abhorrent. 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He shows that many of the puzzling features of moral repugnance tinged with disgust are by-products of the imperfect fit between a cognitive system that evolved to protect against poisons and parasites and the social and moral issues on which it has been brought to bear. 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Can we give reliable accounts of our sensory experiences and pains, our inner speech and imagery, our felt emotions? The question is central not only to our humanistic understanding of who we are but also to the burgeoning scientific field of consciousness studies. The two authors of \u003ci\u003eDescribing Inner Experience\u003c\/i\u003e disagree on the answer: Russell Hurlburt, a psychologist, argues that improved methods of introspective reporting make accurate accounts of inner experience possible; Eric Schwitzgebel, a philosopher, believes that any introspective reporting is inevitably prone to error. In this book the two discuss to what extent it is possible to describe our inner experience accurately. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHurlburt and Schwitzgebel recruited a subject, Melanie, to report on her conscious experience using Hurlburt's Descriptive Experience Sampling method (in which the subject is cued by random beeps to describe her conscious experience). The heart of the book is Melanie's accounts, Hurlburt and Schwitzgebel's interviews with her, and their subsequent discussions while studying the transcripts of the interviews. In this way the authors' dispute about the general reliability of introspective reporting is steadily tempered by specific debates about the extent to which Melanie's particular reports are believable. Transcripts and audio files of the interviews will be available on the MIT Press website. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eDescribing Inner Experience?\u003c\/i\u003e is not so much a debate as it is a collaboration, with each author seeking to refine his position and to replace partisanship with balanced critical judgment. 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The environment has an active role in driving cognition; cognition is sometimes made up of neural, bodily, and environmental processes. Their argument excited a vigorous debate among philosophers, both supporters and detractors. This volume brings together for the first time the best responses to Clark and Chalmers's bold proposal. These responses, together with the original paper by Clark and Chalmers, offer a valuable overview of the latest research on the extended mind thesis.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe contributors first discuss (and answer) objections raised to Clark and Chalmers's thesis. Clark himself responds to critics in an essay that uses the movie \u003ci\u003eMemento\u003c\/i\u003e's amnesia-aiding notes and tattoos to illustrate the workings of the extended mind. 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