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Working with case studies drawn from the francophone cultures of Flanders, England, and northern France, it explores how medieval texts challenge modern definitions of language, text, and translation and, in so doing, how such texts can open sites of variance and non-identity within what later became the hegemonic global languages we know today.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":49743533506833,"sku":"NGR9780192871718","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":50999738237201,"sku":"NIN9780192871718","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0192871714.jpg?v=1750811965"},{"product_id":"romance-of-the-rose-and-the-making-of-fourteenth-century-english-literature-book-philip-knox-9780192847171","title":"The Romance of the Rose and the Making of Fourteenth-Century English Literature","description":"The Romance of the Rose had a transformative effect on the multilingual literary culture of fourteenth-century England, leaving more material evidence for late medieval English-speaking readers than any other vernacular literary work from mainland Europe. 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