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Kershaw documents each and every ism of his analysis with extraordinary detail and passionate humanism. The New York Times Book Review \u003cbr\u003eThe Penguin History of Europe series reaches the twentieth century with acclaimed scholar Ian Kershaw s long-anticipated analysis of the pivotal years of World War I and World War I. \u003cbr\u003eThe European catastrophe, the long continuous period from 1914 to 1949, was unprecedented in human history an extraordinarily dramatic, often traumatic, and endlessly fascinating period of upheaval and transformation. This new volume in the Penguin History of Europe series offers comprehensive coverage of this tumultuous era. 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