{"title":"Reformations: Medieval And Early Modern","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"english-martyr-from-reformation-to-revolution-book-alice-dailey-9780268026127","title":"The English Martyr from Reformation to Revolution","description":"By putting history and literary form in dialogue, Dailey describes not only the reformation of one of the oldest, most influential genres of the Christian West but a revolution in the very concept of martyrdom. Rather than being a static genre, martyrology emerges in Daileys study as deeply nuanced and subtly responsive to historical circumstance.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49593675415825,"sku":"GOR012872581","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50347602477329,"sku":"CIN0268026122G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51000582930705,"sku":"NIN9780268026127","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52484860150033,"sku":"NLS9780268026127","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0268026122.jpg?v=1777112448"},{"product_id":"theater-of-the-word-book-julie-paulson-9780268104627","title":"Theater of the Word","description":"Theater of the Word explores the genre of the morality play that emerged in the medieval period and gives new insight into medieval drama and culture.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":49730399797521,"sku":"NGR9780268104627","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ VERY_GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50347589566737,"sku":"CIN026810462XVG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52595957334289,"sku":"NLS9780268104627","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":53734211977489,"sku":"NIN9780268104627","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/026810462X.jpg?v=1761388281"},{"product_id":"versions-of-election-book-david-aers-9780268108663","title":"Versions of Election","description":"\u003cp\u003eConcepts of predestination and reprobation were central issues in the Protestant Reformation, especially within Calvinist churches, and thus have often been studied primarily in the historical context of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. In \u003ci\u003eVersions of Election: From Langland and Aquinas to Calvin and Milton\u003c\/i\u003e, David Aers takes a longer view of these key issues in Christian theology. With meticulous attention to the texts of medieval and early modern theologians, poets, and popular writers, this book argues that we can understand the full complexity of the history of various teachings on the doctrine of election only through a detailed diachronic study that takes account of multiple periods and disciplines. Throughout this wide-ranging study, Aers examines how various versions of predestination and reprobation emerge and re-emerge in Christian tradition from the Middle Ages through the seventeenth century. Starting with incisive readings of medieval works by figures such as William Langland, Thomas Aquinas, and Robert Holcot, and continuing on to a nuanced consideration of texts by Protestant thinkers and writers, including John Calvin, Arthur Dent, William Twisse, and John Milton (among others), Aers traces the twisting and unpredictable history of prominent versions of predestination and reprobation across the divide of the Reformation and through a wide variety of genres. In so doing, Aers offers not only a detailed study of election but also important insights into how Christian tradition is made, unmade, and remade.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eVersions of Election\u003c\/i\u003e is an original, cross-disciplinary study that touches upon the fields of literature, theology, ethics, and politics, and makes important contributions to the study of both medieval and early modern intellectual and literary history. It will appeal to academics in these fields, as well as clergy and other educated readers from a wide variety of denominations.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":49736669298961,"sku":"NGR9780268108663","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52131814179089,"sku":"NLS9780268108663","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52994930901265,"sku":"GOR014686229","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0268108668.jpg?v=1777112513"},{"product_id":"christian-identity-piety-and-politics-in-early-modern-england-book-robert-e-stillman-9780268200411","title":"Christian Identity, Piety, and Politics in Early Modern England","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eThis book challenges the adequacy of identifying religious identity with confessional identity.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Reformation complicated the issue of religious identity, especially among Christians for whom confessional violence at home and religious wars on the continent had made the darkness of confessionalization visible. Robert E. Stillman explores the identity of \"Christians without names,\" as well as their agency as cultural actors in order to recover their consequence for early modern religious, political, and poetic history.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eStillman argues that questions of religious identity have dominated historical and literary studies of the early modern period for over a decade. But his aim is not to resolve the controversies about early modern religious identity by negotiating new definitions of English Protestants, Catholics, or \"moderate\" and \"radical\" Puritans. Instead, he provides an understanding of the culture that produced such a heterogeneous range of believers by attending to particular figures, such as Antonio del Corro, John Harington, Henry Constable, and Aemilia Lanyer, who defined their pious identity by refusing to assume a partisan label for themselves. All of the figures in this study attempted as Christians to situate themselves beyond, between, or against particular confessions for reasons that both foreground pious motivations and inspire critical scrutiny. The desire to move beyond confessions enabled the birth of new political rhetorics promising inclusivity for the full range of England's Christians and gained special prominence in the pursuit of a still-imaginary Great Britain. \u003ci\u003eChristian Identity, Piety, and Politics in Early Modern England\u003c\/i\u003e is a book that early modern literary scholars need to read. It will also interest students and scholars of history and religion.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":49741638959377,"sku":"NGR9780268200411","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":53719527555345,"sku":"NLS9780268200411","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0268200416.jpg?v=1777111638"},{"product_id":"shadow-and-substance-book-jay-zysk-9780268102302","title":"Shadow and Substance","description":"Presents a sustained examination of the relationship between Eucharistic controversy and English drama across the Reformation divide. In this compelling interdisciplinary study, Jay Zysk contends that the Eucharist is not just a devotional object or doctrinal crux, it also shapes a way of thinking about physical embodiment and textual interpretation in theological and dramatic contexts.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51000617894161,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51000620122385,"sku":"NIN9780268102302","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52472105599249,"sku":"NLS9780268102302","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0268102309.jpg?v=1777112506"},{"product_id":"queen-of-heaven-book-lilla-grindlay-9780268104108","title":"Queen of Heaven","description":"Grindlay's study of the Virgin Mary affords an insight into England's religious pluralism and how images of Mary became sources of resistance and controversy during the Reformation.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51000624939281,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51000625594641,"sku":"NIN9780268104108","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52089448005905,"sku":"NLS9780268104108","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0268104107.jpg?v=1777111485"},{"product_id":"against-all-england-book-robert-w-barrett-jr-9780268022099","title":"Against All England","description":"Examines a diverse set of poems, plays, and chronicles produced in Cheshire and its vicinity from the 1190s to the 1650s that argue for the localization of British literary history. This title challenges chronologies of literary history that emphasize cultural rupture and view the 'Renaissance' as a sharp break from England's medieval past.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51382752739601,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":51382752870673,"sku":"GOR014249257","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52594841551121,"sku":"NLS9780268022099","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":53751769006353,"sku":"NIN9780268022099","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0268022097.jpg?v=1761387100"},{"product_id":"tropologies-book-ryan-mcdermott-9780268035402","title":"Tropologies","description":"Tropologies studies the medieval and early modern theory of morality in scripture, arguing that tropology is both a way to interpret the Bible and a theory of literary invention.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51534479098129,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":51534479950097,"sku":"GOR014319855","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52585246753041,"sku":"NLS9780268035402","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52734830412049,"sku":"NIN9780268035402","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0268035407.jpg?v=1777111824"},{"product_id":"performance-and-religion-in-early-modern-england-book-matthew-j-smith-9780268104658","title":"Performance and Religion in Early Modern England","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn \u003ci\u003ePerformance and Religion in Early Modern England\u003c\/i\u003e, Matthew J. Smith seeks to expand our view of \"the theatrical.\" By revealing the creative and phenomenal ways that performances reshaped religious material in early modern England, he offers a more inclusive and integrative view of performance culture.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSmith argues that early modern theatrical and religious practices are better understood through a comparative study of multiple performance types: not only commercial plays but also ballads, jigs, sermons, pageants, ceremonies, and festivals. Our definition of performance culture is augmented by the ways these events looked, sounded, felt, and even tasted to their audiences. This expanded view illustrates how the post-Reformation period utilized new capabilities brought about by religious change and continuity alike. Smith posits that theatrical practice at this time was acutely aware of its power not just to imitate but to work performatively, and to create spaces where audiences could both imaginatively comprehend and immediately enact their social, festive, ethical, and religious overtures.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEach chapter in the book builds on the previous ones to form a cumulative overview of early modern performance culture. This book is unique in bringing this variety of performance types, their archives, venues, and audiences together at the crossroads of religion and theater in early modern England. Scholars, graduate and undergraduate students, and those generally interested in the Renaissance will enjoy this book.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52120043094289,"sku":"NLS9780268104658","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780268104658.jpg?v=1777112235"},{"product_id":"performance-and-religion-in-early-modern-england-book-matthew-j-smith-9780268104665","title":"Performance and Religion in Early Modern England","description":"By revealing the creative and phenomenal ways that performances reshaped religious material in early modern England, Smith offers a more inclusive and integrative view of performance culture.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52120045158673,"sku":"NLS9780268104665","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":53733197971729,"sku":"NIN9780268104665","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780268104665.jpg?v=1777111544"},{"product_id":"writing-faith-and-telling-tales-book-thomas-betteridge-9780268022396","title":"Writing Faith and Telling Tales","description":"Betteridge discusses Thomas More's writings in a broad cultural and chronological context and argues for a revision of existing legacies of More.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52137994453265,"sku":"NLS9780268022396","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780268022396.jpg?v=1777111975"},{"product_id":"queen-of-heaven-book-lilla-grindlay-9780268104092","title":"Queen of Heaven","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe belief that the Virgin Mary was bodily assumed to be crowned as heaven's Queen has been celebrated in the liturgy and literature of England since the fifth century. The upheaval of the Reformation brought radical changes in the beliefs surrounding the assumption and coronation, both of which were eliminated from state-approved liturgy.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eQueen of Heaven\u003c\/i\u003e examines canonical as well as obscure images of the Blessed Mother that present fresh evidence of the incompleteness of the English Reformation. Through an analysis of works by writers such as Edmund Spenser, Henry Constable, Sir John Harington, and the writers of the early modern rosary books, which were contraband during the Reformation, Grindlay finds that these images did not simply disappear during this time as lost \"Catholic\" symbols, but instead became sources of resistance and controversy, reflecting the anxieties triggered by the religious changes of the era.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGrindlay's study of the Queen of Heaven affords an insight into England's religious pluralism, revealing a porousness between medieval and early modern perspectives toward the Virgin and dispelling the notion that Catholic and Protestant attitudes on the subject were completely different. Grindlay reveals the extent to which the potent and treasured image of the Queen of Heaven was impossible to extinguish and remained of widespread cultural significance. \u003ci\u003eQueen of Heaven\u003c\/i\u003e will appeal to an academic audience, but its fresh, uncomplicated style will also engage intelligent, well-informed readers who have an interest in the Virgin Mary and in English Reformation history.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52140183650577,"sku":"NLS9780268104092","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780268104092.jpg?v=1777111599"},{"product_id":"volition-s-face-book-andrew-escobedo-9780268101671","title":"Volition's Face","description":"\u003cp\u003eModern readers and writers find it natural to contrast the agency of realistic fictional characters to the constrained range of action typical of literary personifications. Yet no commentator before the eighteenth century suggests that prosopopoeia signals a form of reduced agency. Andrew Escobedo argues that premodern writers, including Spenser, Marlowe, and Milton, understood personification as a literary expression of will, an essentially energetic figure that depicted passion or concept transforming into action. As the will emerged as an isolatable faculty in the Christian Middle Ages, it was seen not only as the instrument of human agency but also as perversely independent of other human capacities, for example, intellect and moral character. Renaissance accounts of the will conceived of volition both as the means to self-creation and the faculty by which we lose control of ourselves. After offering a brief history of the will that isolates the distinctive features of the faculty in medieval and Renaissance thought, Escobedo makes his case through an examination of several personified figures in Renaissance literature: Conscience in the Tudor interludes, Despair in \u003ci\u003eDoctor Faustus\u003c\/i\u003e and book I of \u003ci\u003eThe Faerie Queen\u003c\/i\u003e, Love in books III and IV of \u003ci\u003eThe Faerie Queen\u003c\/i\u003e, and Sin in \u003ci\u003eParadise Lost\u003c\/i\u003e. These examples demonstrate that literary personification did not amount to a dim reflection of \"realistic\" fictional character, but rather that it provided a literary means to explore the numerous conundrums posed by the premodern notion of the human will. This book will be of great interest to faculty and graduate students interested in medieval studies and Renaissance literature.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52340606468369,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52340606992657,"sku":"NLS9780268101671","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780268101671.jpg?v=1761387654"},{"product_id":"volition-s-face-book-andrew-escobedo-9780268101664","title":"Volition's Face","description":"\u003cp\u003eModern readers and writers find it natural to contrast the agency of realistic fictional characters to the constrained range of action typical of literary personifications. Yet no commentator before the eighteenth century suggests that prosopopoeia signals a form of reduced agency. Andrew Escobedo argues that premodern writers, including Spenser, Marlowe, and Milton, understood personification as a literary expression of will, an essentially energetic figure that depicted passion or concept transforming into action. As the will emerged as an isolatable faculty in the Christian Middle Ages, it was seen not only as the instrument of human agency but also as perversely independent of other human capacities, for example, intellect and moral character. Renaissance accounts of the will conceived of volition both as the means to self-creation and the faculty by which we lose control of ourselves. After offering a brief history of the will that isolates the distinctive features of the faculty in medieval and Renaissance thought, Escobedo makes his case through an examination of several personified figures in Renaissance literature: Conscience in the Tudor interludes, Despair in \u003ci\u003eDoctor Faustus\u003c\/i\u003e and book I of \u003ci\u003eThe Faerie Queen\u003c\/i\u003e, Love in books III and IV of \u003ci\u003eThe Faerie Queen\u003c\/i\u003e, and Sin in \u003ci\u003eParadise Lost\u003c\/i\u003e. These examples demonstrate that literary personification did not amount to a dim reflection of \"realistic\" fictional character, but rather that it provided a literary means to explore the numerous conundrums posed by the premodern notion of the human will. This book will be of great interest to faculty and graduate students interested in medieval studies and Renaissance literature.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52345057411345,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52345058099473,"sku":"NLS9780268101664","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780268101664.jpg?v=1777112350"},{"product_id":"festive-enterprise-book-jill-p-ingram-9780268109097","title":"Festive Enterprise","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eFestive Enterprise \u003c\/i\u003ereveals marketplace pressures at the heart of dramatic form in medieval and Renaissance drama.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIn\u003ci\u003e Festive Enterprise,\u003c\/i\u003e Jill P. Ingram merges the history of economic thought with studies of theatricality and spectatorship to examine how English Renaissance plays employed forms and practices from medieval and traditional entertainments to signal the expectation of giving from their audiences. Resisting the conventional divide between medieval and Renaissance, \u003ci\u003eFestive Enterprise\u003c\/i\u003e takes a trans-Reformation view of dramaturgical strategies, which reflected the need to generate both income and audience assent. By analyzing a wide range of genres (such as civic ceremonial, mummings, interludes, scripted plays, and university drama) and a diverse range of venues (including great halls, city streets, the Inns of Court, and public playhouses), Ingram demonstrates how early moderns borrowed medieval money-gatherers' techniques to signal communal obligations and rewards for charitable support of theatrical endeavors. Ingram shows that economics and drama cannot be considered as separate enterprises in the medieval and Renaissance periods. Rather, marketplace pressures were at the heart of dramatic form in medieval and Renaissance drama alike.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eFestive Enterprise\u003c\/i\u003e is an original study that traces how economic forces drove creativity in drama from medieval civic processions and guild cycle plays to the early Renaissance. It will appeal to scholars of medieval and early modern drama, theater historians, religious historians, scholars of Renaissance drama, and students in English literature, drama, and theater.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52351719178513,"sku":"NLS9780268109097","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":53751773036817,"sku":"NIN9780268109097","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780268109097.jpg?v=1777111680"},{"product_id":"mysticism-and-reform-1400-1750-book-sara-s-poor-9780268038984","title":"Mysticism and Reform, 1400-1750","description":"Essays explore the complex ways in which early modern contemplative writing draws on its late medieval and patristic inheritance.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52353050050833,"sku":"NLS9780268038984","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":53559287906577,"sku":"NIN9780268038984","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780268038984.jpg?v=1761390939"},{"product_id":"mysticism-and-reform-14001750-book-sara-s-poor-9780268175115","title":"Mysticism and Reform, 14001750","description":"Essays explore the complex ways in which early modern contemplative writing draws on its late medieval and patristic inheritance.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52354451079441,"sku":"NLS9780268175115","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":53718088614161,"sku":"NIN9780268175115","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780268175115.jpg?v=1777112234"},{"product_id":"festive-enterprise-book-jill-p-ingram-9780268109080","title":"Festive Enterprise","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eFestive Enterprise \u003c\/i\u003ereveals marketplace pressures at the heart of dramatic form in medieval and Renaissance drama.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIn\u003ci\u003e Festive Enterprise,\u003c\/i\u003e Jill P. Ingram merges the history of economic thought with studies of theatricality and spectatorship to examine how English Renaissance plays employed forms and practices from medieval and traditional entertainments to signal the expectation of giving from their audiences. Resisting the conventional divide between medieval and Renaissance, \u003ci\u003eFestive Enterprise\u003c\/i\u003e takes a trans-Reformation view of dramaturgical strategies, which reflected the need to generate both income and audience assent. By analyzing a wide range of genres (such as civic ceremonial, mummings, interludes, scripted plays, and university drama) and a diverse range of venues (including great halls, city streets, the Inns of Court, and public playhouses), Ingram demonstrates how early moderns borrowed medieval money-gatherers' techniques to signal communal obligations and rewards for charitable support of theatrical endeavors. Ingram shows that economics and drama cannot be considered as separate enterprises in the medieval and Renaissance periods. Rather, marketplace pressures were at the heart of dramatic form in medieval and Renaissance drama alike.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eFestive Enterprise\u003c\/i\u003e is an original study that traces how economic forces drove creativity in drama from medieval civic processions and guild cycle plays to the early Renaissance. It will appeal to scholars of medieval and early modern drama, theater historians, religious historians, scholars of Renaissance drama, and students in English literature, drama, and theater.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52355177873681,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52355181347089,"sku":"NLS9780268109080","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780268109080.jpg?v=1777111612"},{"product_id":"tropologies-book-ryan-mcdermott-9780268207120","title":"Tropologies","description":"Tropologies is the first book-length study to elaborate the medieval and early modern theory of the tropological, or moral, sense of scripture. Ryan McDermott argues that tropology is not only a way to interpret the Bible but also a theory of literary and ethical invention. The \"tropological imperative\" demands that words be turned into works—books as well as deeds. Beginning with Augustine, Jerome, and Gregory the Great, then treating monuments of exegesis such as the Glossa ordinaria and Nicholas of Lyra, as well as theorists including Thomas Aquinas, Erasmus, Martin Luther, and others, Tropologies reveals the unwritten history of a major hermeneutical theory and inventive practice. Late medieval and early Reformation writers adapted tropological theory to invent new biblical poetry and drama that would invite readers to participate in salvation history by inventing their own new works. Tropologies reinterprets a wide range of medieval and early modern texts and performances—including the Patience-Poet, Piers Plowman, Chaucer, the York and Coventry cycle plays, and the literary circles of the reformist King Edward VI—to argue that \"tropological invention\" provided a robust alternative to rhetorical theories of literary production. In this groundbreaking revision of literary history, the Bible and biblical hermeneutics, commonly understood as sources of tumultuous discord, turn out to provide principles of continuity and mutuality across the Reformation's temporal and confessional rifts. Each chapter pursues an argument about poetic and dramatic form, linking questions of style and aesthetics to exegetical theory and theology. Because Tropologies attends to the flux of exegetical theory and practice across a watershed period of intellectual history, it is able to register subtle shifts in literary production, fine-tuning our sense of how literature and religion mutually and dynamically informed and reformed each other.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52453459656977,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52453459919121,"sku":"NLS9780268207120","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780268207120.jpg?v=1760780994"},{"product_id":"transforming-work-book-katherine-c-little-9780268207113","title":"Transforming Work","description":"Pastoral poetry has long been considered a signature Renaissance mode: originating in late sixteenth-century England via a rediscovery of classical texts, it is concerned with self-fashioning and celebrating the court. But, as Katherine C. Little demonstrates in Transforming Work: Early Modern Pastoral and Medieval Poetry, the pastoral mode is in fact indebted to medieval representations of rural labor.   Little offers a new literary history for the pastoral, arguing that the authors of the first English pastorals used rural laborers familiar from medieval texts—plowmen and shepherds—to reflect on the social, economic, and religious disruptions of the sixteenth century. In medieval writing, these figures were particularly associated with the reform of the individual and the social world: their work also stood for the penance and good works required of Christians, the care of the flock required of priests, and the obligations of all people to work within their social class. By the sixteenth century, this reformism had taken on a dangerous set of associations—with radical Protestantism, peasants' revolts, and complaints about agrarian capitalism. Pastoral poetry rewrites and empties out this radical potential, making the countryside safe to write about again.   Moving from William Langland's Piers Plowman and the medieval shepherd plays, through the Piers Plowman–tradition, to Edmund Spenser's pastorals, Little's reconstructed literary genealogy discovers the \"other\" past of pastoral in the medieval and Reformation traditions of \"writing rural labor.\"","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52455425048849,"sku":"NLS9780268207113","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780268207113.jpg?v=1761390476"},{"product_id":"miserere-mei-book-clare-costley-king-oo-9780268206598","title":"Miserere Mei","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn \u003ci\u003eMiserere Mei\u003c\/i\u003e, Clare Costley King'oo examines the critical importance of the Penitential Psalms in England between the end of the fourteenth and the beginning of the seventeenth century. During this period, the Penitential Psalms inspired an enormous amount of creative and intellectual work: in addition to being copied and illustrated in Books of Hours and other prayer books, they were expounded in commentaries, imitated in vernacular translations and paraphrases, rendered into lyric poetry, and even modified for singing. \u003ci\u003eMiserere Mei\u003c\/i\u003e explores these numerous transformations in materiality and genre. Combining the resources of close literary analysis with those of the history of the book, it reveals not only that the Penitential Psalms lay at the heart of Reformation-age debates over the nature of repentance, but also, and more significantly, that they constituted a site of theological, political, artistic, and poetic engagement across the many polarities that are often said to separate late medieval from early modern culture.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eMiserere Mei\u003c\/i\u003e features twenty-five illustrations and provides new analyses of works based on the Penitential Psalms by several key writers of the time, including Richard Maidstone, Thomas Brampton, John Fisher, Martin Luther, Sir Thomas Wyatt, George Gascoigne, Sir John Harington, and Richard Verstegan. It will be of value to anyone interested in the interpretation, adaptation, and appropriation of biblical literature; the development of religious plurality in the West; the emergence of modernity; and the periodization of Western culture. Students and scholars in the fields of literature, religion, history, art history, and the history of material texts will find Miserere Mei particularly instructive and compelling.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52455511326993,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52455512080657,"sku":"NLS9780268206598","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780268206598.jpg?v=1761391151"},{"product_id":"shadow-and-substance-book-jay-zysk-9780268102296","title":"Shadow and Substance","description":"Presents a sustained examination of the relationship between Eucharistic controversy and English drama across the Reformation divide. In this compelling interdisciplinary study, Jay Zysk contends that the Eucharist is not just a devotional object or doctrinal crux, it also shapes a way of thinking about physical embodiment and textual interpretation in theological and dramatic contexts.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52472095015185,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52472095605009,"sku":"NLS9780268102296","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780268102296.jpg?v=1761390345"},{"product_id":"chaucer-and-religious-controversies-in-the-medieval-and-early-modern-eras-book-nancy-bradley-warren-9780268105822","title":"A Chaucer and Religious Controversies in the Medieval and Early Modern Eras","description":"In this autobiography, John Dunne meditates on what it is to love God with all one's mind, might, heart and soul. His prose connects contemporary theology with the very real life experiences of finding, losing and living love.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52475492860177,"sku":"NLS9780268105822","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":53734212567313,"sku":"NIN9780268105822","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780268105822.jpg?v=1777112235"},{"product_id":"chaucer-and-religious-controversies-in-the-medieval-and-early-modern-eras-book-nancy-bradley-warren-9780268105815","title":"Chaucer and Religious Controversies in the Medieval and Early Modern Eras","description":"This book situates Chaucer and the Chaucerian tradition in an international textual environment of religious controversy spanning four centuries.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52475529756945,"sku":"NLS9780268105815","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":53734212534545,"sku":"NIN9780268105815","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780268105815.jpg?v=1777112410"},{"product_id":"transforming-work-book-katherine-c-little-9780268033873","title":"Transforming Work","description":"Little demonstrates in Transforming Work: Early Modern Pastoral and Medieval Poetry, the pastoral mode is in fact indebted to medieval representations of rural labor.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52507966800145,"sku":"NLS9780268033873","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":53732109517073,"sku":"NIN9780268033873","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780268033873.jpg?v=1777111509"},{"product_id":"island-garden-book-lynn-staley-9780268041403","title":"The Island Garden","description":"Staley examines the way that English space, place, and identity over more than a millennium was shaped by the language of enclosure.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52587472322833,"sku":"NLS9780268041403","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780268041403.jpg?v=1777112112"},{"product_id":"maudlin-impression-book-patricia-badir-9780268022150","title":"The Maudlin Impression","description":"The Maudlin Impression investigates the figure of Mary Magdalene in post-medieval English religious writings and visual representations, as a lasting icon in Protestant writings even after the Reformation.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52587474157841,"sku":"NLS9780268022150","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780268022150.jpg?v=1777112260"},{"product_id":"embodied-word-book-nancy-bradley-warren-9780268044206","title":"The Embodied Word","description":"The Embodied Word expands on the topic of female spirituality to encompass broad issues of religion, gender, and historical periodization.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52587520295185,"sku":"NLS9780268044206","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":53751773495569,"sku":"NIN9780268044206","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780268044206.jpg?v=1777111339"},{"product_id":"civic-cycles-book-nicole-r-rice-9780268039004","title":"The Civic Cycles","description":"Filled with the nuanced beauty and complexity of the everyday, Guerrero's poems explore not just the right, but the ability to speak and fight for oneself, one's children, one's community.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52593395826961,"sku":"NLS9780268039004","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":53734211322129,"sku":"NIN9780268039004","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780268039004.jpg?v=1761391150"},{"product_id":"theater-of-the-word-book-julie-paulson-9780268104610","title":"Theater of the Word","description":"Theater of the Word explores the genre of the morality play that emerged in the medieval period and gives new insight into medieval drama and culture.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52608775127313,"sku":"NLS9780268104610","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780268104610.jpg?v=1777112117"},{"product_id":"medieval-hospital-book-nicole-r-rice-9780268205119","title":"The Medieval Hospital","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eNicole Rice's original study analyzes the role played by late medieval English hospitals as sites of literary production and cultural contestation.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe hospitals of late medieval England defy easy categorization. They were institutions of charity, medical care, and liturgical commemoration. At the same time, hospitals were cultural spaces sponsoring the performance of drama, the composition of medical texts, and the reading of devotional prose and vernacular poetry. Such practices both reflected and connected the disparate groups—regular religious, ill and poor people, well-off retirees—that congregated in hospitals. Nicole Rice's \u003ci\u003eThe Medieval Hospital\u003c\/i\u003e offers the first book-length study of the place of hospitals in English literary history and cultural practice.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRice highlights three English hospitals as porous sites whose practices translated into textual engagements with some of urban society's most pressing concerns: charity, health, devotion, and commerce. Within these institutions, medical compendia treated the alarming bodies of women and religious anthologies translated Augustinian devotional practices for lay readers. Looking outward, religious drama and socially charged poetry publicized and interrogated hospitals' caring functions within urban charitable economies. Hospitals provided the auspices, audiences, and authors of such disparate literary works, propelling these texts into urban social life. Between ca. 1350 and ca. 1550, English hospitals saw massive changes in their fortunes, from the devastation of the Black Death, to various fifteenth-century reform initiatives, to the creeping dissolutions of religious houses under Henry VIII and Edward VI. This volume investigates how hospitals defined and defended themselves with texts and in some cases reinvented themselves, using literary means to negotiate changed religious landscapes.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52662093447441,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52662094364945,"sku":"NLS9780268205119","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780268205119.jpg?v=1762268717"},{"product_id":"miserere-mei-book-clare-costley-king-oo-9780268033248","title":"Miserere Mei","description":"King'oo examines the critical importance of the Penitential Psalms in England between the end of the fourteenth and the beginning of the seventeenth century.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52666834256145,"sku":"NLS9780268033248","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":53727172985105,"sku":"NIN9780268033248","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780268033248.jpg?v=1777112062"},{"product_id":"fifteenth-century-lives-book-karen-a-winstead-9780268108540","title":"Fifteenth-Century Lives","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn \u003ci\u003eFifteenth-Century Lives\u003c\/i\u003e, Karen A. Winstead identifies and explores a major shift in the writing of Middle English saints' lives. As she demonstrates, starting in the 1410s and '20s, hagiography became more character-oriented, more morally complex, more deeply embedded in history, and more politically and socially engaged. Further, it became more self-consciously literary and began to feature women more prominently—and not only traditional virgin martyrs but also matrons and contemporary holy women. Winstead shows that this literature placed a premium on scholarship and teaching. Hagiography celebrated educators and scholars to a greater extent than ever before and became a vehicle for educating readers about Christian dogma. Focusing both on authors well known, such as John Lydgate and Margery Kempe, and on others less known, such as Osbern Bokenham and John Capgrave, Winstead argues that the values promoted by fifteenth-century hagiography helped to shape the reformist impulses that eventually produced the Reformation. Moreover, these values continued to influence post-Reformation hagiography, both Protestant and Catholic, well into the seventeenth century.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIn exploring these trends in fifteenth-century hagiography, identifying the factors that contributed to their emergence, and tracing their influence in later periods, \u003ci\u003eFifteenth-Century Lives\u003c\/i\u003e marks an important contribution to revisionary scholarship on fifteenth-century literature. It will appeal to students and scholars of late medieval English literature and late medieval religion.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52691653099793,"sku":"NLS9780268108540","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":53751772938513,"sku":"NIN9780268108540","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780268108540.jpg?v=1777112528"},{"product_id":"fifteenth-century-lives-book-karen-a-winstead-9780268108533","title":"Fifteenth-Century Lives","description":"In Fifteenth-Century Lives, Karen A. Winstead identifies and explores a major shift in the writing of Middle English saints' lives. As she demonstrates, starting in the 1410s and '20s, hagiography became more character-oriented, more morally complex, more deeply embedded in history, and more politically and socially engaged. Further, it became more self-consciously literary and began to feature women more prominently—and not only traditional virgin martyrs but also matrons and contemporary holy women. Winstead shows that this literature placed a premium on scholarship and teaching. Hagiography celebrated educators and scholars to a greater extent than ever before and became a vehicle for educating readers about Christian dogma. Focusing both on authors well known, such as John Lydgate and Margery Kempe, and on others less known, such as Osbern Bokenham and John Capgrave, Winstead argues that the values promoted by fifteenth-century hagiography helped to shape the reformist impulses that eventually produced the Reformation. Moreover, these values continued to influence post-Reformation hagiography, both Protestant and Catholic, well into the seventeenth century.   In exploring these trends in fifteenth-century hagiography, identifying the factors that contributed to their emergence, and tracing their influence in later periods, Fifteenth-Century Lives marks an important contribution to revisionary scholarship on fifteenth-century literature. It will appeal to students and scholars of late medieval English literature and late medieval religion.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52692537475345,"sku":"NLS9780268108533","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780268108533.jpg?v=1777112654"},{"product_id":"versions-of-election-book-david-aers-9780268108656","title":"Versions of Election","description":"Concepts of predestination and reprobation were central issues in the Protestant Reformation, especially within Calvinist churches, and thus have often been studied primarily in the historical context of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. In Versions of Election: From Langland and Aquinas to Calvin and Milton, David Aers takes a longer view of these key issues in Christian theology. With meticulous attention to the texts of medieval and early modern theologians, poets, and popular writers, this book argues that we can understand the full complexity of the history of various teachings on the doctrine of election only through a detailed diachronic study that takes account of multiple periods and disciplines. Throughout this wide-ranging study, Aers examines how various versions of predestination and reprobation emerge and re-emerge in Christian tradition from the Middle Ages through the seventeenth century. Starting with incisive readings of medieval works by figures such as William Langland, Thomas Aquinas, and Robert Holcot, and continuing on to a nuanced consideration of texts by Protestant thinkers and writers, including John Calvin, Arthur Dent, William Twisse, and John Milton (among others), Aers traces the twisting and unpredictable history of prominent versions of predestination and reprobation across the divide of the Reformation and through a wide variety of genres. In so doing, Aers offers not only a detailed study of election but also important insights into how Christian tradition is made, unmade, and remade.   Versions of Election is an original, cross-disciplinary study that touches upon the fields of literature, theology, ethics, and politics, and makes important contributions to the study of both medieval and early modern intellectual and literary history. It will appeal to academics in these fields, as well as clergy and other educated readers from a wide variety of denominations.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":53610413850897,"sku":"NLS9780268108656","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780268108656.jpg?v=1780212617"}],"url":"https:\/\/www.worldofbooks.com\/en-au\/collections\/reformations-medieval-and-early-modern-book-series.oembed","provider":"World of Books ","version":"1.0","type":"link"}