{"title":"Alice Rio","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"legal-practice-and-the-written-word-in-the-early-middle-ages-book-alice-rio-9781107402836","title":"Legal Practice and the Written Word in the Early Middle Ages","description":"Legal formularies are books of model legal documents compiled by early medieval scribes for their own use and that of their pupils. A major source for the history of early medieval Europe, they document social relations beyond the narrow world of the political elite. Formularies offer much information regarding the lives of ordinary people: sales and gifts of land, divorces, adoptions, and disputes over labour as well as theft, rape or murder. Until now, the use of formularies as a historical source has been hampered by severe methodological problems, in particular through the difficulty of establishing a precise chronological or geographical context for them. By examining Frankish legal formularies from the Merovingian and Carolingian periods, this book provides an invaluable, detailed analysis of the problems and possibilities associated with formularies, and will be required reading for scholars of early medieval history.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51112936243473,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51112939487505,"sku":"NIN9781107402836","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52426650026257,"sku":"NLS9781107402836","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1107402832.jpg?v=1786119796"},{"product_id":"slavery-after-rome-500-1100-book-alice-rio-9780198704058","title":"Slavery After Rome, 500-1100","description":"Slavery After Rome, 500-1100 offers a substantially new interpretation of what happened to slavery in Western Europe in the centuries that followed the fall of the Roman Empire. The periods at either end of the early middle ages are associated with iconic forms of unfreedom: Roman slavery at one end; at the other, the serfdom of the twelfth century and beyond, together with, in Southern Europe, a revitalised urban chattel slavery dealing chiefly in non-Christians. How and why this major change took place in the intervening period has been a long-standing puzzle. This study picks up the various threads linking this transformation across the centuries, and situates them within the full context of what slavery and unfreedom were being used for in the early middle ages. This volume adopts a broad comparative perspective, covering different regions of Western Europe over six centuries, to try to answer the following questions: who might become enslaved and why? What did this mean for them, and for their lords? What made people opt for certain ways of exploiting unfree labour over others in different times and places, and is it possible, underneath all this diversity, to identify some coherent trajectories of historical change?","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52089079136529,"sku":"NLS9780198704058","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780198704058.jpg?v=1788867157"},{"product_id":"legal-practice-and-the-written-word-in-the-early-middle-ages-book-alice-rio-9780521514996","title":"Legal Practice and the Written Word in the Early Middle Ages","description":"Legal formularies are books of model legal documents compiled by early medieval scribes for their own use and that of their pupils. A major source for the history of early medieval Europe, they document social relations beyond the narrow world of the political elite. Formularies offer much information regarding the lives of ordinary people: sales and gifts of land, divorces, adoptions, and disputes over labour as well as theft, rape or murder. Until now, the use of formularies as a historical source has been hampered by severe methodological problems, in particular through the difficulty of establishing a precise chronological or geographical context for them. By examining Frankish legal formularies from the Merovingian and Carolingian periods, this book provides an invaluable, detailed analysis of the problems and possibilities associated with formularies, and will be required reading for scholars of early medieval history.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52481190723857,"sku":"NLS9780521514996","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780521514996.jpg?v=1786113304"},{"product_id":"dark-ages-book-alice-rio-9781526658265","title":"The Dark Ages","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e‘Fresh, vivid and full of surprises. This is the Dark Ages as you’ve never seen them’ \u003c\/b\u003eALICE LOXTON\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eThe Dark Ages have long been cast as a murky, unknowable period – a void between the worlds of Rome and later medieval Europe. That picture is wrong.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn this sweeping history of Europe between 500 and 1000 AD, Oxford historian Alice Rio brings a long-obscured era into intimate focus. \u003cb\u003eTold through the lives of twelve women\u003c\/b\u003e who moved between different cultures, \u003ci\u003eThe Dark Ages\u003c\/i\u003e reveals a world in motion: shaped by exchange across Europe, North Africa and the Middle East, and alive with competing ideas about religion, power and gender.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHere is \u003cb\u003eBalthild\u003c\/b\u003e, an English girl enslaved in seventh-century Francia who rises to become queen and fights to free other enslaved women. In ninth-century Byzantium, \u003cb\u003eTheodora\u003c\/b\u003e becomes empress by winning a beauty pageant, and restores the worship of icons after decades of bloody conflict. And in tenth-century Muslim Spain, \u003cb\u003eSubh\u003c\/b\u003e – enslaved from the Christian Basque country into the Cordoban harem – rises through talent and intellect to become the caliph’s closest partner.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThese women moved mostly alone, coerced, and without armies. To survive, they had to adapt quickly to chaotic environments and dangerous people. Discovering Europe through their eyes – as they pieced lives together and tested the limits of their new homes – offers a fundamentally new perspective on the era.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eDrawing on rich written sources and material culture, \u003ci\u003eThe Dark Ages\u003c\/i\u003e overturns the idea of a period defined by obscurity. 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