{"title":"Appian","description":"\u003cp\u003eExplore the world through the eyes of Appian, a historian whose works offer invaluable insights into Roman history and imperial conflicts. A must-read for history buffs and students alike.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"civil-wars-book-appian-9780140445091","title":"The Civil Wars","description":"Taken from Appian's Roman History, the five books collected here form the sole surviving continuous historical narrative of the era between 133-35 BC - a time of anarchy and instability for the Roman Empire. A masterly account of a turbulent epoch, they describe the Catiline conspiracy; the rise and fall of the First Triumvirate; the murder of Julius Caesar; the formation of the Second Triumvirate by Antonius, Octavian, and Lepidus; and brutal civil war. A compelling depiction of the decline of the Roman state into brutality and violence, The Civil Wars portrays political discontent, selfishness and the struggle for power - a struggle that was to culminate in a titanic battle for mastery over the Roman Empire, and the defeat of Antony and Cleopatra by Octavian in 31 BC","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49518876033297,"sku":"GOR002264373","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49550576615697,"sku":"GOR002362187","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ WELL_READ \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49656134533393,"sku":"GOR005485661","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ VERY_GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":49660917416209,"sku":"CIN0140445099VG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":49728407535889,"sku":"NGR9780140445091","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":49748771209489,"sku":"CIN0140445099G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ LIKE_NEW \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":50132726284561,"sku":"GOR006516715","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ WELL_READ \/ SBYB","offer_id":50155794497809,"sku":"CIN0140445099A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0140445099.jpg?v=1750907886"},{"product_id":"roman-history-book-appian-9780674990050","title":"Roman History","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":49599380783377,"sku":"GOR012573188","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0674990056.jpg?v=1750699762"},{"product_id":"roman-history-volume-i-book-appian-9780674996472","title":"Roman History, Volume I","description":"Appian (ca. AD 95161) is a principal source for the history of the Roman Republic. His theme is the process by which Rome achieved her contemporary prosperity, and his method is to trace in individual books the story of each nations wars with Rome up through her own civil wars. This Loeb edition replaces the original by Horace White (191213).","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":49728400916753,"sku":"NGR9780674996472","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":53111641571601,"sku":"CIN067499647XG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/067499647X.jpg?v=1771497749"},{"product_id":"roman-history-volume-v-book-appian-9780674997301","title":"Roman History, Volume V","description":"Appian (ca. AD 95161) is a principal source for the history of the Roman Republic. His theme is the process by which Rome achieved her contemporary prosperity, and his method is to trace in individual books the story of each nations wars with Rome up through her own civil wars. This Loeb edition replaces the original by Horace White (191213).","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":49735086735633,"sku":"NGR9780674997301","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0674997301.jpg?v=1771499020"},{"product_id":"roman-history-volume-iv-book-appian-9780674997295","title":"Roman History, Volume IV","description":"Appian (ca. AD 95161) is a principal source for the history of the Roman Republic. His theme is the process by which Rome achieved her contemporary prosperity, and his method is to trace in individual books the story of each nations wars with Rome up through her own civil wars. This Loeb edition replaces the original by Horace White (191213).","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":49735422476561,"sku":"NGR9780674997295","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":52710106661137,"sku":"CIN0674997298G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0674997298.jpg?v=1778579907"},{"product_id":"roman-history-volume-vi-book-appian-9780674997318","title":"Roman History, Volume VI","description":"Rome’s internal conflicts, from the Gracchi to the Empire.  Appian (Appianus) is among our principal sources for the history of the Roman Republic, particularly in the second and first centuries BC, and sometimes our only source, as for the Third Punic War and the destruction of Carthage. Born circa AD 95, Appian was an Alexandrian official at ease in the highest political and literary circles who later became a Roman citizen and advocate. He apparently received equestrian rank, for in his later years he was offered a procuratorship. He died during the reign of Antoninus Pius (emperor 138–161).  Appian’s theme is the process by which the Roman Empire achieved its contemporary prosperity, and his unique method is to trace in individual books the story of each nation’s wars with Rome up through her own civil wars. Although this triumph of “harmony and monarchy” was achieved through characteristic Roman virtues, Appian is unusually objective about Rome’s shortcomings along the way. His history is particularly strong on financial and economic matters, and on the operations of warfare and diplomacy.  Of the work’s original twenty-four books, only the Preface and Books 6–9 and 11–17 are preserved complete or nearly so: those on the Spanish, Hannibalic, African, Illyrian, Syrian, and Mithridatic wars, and five books on the civil wars.  This edition of Appian replaces the original Loeb edition by Horace White and adds the fragments, as well as his letter to Fronto.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":49739147215121,"sku":"NGR9780674997318","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/067499731X.jpg?v=1771501412"},{"product_id":"roman-history-volume-ii-book-appian-9780674996489","title":"Roman History, Volume II","description":"Rome’s foreign wars, nation by nation.  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His history is particularly strong on financial and economic matters, and on the operations of warfare and diplomacy.  Of the work’s original twenty-four books, only the Preface and Books 6–9 and 11–17 are preserved complete or nearly so: those on the Spanish, Hannibalic, African, Illyrian, Syrian, and Mithridatic wars, and five books on the civil wars.  This edition of Appian replaces the original Loeb edition by Horace White and adds the fragments, as well as his letter to Fronto.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":49748225786129,"sku":"NGR9780674996489","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0674996488.jpg?v=1771503980"},{"product_id":"roman-history-book-appian-9780674990043","title":"Roman History","description":"\u003cp\u003eAppian (Appianus) was a Greek official of Alexandria. He saw the Jewish rebellion of 116 CE, and later became a Roman citizen and advocate and received the rank of\u0026gt;\u003ci\u003eeques\u003c\/i\u003e (knight). In his older years he held a procuratorship. He died during the reign of Antoninus Pius who was emperor 138-161 CE. Honest admirer of the Roman empire though ignorant of the institutions of the earlier Roman republic, he wrote, in the simple 'common' dialect, 24 books of 'Roman affairs', in fact conquests, from the beginnings to the times of Trajan (emperor 98-117 CE). Eleven have come down to us complete, or nearly so, namely those on the Spanish, Hannibalic, Punic, Illyrian, Syrian, and Mithridatic wars, and five books on the Civil Wars. They are valuable records of military history.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Loeb Classical Library edition of Appian is in four volumes.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50211047670033,"sku":"CIN0674990048G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0674990048.jpg?v=1750816251"},{"product_id":"roman-history-volume-iii-book-appian-9780674997264","title":"Roman History, Volume III","description":"Rome’s foreign wars, nation by nation.  Appian (Appianus) is among our principal sources for the history of the Roman Republic, particularly in the second and first centuries BC, and sometimes our only source, as for the Third Punic War and the destruction of Carthage. Born circa AD 95, Appian was an Alexandrian official at ease in the highest political and literary circles who later became a Roman citizen and advocate. He apparently received equestrian rank, for in his later years he was offered a procuratorship. He died during the reign of Antoninus Pius (emperor 138–161).  Appian’s theme is the process by which the Roman Empire achieved its contemporary prosperity, and his unique method is to trace in individual books the story of each nation’s wars with Rome up through her own civil wars. Although this triumph of “harmony and monarchy” was achieved through characteristic Roman virtues, Appian is unusually objective about Rome’s shortcomings along the way. His history is particularly strong on financial and economic matters, and on the operations of warfare and diplomacy.  Of the work’s original twenty-four books, only the Preface and Books 6–9 and 11–17 are preserved complete or nearly so: those on the Spanish, Hannibalic, African, Illyrian, Syrian, and Mithridatic wars, and five books on the civil wars.  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In the decades after the assassinations of the Gracchi brothers—tribunes who attempted to enact sweeping reforms in favor of the poor and veterans—the Roman Republic erupts in a series of violent civil wars. From 88-81 BC, Sullan and Marian forces waged two wars dividing the country between the Optimates—Sulla’s political faction—and the Populares, controlled by Marius. In 81 BC, the victorious Sulla declared himself Dictator of the Republic, leading to a period of executions and political repression of those declared enemies of the state. Years later, in 60 BC, the First Triumvirate between Caesar, Crassus, and Pompey shifts power from the Optimates back to the Populares, creating tension between the Roman Senate and the Republic’s leading generals and elected officials. As Caesar’s military victories and acquisition of new territories give him increasing power and popularity, Pompey aligns himself with the Senate. In an act of stunning defiance, Caesar crosses the Rubicon with his army in 49 BC, setting off a four-year civil war that will conclude with Caesar declaring himself Dictator for life, virtually ending the Roman Republic after nearly five centuries of existence. Accessible and elegantly paced, Appian’s The Civil Wars is an invaluable work from one of the Roman Empire’s leading historians. With a beautifully designed cover and professionally typeset manuscript, this edition of Appian’s The Civil Wars is a classic of Roman history reimagined for modern readers.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51032440439057,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51032442732817,"sku":"NIN9781513132693","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52481921712401,"sku":"NLS9781513132693","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/1513132695.jpg?v=1750990343"},{"product_id":"civil-wars-book-appian-9781513267883","title":"The Civil Wars","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eThe Civil Wars\u003c\/i\u003e (c. 150) is a work of political and military history by Appian. Written toward the end of his career as a leading advocate in Rome, \u003ci\u003eThe Civil Wars\u003c\/i\u003e is comprised of books 13-17 of \u003ci\u003eThe Roman History\u003c\/i\u003e, Appian's 24-book study of the Roman Republic and Empire. Appian's work has long been considered essential by classical scholars and historians alike, providing an effective and largely objective overview of the most turbulent period in the history of Rome. In the decades after the assassinations of the Gracchi brothers--tribunes who attempted to enact sweeping reforms in favor of the poor and veterans--the Roman Republic erupts in a series of violent civil wars. From 88-81 BC, Sullan and Marian forces waged two wars dividing the country between the Optimates--Sulla's political faction--and the Populares, controlled by Marius. In 81 BC, the victorious Sulla declared himself Dictator of the Republic, leading to a period of executions and political repression of those declared enemies of the state. Years later, in 60 BC, the First Triumvirate between Caesar, Crassus, and Pompey shifts power from the Optimates back to the Populares, creating tension between the Roman Senate and the Republic's leading generals and elected officials. As Caesar's military victories and acquisition of new territories give him increasing power and popularity, Pompey aligns himself with the Senate. In an act of stunning defiance, Caesar crosses the Rubicon with his army in 49 BC, setting off a four-year civil war that will conclude with Caesar declaring himself Dictator for life, virtually ending the Roman Republic after nearly five centuries of existence. Accessible and elegantly paced, Appian's \u003ci\u003eThe Civil Wars\u003c\/i\u003e is an invaluable work from one of the Roman Empire's leading historians. 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