{"title":"Benjamin C Fortna","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"state-nationalisms-in-the-ottoman-empire-greece-and-turkey-book-benjamin-c-fortna-9780415690560","title":"State-Nationalisms in the Ottoman Empire, Greece and Turkey","description":"This book provides a comparative study of government policies and ideologies of two states towards minority populations living within their borders.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51110649200913,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":51110652281105,"sku":"NIN9780415690560","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52424653734161,"sku":"NLS9780415690560","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/0415690560.jpg?v=1790189713"},{"product_id":"kuscubas-esref-efsane-teskilat-mahsusa-subaynn-hayat-book-benjamin-c-fortna-9786050826654","title":"Kuşçubaşı Eşref: Efsane Teşkilat-ı Mahsusa Subayının Hayatı","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ -","offer_id":51628578111761,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ LIKE_NEW \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":51628578308369,"sku":"GOR013831233","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/605082665X.jpg?v=1751159600"},{"product_id":"childhood-in-the-late-ottoman-empire-and-after-book-benjamin-c-fortna-9789004293120","title":"Childhood in the Late Ottoman Empire and After","description":"This volume explores the variety of ways in which childhood was experienced, lived and remembered in the late Ottoman Empire and its successor states. The period of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries was a time of rapid change, and the history of childhood reflects the impact of new expectations, lived realities and national responsibilities on the youngest members of societies undergoing monumental change because of ideological, wartime and demographic shifts. Drawing on comparisons both within the Balkans, Turkey and the Arab lands and with Western Europe and beyond, the chapters investigate the many ways in which upheaval and change affected the youth. Particular attention is paid to changing conceptions of childhood, gender roles and newly dominant national imperatives.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eContributors include: Elif Akşit, Laurence Brockliss, Nazan Çiçek, Alex Drace-Francis, Benjamin C. Fortna, Naoum Kaytchev, Duygu Köksal, Kathryn Libal, Nazan Maksudyan, Heidi Morrison, and Philipp Wirtz.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eThis title, in its entirety, is available online in Open Access.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52616849195281,"sku":"NLS9789004293120","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9789004293120.jpg?v=1768561014"},{"product_id":"state-nationalisms-in-the-ottoman-empire-greece-and-turkey-book-benjamin-c-fortna-9781138108486","title":"State-Nationalisms in the Ottoman Empire, Greece and Turkey","description":"This book provides a comparative study of government policies and ideologies of two states towards minority populations living within their borders.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"- \/ - \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":52666743587089,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52666744373521,"sku":"NLS9781138108486","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781138108486.jpg?v=1790071294"},{"product_id":"circassian-book-benjamin-c-fortna-9781805267171","title":"The Circassian","description":"\u003cp\u003eEsref Kuscubasi remains controversial in Turkey over fifty years after his death. Elsewhere the man sometimes called the 'Turkish Lawrence of Arabia' is far less known but his life offers fascinating insights into the traumatic, increasingly violent struggles that ended the Ottoman Empire and ushered in the modern Middle East. Drawing on Esref's private papers for the first time, these pages tell the story of the making of a headstrong 'self-sacrificing' officer committed to defending the empire's shrinking borders. Esref took on a string of special assignments for Enver Pasha, the rapidly rising star of the Ottoman military, first in Libya against the Italians, then in the Balkan Wars and World War I, before being captured by the forces of the Arab Revolt and turned over to the British and imprisoned on Malta. Released in 1920, he joined the national resistance movement in Anatolia but fell out with Mustafa Kemal's leadership and switched sides, earning him banishment from the Turkish Republic at its founding and exile until the 1950s.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNever far from the action or controversy, Esref's dynamic story provides an important counterpoint to the standard narrative of the transition from empire to nation state.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":53124253909265,"sku":"NGR9781805267171","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781805267171.jpg?v=1788370578"},{"product_id":"shortest-history-of-turkey-book-benjamin-c-fortna-9781917532167","title":"The Shortest History of Turkey","description":null,"brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ GARDNERS","offer_id":53616900243729,"sku":"NGR9781917532167","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9781917532167.jpg?v=1786102826"},{"product_id":"shortest-history-of-turkey-book-benjamin-c-fortna-9798893031232","title":"The Shortest History of Turkey","description":"Through more than nine centuries of shifting borders, environmental change, and political evolution, Turkey has been a cultural melting pot and a nation-state bent on ethnic unity. 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