{"title":"Frank Snowden","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"before-color-prejudice-book-frank-m-snowden-jr-9780674063815","title":"Before Color Prejudice","description":"In this richly illustrated account of black–white contacts from the Pharaohs to the Caesars, Frank Snowden demonstrates that the ancients did not discriminate against blacks because of their color.  For three thousand years Mediterranean whites intermittently came in contact with African blacks in commerce and war, and left a record of these encounters in art and in written documents. The blacks—most commonly known as Kushites, Ethiopians, or Nubians—were redoubtable warriors and commanded the respect of their white adversaries. The overall view of blacks was highly favorable. In science, philosophy, and religion color was not the basis of theories concerning inferior peoples. And early Christianity saw in the black man a dramatic symbol of its catholic mission.  This book sheds light on the reasons for the absence in antiquity of virulent color prejudice and for the difference in attitudes of whites toward blacks in ancient and modern societies.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"US \/ GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50174993400081,"sku":"CIN0674063813G","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"US \/ VERY_GOOD \/ SBYB","offer_id":50405445894417,"sku":"CIN0674063813VG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false},{"title":"GB \/ VERY_GOOD \/ INTERNAL","offer_id":50645468807441,"sku":"GOR004668832","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/B007YZYPYG.jpg?v=1750847583"},{"product_id":"fascist-revolution-in-tuscany-1919-22-book-frank-snowden-9780521528665","title":"The Fascist Revolution in Tuscany, 1919-22","description":"This 1989 book is a detailed study of the social origins of the fascist reaction in Tuscany, which played a key role in the rise of Italian fascism to power. Tuscan fascism was second to none in its violence, organisational strength, intransigence and missionary zeal. The central question is who supported fascism, and why. To what extent did Tuscany, a major agricultural region, conform to national patterns? What are the implications of the pattern of support for fascism in Tuscany for the wider interpretation of the movement? Dr Snowden offers a thematic approach, discussing in turn agrarian fascism, industrial and urban activity, and relations between the black-shirts and state officials. Thus the significance of the fascist militancy of particular social groups and classes can be assessed for the period between the mass strikes in 1919 and the end of labour militancy marked by the beginning of the fascist dictatorship.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52142733820177,"sku":"NLS9780521528665","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780521528665.jpg?v=1757581367"},{"product_id":"fascist-revolution-in-tuscany-1919-22-book-frank-snowden-9780521361170","title":"The Fascist Revolution in Tuscany, 1919-22","description":"This 1989 book is a detailed study of the social origins of the fascist reaction in Tuscany, which played a key role in the rise of Italian fascism to power. Tuscan fascism was second to none in its violence, organisational strength, intransigence and missionary zeal. The central question is who supported fascism, and why. To what extent did Tuscany, a major agricultural region, conform to national patterns? What are the implications of the pattern of support for fascism in Tuscany for the wider interpretation of the movement? Dr Snowden offers a thematic approach, discussing in turn agrarian fascism, industrial and urban activity, and relations between the black-shirts and state officials. Thus the significance of the fascist militancy of particular social groups and classes can be assessed for the period between the mass strikes in 1919 and the end of labour militancy marked by the beginning of the fascist dictatorship.","brand":"WoB","offers":[{"title":"GB \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52622642381073,"sku":"NLS9780521361170","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"US \/ NEW \/ INGRAM","offer_id":52735418073361,"sku":"NIN9780521361170","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0784\/4072\/6801\/files\/9780521361170.jpg?v=1761606690"}],"url":"https:\/\/www.worldofbooks.com\/en-gb\/collections\/author-books-by-frank-snowden.oembed","provider":"World of Books ","version":"1.0","type":"link"}